書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-川北幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theearliesthistorieswerenot（1）,butoralsongsandsagassuch

（2）

thebattleandadventure

（3）

told

（4）

thepoetHomerintheIliadandtheOdyssey.

Thewanderingbards

（5）

passedthesestories

（6）

generationtogenerationmadenoattempttosort

（7）

factfromfiction.Forthem,thegrandlegendsofgodsandsupernaturalheroeswere

（8）

realandimportant

（9）

actualevents.Todayweknowthatmanyoftheseancientsagas,

（10）

exaggerated,dohavearealbasisinfact.

ThestoryoftheTrojanwar,toldintheIliad,waslongthoughttobepure

（11）

;however,todaywecanvisittheruinsofTroyandwalkthroughthegateway,guarded

（12）

aruinedtower,throughwhichthe

（13）

soldiersmarchestomeettheforcesoftheinvadingGreeks.Whatis

（14）

,themanwhodiscoveredtheruinsofthecitymadeuseofnodocumentsorresearchmaterialsotherthanHomer’sdescriptionof

（15）

location.

Thefabulous“one-eyedgiant”whohurledrocksdown

（16）

Odysseus’sshipinOdysseyhasbeenidentifiedasthevolcanoofMountEtna,which

（17）

frequentlypouredoutrockydeath,andwhoseconecanglow

（18）

asingleeyeagainstthedarkofnight.Nearby,intheseaoffthecoastofSicily,

（19）

somehugeandjaggedrockswhichlookasifagiant

（20）

havehurledthemthere,justasOdysseushomecomingsailorsreported.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spoken

B.told

C.written

D.talked

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.at

C.in

D.on

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.tales

B.histories

C.comments

D.reports

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.because

C.at

D.over

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.for

C.because

D.in

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.for

C.from

D.out

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.at

C.for

D.because

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.than

C.as

D.but

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.rather

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.fiction

B.novel

C.article

D.anthology

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.over

C.on

D.for

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Trojan

B.ancient

C.Roman

D.Italy

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.many

B.more

C.much

D.great

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.their

B.her

C.his

D.its

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.upon

D.its

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.similar

C.for

D.as

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.lies

B.lie

C.lay

D.laid

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】（1）邏輯關(guān)系題?？崭窈蟮腷ut表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格所填寫的詞與空格后的oral是對(duì)應(yīng)的，oral表示“口頭的”，跟他相對(duì)的詞是C選項(xiàng)的written“書面的，文字的”。

（2）固定搭配題?？崭袼谶@一句是用詩(shī)人荷馬在《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》中講述的戰(zhàn)斗和冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行舉例論述上一句話，suchas為固定搭配，表示“例如，比如”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（3）名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)tales“故事”；B選項(xiàng)histories“歷史”；C選項(xiàng)comments“評(píng)論，注解”；D選項(xiàng)reports“報(bào)告，專題”，此處是對(duì)于空格前的‘songsandsagas歌和長(zhǎng)篇故事’進(jìn)行的舉例，所以應(yīng)該是同義詞，A選項(xiàng)的“故事”符合句意，正確。

（4）介詞詞義辨析題。此處句意是‘…故事是通過(guò)詩(shī)人荷馬講述的’，表示被動(dòng)，引出動(dòng)作的承受著時(shí)用介詞by，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（5）語(yǔ)法（定語(yǔ)從句）題?？崭袼诰涫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thewanderingbards，先行詞是人，并且在句子中做主語(yǔ)，所以用引導(dǎo)詞who，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（6）固定搭配題。此處要表達(dá)的意思是‘把這些故事從一代傳到下一代’，from...to表示“從……到”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（7）固定搭配題。空格所在句要表達(dá)的意思是‘吟游詩(shī)人們將故事一代一代往下傳，從沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)將事實(shí)從虛構(gòu)中分離來(lái)，D選項(xiàng)的固定搭配sortout表示“分類，挑選出”，正確。

（8）固定搭配題。根據(jù)上一句的意思，吟游詩(shī)人從沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)將事實(shí)從虛構(gòu)中分離出來(lái)，而這一句是對(duì)前面一句的解釋，句意是‘是因?yàn)閷?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，上帝和超自然英雄的偉大傳奇都是與實(shí)際的事件一樣真實(shí)與重要的’，而表示‘與…一樣’，用as...as，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）固定搭配題。與28題的空格構(gòu)成固定搭配as...as，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（10）邏輯關(guān)系題?？崭袼谶@一句意思是‘我們知道很多的古代長(zhǎng)篇故事是夸大了的，’下一句是‘實(shí)際上的確有現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)的’，這兩句在邏輯上是一種讓步關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)的although“盡管，雖然”可以表示讓步關(guān)系，正確。

（11）形容詞詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰浜笥幸粋€(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)鍵詞however，且下文中的“todaywecanvisittheruinsofTroyand...如今我們可以參觀特洛伊的廢墟”，由這兩點(diǎn)我們可知空格表示的是‘特洛伊一直以來(lái)都被認(rèn)為是純粹虛構(gòu)的’，A選項(xiàng)的fiction“虛構(gòu)的”正確。

（12）固定搭配題。guarded的邏輯主語(yǔ)是ruinsofTroy，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用A選項(xiàng)的介詞by，表示“被……保衛(wèi)、看守”。

（13）邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)文學(xué)常識(shí)知道，特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是特洛伊士兵與希臘入侵者進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以這里是指特洛伊的士兵，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）固定搭配題。固定搭配Whatismore表示“而且，更重要的是”，根據(jù)下文意思，也可以確定這一句是用來(lái)表示證據(jù)的遞進(jìn)的，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）語(yǔ)法（物主代詞）題。此處要表達(dá)的意思是“更重要的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市廢墟的人除了荷馬對(duì)…位置的描述外，沒(méi)有使用任何文件或研究材料?！?，所以要用物主代詞its表示“它的”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（16）介詞詞義辨析題。此處要表示的意思是‘“獨(dú)眼巨人”將巖石猛投到了奧德修斯的船上，’C選項(xiàng)中的on表示“在……之上”，正確。

（17）語(yǔ)法（時(shí)態(tài)）題。空格所在句為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thevolcanoofMountEtna”，根據(jù)空格后的頻度副詞frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”和主句部分的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知空格也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

（18）介詞詞義辨析題。空格后的asingleeye表示“像一只眼睛一樣”，是采用了比喻的修辭手法，A選項(xiàng)的like表示“像……一樣”，可以用在比喻句中，正確。

（19）語(yǔ)法（時(shí)態(tài)）題。分析原文句子可知，此處是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，地點(diǎn)在前，物體在后，表示“在西西里島的海岸有很多巖石”，rocks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（20）語(yǔ)法（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）題?？崭袂暗腶sif“猶如，好像”可以確定本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，所以用D選項(xiàng)食物助動(dòng)詞might。

2.單選題

Thatisindeedaharshstandard,andnottheoneIwanttogovernmylifeorthoseofotherpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.benefit

B.affect

C.damage

D.direct

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。govern在句中是“管理，統(tǒng)治”，A選項(xiàng)benefit“有利于”；B選項(xiàng)affect“影響”；C選項(xiàng)damage“毀滅，損害”；D選項(xiàng)direct“指導(dǎo)，管理”。句意：那的確是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而不是我想要的可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)我的生活或其他的人的生活的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Youarenow（）thebenefitofyourformerthrift.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reaping

B.drawing

C.enjoying

D.gaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)reaping“收獲，獲得；收割”；B選項(xiàng)drawing“畫；拉；吸引”；C選項(xiàng)enjoying“欣賞，享受；喜愛(ài)；使過(guò)得快活”；D選項(xiàng)gaining“增加；利潤(rùn)；收獲；獲得；賺到”。根據(jù)固定搭配gainthebenefit“得到益處/好處”可知該題選gaining。句意：你現(xiàn)在正受益于你以前的節(jié)儉。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Inthe1930’s，whenmillionsofcomicbookswere（）theyoungwithfightingandkilling,nobodyseemedtonoticethattheviolenceofcarsinthestreetswasmorehysterical.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inundating

B.imitating

C.immolating

D.insulating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inundate“淹沒(méi)；泛濫”；imitate“模仿；仿制”；immolate“獻(xiàn)祭；犧牲”；insulate“隔離；使絕緣”。句意：在1930年代,當(dāng)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的漫畫書用打斗和殺戮……年輕一代，似乎沒(méi)有人注意到在街上汽車的暴力更瘋狂一些。漫畫書無(wú)處不在的暴力讓年輕人深陷其中，選擇“淹沒(méi)”更符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

They（

）theenemy’stelegramandwereabletowinfamousvictory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discerned

B.decoded

C.posited

D.understood

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discern意為“覺(jué)察出，識(shí)別”；decode意為“解(碼)，破譯(尤指密碼)”；posit意為“假定，設(shè)想”；understand意為“理解”。

句意：他們破解了敵人的電報(bào)，并贏得了著名的勝利。

6.填空題

HowMarketersTargetKids

[A]Kidsrepresentanimportantdemographictomarketersbecausetheyhavetheirownpurchasingpower,theyinfluencetheirparents'buyingdecisionsandtheyaretheadultconsumersofthefuture.Industryspendingonadvertisingtochildrenhasexplodedinthepastdecade,increasingfromamere$100millionin1990tomorethan$2billionin2000.

[B]Parentstodayarewillingtobuymorefortheirkidsbecausetrendssuchassmallerfamilysize,dualincomesandpostponingchildrenuntillaterinlifemeanthatfamilieshavemoredisposableincome.Aswell,guiltcanplayaroleinspendingdecisionsastime-stressedparentssubstitutematerialgoodsfortimespentwiththeirkids.Herearesomeofthestrategiesmarketersemploytotargetkids:

PesterPower

[C]Today’skidshavemoreautonomyanddecision-makingpowerwithinthefamilythaninpreviousgenerations,soitfollowsthatkidsarevocalaboutwhattheywanttheirparentstobuy."Pesterpower"referstochildren’sabilitytonagtheirparentsintopurchasingitemstheymaynototherwisebuy.Marketingtochildrenisallaboutcreatingpesterpower,becauseadvertisersknowwhatapowerfulforceitcanbe.

[D]Accordingtothe2001marketingindustrybookKidfluence,pesteringornaggingcanbedividedintotwocategories—“persistence”and"importance".Persistencenagging（apleathatisrepeatedoverandoveragain）isnotaseffectiveasthemoresophisticate“importancenagging".Thislattermethodappealstoparents'desiretoprovidethebestfortheirchildren,andplaysonanyguilttheymayhaveaboutnothavingenoughtimefortheirkids.

TheMarriageofpsychologyandMarketing

[E]Toeffectivelymarkettochildren,advertisersneedtoknowwhatmakeskidstick.Withthehelpofwell-paidresearchersandpsychologists,advertisersnowhaveaccesstoin-depthknowledgeaboutchildren’sdevelopmental,emotionalandsocialneedsatdifferentages.Usingresearchthatanalyzeschildren’sbehavior,fantasylives,artwork,eventheirdreams,companiesareabletocraftsophisticatedmarketingstrategiestoreachyoungpeople.

[F]Theissueofusingchildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkidsgainedwidespreadpublicattentionin1999,whenagroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsissuedapubliclettertotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA.urgingthemtodeclarethepracticeunethical.TheAPAiscurrentlystudyingtheissue.

BuildingBrandNameLoyalty.

[G]CanadianauthorNaomiKleintracksthebirthof"brand"marketinginher2000bookNoLogo.AccordingtoKlein,themid-1980ssawthebirthofanewkindofcorporation—Nike,CalvinKlein,TommyHilfiger,tonameafew—whichchangedtheirprimarycorporatefocusfromproducingproductstocreatinganimagefortheirbrandname.Bymovingtheirmanufacturingoperationstocountrieswithcheaplabor,theyfreedupmoneytocreatetheirpowerfulmarketingmessages.Ithasbeenatremendouslyprofitableformula,andhasledtothecreationofsomeofthemostwealthyandpowerfulmulti-nationalcorporationstheworldhasseen.

[H]Marketersplanttheseedsofbrandrecognitioninveryyoungchildren,inthehopesthattheseedswillgrowintolifetimerelationships.AccordingtotheCenterforaNewAmericanDream,babiesasyoungassixmonthsofagecanformmentalimagesofcorporatelogosandmascots.Brandloyaltiescanbeestablishedasearlyasagetwo,andbythetimechildrenheadofftoschoolmostcanrecognizehundredsofbrandlogos.Whilefastfoodtoyandclothingcompanieshavebeencultivatingbrandrecognitioninchildrenforyears,adult-orientedbusinessessuchasbanksandautomakersarenowgettinginontheact.

BuzzorStreetMarketing

[T]Thechallengeformarketersistocutthroughtheintenseadvertisingclutter（雜亂）inyoungpeople'slives.Manycompaniesareusing"buzzmarketing"anewtwistonthetried-and-true"wordofmouth"method.TheideaistofindthecoolestkidsinacommunityandhavethemuseorwearyourproductinordertocreateabuzzarounditBuzzor"streetmarketing’’，asit'salsocalled,canhelpacompanytosuccessfullyconnectwiththeelusive（難找的）teenmarketbyusingtrendsetterstogivethemproducts"cool"status.

[J]Buzzmarketingisparticularlywell-suitedtotheInternet,whereyoung"Netpromoters"usechatroomsandblogstospreadthewordaboutmusic,clothesandotherproductsamongunsuspectingusers.

CommercializationinEducation

[K]Schoolusedtobeaplacewherechildrenwereprotectedfromtheadvertisingandconsumermessagesthatpermeatedtheirworld—butnotanymore.Budgetshortfallsareforcingschoolboardstoallowcorporationsaccesstostudentsinexchangeforbadlyneededcash,computersandeducationalmaterials.

[L]Corporationsrealizethepoweroftheschoolenvironmentforpromotingtheirnameandproducts.Aschoolsettingdeliversacaptiveyouthaudienceandimpliestheendorsementofteachersandtheeducationalsystem.Marketersareeagerlyexploitingthismediuminanumberofways,including:1）sponsorededucationalmaterials;2）supplyingschoolswithtechnologyinexchangeforhighcompanyvisibility;3）advertising,postedinclassrooms,schoolbuses,oncomputersinexchangeforfunds;4）contestsandincentiveprograms:forexample,thePizzaHutreadingincentivesprograminwhichchildrenreceivecertificatesforfreepizzaiftheyachieveamonthlyreadinggoal;5）sponsoringschoolevents.

TheInternet

[M]TheInternetisanextremelydesirablemediumformarketerswantingtotargetchildren.It’spartofyouthculture.ThisgenerationofyoungpeopleisgrowingupwiththeInternetasadailyandroutinepartoftheirlives.Kidsareoftenonlinealone,withoutparentalsupervision.Unlikebroadcastingmedia,whichhavecodesregardingadvertisingtokids,theInternetisunregulated.Sophisticatedtechnologiesmakeiteasytocollectinformationfromyoungpeopleformarketingresearch,andtotargetindividualchildrenwithpersonalizedadvertising.

MarketingAdultEntertainmenttoKids

[N]Childrenareoftenawareofandwanttoseeentertainmentmeantforolderaudiencesbecauseitisactivelymarketedtothem.Inareportreleasedin2000,theU.S.FederalTradeCommission（FTC.revealedhowthemovie,musicandvideogamesindustriesroutinelymarketviolententertainmenttoyoungchildren.

[O]TheFTCstudied44filmsrated“Restricted”，anddiscoveredthat80percentweretargetedtochildrenunder17.MarketingplansincludedTVcommercialsrunduringhourswhenyoungviewersweremostlikelytobewatching.TheFTCreportalsohighlightedthefactthattoysbasedoncharactersfrommatureentertainmentareoftenmarketedtoyoungchildren.Matureandteenratedvideogamesareadvertisedinyouthmagazines:andtoysbasedon“Restricted”moviesandM-ratedvideogamesaremarketedtochildrenasyoungasfour.

1.Guiltcanaffectparents’spendingdecisionsbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimefortheirkids.

2.TheCenterforaNewAmericanDreampointedoutthatbrandloyaltiescouldbeformedasearlyasagetwo.

3.Schoolboardsallowcorporationstoaccesstostudentsbecausetheyneedmoneyandeducationalmaterialsbadly.

4.TheFTCreporthighlightedthefactthattoysbasedoncharactersfrommatureentertainmentareoftenmarketedtoyoungchildren.

5.Forthisgenerationofyoungpeople,theInternetisadailyandroutinepartoftheirlives.

6.AccordingtoKidfluence,“persistencenagging"islesseffectivethanthemoresophisticated“importancenagging”.

7.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheU.SFederalTradeCommission,themovie,musicandvideogamesindustriesusuallymarketviolententertainmenttoyoungchildren.

8.Buzzmarketingiswell-suitedtotheInternetbecausetheinteractiveenvironmentcanspreadmessageseffectively.

9.AgroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsthinkthatitisunethicaltousechildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkids.

10.AccordingtothePizzaHutreadingincentivesprogram,childrenwillreceivecertificatesforfleepizzaiftheyachieveamonthlyreadinggoal.

【答案】1.B

2.H

3.K

4.O

5.M

6.D

7.N

8.J

9.F

10.L

【解析】1.題干句意：內(nèi)疚會(huì)影響父母的消費(fèi)決定，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間照顧孩子。題干中的guilt以及decision定位到B段，并且題干是對(duì)“guiltcanplayaroleinspendingdecisionsastime-stressedparentssubstitutematerialgoodsfortimespentwiththeirkids.當(dāng)時(shí)間緊張的父母用物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品來(lái)替代和孩子在一起的時(shí)間時(shí)，負(fù)罪感會(huì)在消費(fèi)決定中扮演一個(gè)角色。”的同義改寫。

2.由題干關(guān)鍵詞theCenterforaNewAmericanDream,brandloyalties和agetwo。定位到［H］段。該段第三句Brandloyaltiescanbeestablishedasearlyasagetwo.andbythetimechildrenheadofftoschoolmostcanrecognizehundredsofbrandlogos.品牌忠誠(chéng)可以在兩歲的時(shí)候就建立起來(lái)。到孩子們上學(xué)的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人都能認(rèn)出幾百個(gè)商標(biāo)。與題干意思一致。

3.關(guān)鍵詞schoolboards出現(xiàn)在［K］段。該段第二句Budgetshortfallsareforcingschoolboardstoallowcorporationsaccesstostudentsinexchangeforbadlyneededcash,computersandeducationalmaterials.預(yù)算短缺迫使學(xué)校董事會(huì)允許企業(yè)接觸學(xué)生，以換取急需的現(xiàn)金、電腦和教育材料。與題干意思一致。

4.關(guān)鍵詞FTCreport和highlightedthefactthattoysbasedon出現(xiàn)在[O]段。該段第三句TheFTCreportalsohighlightedthefactthattoysbasedoncharactersfrommatureentertainmentareoftenmarketedtoyoungchildren.聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的報(bào)告還強(qiáng)調(diào)了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即以成人娛樂(lè)作品中的人物為原型的玩具通常是面向兒童銷售的。與題干意思一致。

5.關(guān)鍵詞hisgenerationofyoungpeople和Internet，相關(guān)內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在［M］段，該段第三句ThisgenerationofyoungpeopleisgrowingupwiththeInternetasadailyandroutinepartoftheirlives.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)伴隨著這一代年輕人長(zhǎng)大，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。與題干意思一致。

6.題干的關(guān)鍵詞persistencenagging，effective和importancenagging出現(xiàn)在［D］段，pesteringornaggingcanbedividedintotwocategories—“persistence”and"importance".Persistencenagging(apleathatisrepeatedoverandoveragain)isnotaseffectiveasthemoresophisticate“importancenagging".糾纏或嘮叨可以分為兩類——“堅(jiān)持”和“重要性”。堅(jiān)持不懈的嘮叨(一遍又一遍重復(fù)的請(qǐng)求)不如更老練的“重要性的嘮叨”有效。與題干意思一致。

7.題干信息出現(xiàn)在[N]段第二句“Inareportreleasedin2000,theU.S.FederalTradeCommission(FTC.revealedhowthemovie,musicandvideogamesindustriesroutinelymarketviolententertainmenttoyoungchildren.在2000年發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)(FTC)披露了電影、音樂(lè)和電子游戲行業(yè)是如何向兒童推銷暴力娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)品的?！迸c題干信息一致。

8.題干信息出現(xiàn)在[J]段Buzzmarketingisparticularlywell-suitedtotheInternet,whereyoung"Netpromoters"usechatroomsandblogstospreadthewordaboutmusic,clothesandotherproductsamongunsuspectingusers.口碑營(yíng)銷特別適合于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，年輕的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手”利用聊天室和博客向毫無(wú)戒心的用戶傳播有關(guān)音樂(lè)、服裝和其他產(chǎn)品的信息。與題干信息一致。

9.題干信息出現(xiàn)在F段Theissueofusingchildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkidsgainedwidespreadpublicattentionin1999,whenagroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsissuedapubliclettertotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA.urgingthemtodeclarethepracticeunethical.1999年，一群美國(guó)心理健康專家給美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)(APA)寫了一封公開(kāi)信，敦促他們宣布這種行為是不道德的。與題干信息一致。

10.題干信息出現(xiàn)在L段：contestsandincentiveprograms:forexample,thePizzaHutreadingincentivesprograminwhichchildrenreceivecertificatesforfreepizzaiftheyachieveamonthlyreadinggoal;競(jìng)賽和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃:例如必勝客閱讀獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，如果孩子達(dá)到每月閱讀目標(biāo)，就可以獲得免費(fèi)披薩的證書。

7.單選題

Beforetheinterview,eachcandidatehadtohavea（

）medicalexamination.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.porous

B.vigorous

C.thesaurus

D.rigorous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。porous“能滲透的，有氣孔的”；vigorous“精力充沛的”；thesaurus“寶庫(kù)，辭典”；rigorous“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。句意：在面試之前，每個(gè)候選人都必須進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的體檢。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Heplannedtobuyanapartmentsinceheisgoingtogetmarriednextyear,butthecostofthepropertyinthebigcitiesis_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prompt

B.proportional

C.prohibitive

D.progressive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“prompt”意為“敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的，及時(shí)的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)“proportional”意為“比例的，成比例的；相稱的，均衡的”；C選項(xiàng)“prohibitive”意為“禁止的；抑制的；（費(fèi)用，價(jià)格等）過(guò)高的”；D選項(xiàng)“progressive”意為“進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的”。句意：由于明年就要結(jié)婚了，他打算買一套公寓，但大城市的房?jī)r(jià)高得令人望而卻步。由題干可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明thecostofthepropertyinthebigcities（大城市的房?jī)r(jià)）阻礙了他想買房子的計(jì)劃，由此可推測(cè)出大城市的房?jī)r(jià)高得超出他的承受能力。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Thisyoungman,（）withacravingformaterialisticgratification,caresaboutnothingbutmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsessed

B.negotiated

C.compromised

D.provided

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。obsessedwith沉迷于；negotiatedwith與…協(xié)商；compromisedwith向（某人）妥協(xié)；providedwith給…提供。句意：這個(gè)年輕人貪圖物質(zhì)上的滿足，只關(guān)心錢。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere.”

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Sayshe:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushrooms（磨菇）mightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives（添加劑）.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’vegotfatworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.

Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericans'viewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause（）.

3.Bysaying"theyemploychemicalwarfare"（Line3,Para.2）,BruceAmesmeans（）.

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson（）.

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment'sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernment

B.theconsumer

C.theprocessor

D.thegrower

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.”許多美國(guó)人嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大了食品的危害。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.”可知選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.詞義題。結(jié)合上下文可知，本句意為：因?yàn)橹参餂](méi)有下顎和牙齒來(lái)保護(hù)自己，所以它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.”也許最重要的是，消費(fèi)者將不得不更好地學(xué)習(xí)如何正確處理和烹飪食物。選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，首段提到美國(guó)人嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大了食品的危害，尾段提到政府可以采取措施管控，但關(guān)鍵在于消費(fèi)者。也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)于食品消費(fèi)，我們有理由謹(jǐn)慎，但沒(méi)有理由驚慌。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

11.單選題

Thediscussionquicklybecameavery（）argumentaboutincreasingprices.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exploded

B.roaring

C.boiling

D.heated

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。exploded爆炸；roaring咆哮；boiling沸騰；heated激烈的。句意：關(guān)于價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)的討論很快發(fā)展成為一場(chǎng)非常激烈的爭(zhēng)論。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.翻譯題

Adviceisoffensive,notbecauseitlaysusopentounexpectedregret,orconvictsusofanyfaultwhichhadescapedournotice,butbecauseitshowsusthatweareknowntoothersaswellastoourselves;and1.theofficiousmonitorispersecutedwithhatred,notbecausehisaccusationisfalse,butbecauseheassumesthatsuperioritywhichwearenotwillingtogranthim,andhasdaredtodetectwhatwedesiredtoconceal.

Forthisreason,adviceiscommonlyineffectual.2.Ifthosewhofollowthecalloftheirdesires,withoutinquirywheretheyaregoing,haddeviatedignorantlyfromthepathsofwisdom,andwererushingupondangersunforeseen,theywouldreadilylistentoinformationthatrecallsthemfromtheirerrorsandcatchthefirstalarmbywhichdestructionorinfamyisdenounced.Fewthatwanderinthewrongwaymistakeitfortheright;theyonlyfinditmoresmoothandflowery,andindulgetheirownchoiceratherthanapproveit;thereforefewarepersuadedtoquititbyadmonitionorreproof,sinceitimpressesnonewconviction,norconfershowanypoweroractionorresistance.Hethatisgravelyinformedhowsoonprofusionwillannihilatehisfortune,hearswithlittleadvantagewhatheknewbefore,andcatchesatthenextoccasionofexpense,becauseadvicehasnoforcetosuppresshisvanity.3.Hethatistoldhowcertainlyintemperancewillhurryhimtothegrave,runswithhisusualspeedtoanewcourseofluxury,becausehisreasonisnotinvigorated,norhisappetiteweakened.

4.ThemischiefofFlatteryis,notthatitpersuadesanymanthatheiswhatheisnot,butthatitsuppressestheinfluenceofhonestambition,byraisinganopinionthathonormaybegainedwithoutthetoilofmerit,andthebenefitofadvicearisescommonly,notfromanynewlightimpartedtothemind,butfromthediscoverywhichitaffords,ofpublicsuffrages.

Asweallknowourownfaults,andknowthemcommonlywithmanyaggravationwhichhumanperspicacitycannotdiscover,thereis,perhaps,noman,howeverhardenedbyimpudenceordissipatedbylevity,shelteredbyhypocrisy,orblastedbydisgrace,whodoesnotintendsometimetoreviewhisconductandtoregulatetheremainderofhislifebythelawofvirtues.Newtemptationindeedattackhim,newinvitationsareofferedbypleasureandinterestandthehourofreformationisalwaysdelayed,5.everydelaygivesviceanotheropportunityoffortifyingitselfofhabit;andthechangeofmanners,thoughsincerelyintendedandrationallyplanned,isreferredtothetimewhensomecravingpassionshallbefullygratified,orsomepowerfulallurementceaseitsimportunity.

【答案】1.愛(ài)管閑事的監(jiān)督員容易被人記恨，不是因?yàn)樗闹肛?zé)是錯(cuò)誤的，而是因?yàn)樗哂形覀儾辉敢庾屗械膬?yōu)勢(shì)，并且他敢于查明我們想要隱瞞的東西。

2.有些人按照自己的意愿行事，沒(méi)有人詢問(wèn)他們要去哪里，如果這些人不知不覺(jué)偏離了正途，正沖向不可預(yù)見(jiàn)的危險(xiǎn)，他們會(huì)很樂(lè)意聽(tīng)取那些能讓他們從錯(cuò)誤中醒悟過(guò)來(lái)的建議，并且捕捉到讓他們免于毀滅或惡行的第一聲警告。

3.如果一個(gè)人被告知沒(méi)有節(jié)制的生活必然會(huì)加速他走向墳?zāi)沟牟椒?，他還是會(huì)以他平常的速度奔向新的奢靡之路，因?yàn)樗睦碇菦](méi)有被激發(fā)，他的胃口也沒(méi)有被減弱。

4.諂媚的危害，不在于它使人相信他是他自己并不是的那種人，而在于它抑制了真實(shí)抱負(fù)的影響，因?yàn)樗谷水a(chǎn)生這樣一種觀點(diǎn)：榮譽(yù)不需要付出努力就能獲得。

5.每一次拖延，都是在為缺點(diǎn)發(fā)展成惡習(xí)提供機(jī)會(huì)。雖然誠(chéng)心改過(guò)，也有合理的計(jì)劃，但是，只有在某種熱切的渴望得到充分滿足，或者某種強(qiáng)烈的誘惑停止糾纏時(shí)，改過(guò)自新的行為才能落實(shí)。

13.單選題

Althoughisunusualtodenouncemuseum-goersfornotpainting,itisquitecommon,eventopthose,whoareunenthusiasticaboutsports,tocriticizespectatorsforathletic______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.snobbery

B.ignorance

C.arrogance

D.inactivity

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)snobbery“勢(shì)利，諂上欺下”，B項(xiàng)ignorance“無(wú)知，愚昧”，C項(xiàng)arrogance“自大，傲慢態(tài)度”，D項(xiàng)inactivity“不做任何事，不活動(dòng)”。由quitecommon和even可知，前后兩句是對(duì)應(yīng)的，那么根據(jù)前面的notpainting對(duì)應(yīng)可知，athletic______也要表示否定，且空格部分表示的是事情，并不是人，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意：盡管譴責(zé)藝術(shù)館參觀者不揮毫作畫這樣的事甚為罕見(jiàn)，但是即使對(duì)于那些并不怎么熱衷于體育活動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，去批評(píng)體育觀眾在體育上的不參與，這樣的事卻相當(dāng)普遍。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface（）forfivemilliondollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deposited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deposit“存放，使沉積”；assure“保證”；measure“測(cè)量，估量”；insure“確保，保證，給…保險(xiǎn)”。句意；作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她給她的臉投了五百萬(wàn)的保險(xiǎn)。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Hewas______aboutthespringoutingbutbecamebackquitedepressedandsaidheshouldn’thavejoinedinit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.courageous

B.discouraged

C.enthusiastic

D.fantastic

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)courageous“勇敢的”；B選項(xiàng)discouraged“灰心的”；C選項(xiàng)enthusiastic“熱衷的；熱烈的”；D選項(xiàng)fantastic“極好的；富于想象的”。句意：他本來(lái)______于春游，但回來(lái)時(shí)卻很沮喪，說(shuō)他不應(yīng)該參加春游。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指在春游之前他對(duì)此非常激動(dòng)和期待，C選項(xiàng)enthusiastic“熱衷的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

I’msureyourresearchhas______thisdisease.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributedtounderstandingof

B.contributedtounderstandof

C.beencontributedtounderstandof

D.beencontributedtounderstandingof

【答案】A

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我相信你的研究有助于了解這種疾病。I’msure(that)+賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)contribute的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去、對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)contribute的動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)發(fā)生，確定用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)of所屬結(jié)構(gòu)確定用名詞性的understanding，A選項(xiàng)contributedtounderstandingof符合題意。B選項(xiàng)understand是動(dòng)詞