托福聽力講義非常詳細(xì)托福聽力講義非常詳細(xì)托福聽力講義非常詳細(xì)托福聽力講義非常詳細(xì)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:新托福強(qiáng)化聽力講義新托?？荚嚶犃Σ糠纸榻B新托福和舊托福的對(duì)比考試形式預(yù)讀題目筆記題型PBT舊托福PaperYesNo1/4multiplechoiceIBT新托福InternetNoYesNewtypes題量，時(shí)間，分?jǐn)?shù)文章類型題量題目數(shù)時(shí)間CONVERSATION2-35/conversation2-3min/conversationLECTURE4-66/lecture4-6min/lectureTOTAL6-9（加試）3460-90minSCALESCORE:30見OG185評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題目的考查形式考場環(huán)境：獨(dú)立電腦，耳機(jī)，鉛筆，草稿本電腦環(huán)境：圖片，視頻，聲音，板書新題型：雙選題，重聽題，表格配對(duì)題答題時(shí)間：總時(shí)間限制，每題分配時(shí)間不限答題流程：永不悔改文章材料的考查形式文章結(jié)構(gòu)：刪除了舊托福的PARTA部分，更加注重于對(duì)于能力的考查文章長度：比舊托福長文章語速：無所謂快慢，比舊托福更加貼近真實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活文章類型：對(duì)話，獨(dú)白，討論CONVERSATION文章思路LECTURE文章思路新托?？荚囶}型概述題號(hào)問題題型1WhydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessorGistquestion2Accordingtotheprofessor,whatinformationshouldthestudentincludeinherstatementofpurposeDetailQuestion3Whatdoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackgroundDetailQuestion4WhydoestheprofessortellastoryabouthisfriendwhowentotmedicalschoolDetailQuestion5WhatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutthepeoplewhoadmitstudentstograduateschoolInferencequestion6WhatarethestudentsmainlydiscussingGistquestion7Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:WhydoesthewomansaythisPurposequestion8Accordingtotheconversation,whyaretransposessometimescalled“jumpinggenes”DetailQuestion9Accordingtotheconversation,whataretwowaysinwhichbacteriacellsgetresistancegenesDetailQuestion10WhatcanbeinferredabouttheresistancegenesdiscussedintheconversationInferencequestion11WhatisthetalkmainlyaboutGistquestion12Whatistheprofessor’spointofviewconcerningthemethodof“safeyield”DetailQuestion13Accordingtotheprofessor,whataretwoproblemsassociatedwithremovingwterfromanundergroundsystemDetailQuestion14Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:WhydoestheprofessorsaythisPurposequestion15WhatisakeyfeatureofasustainablewatersystemDetailQuestion16Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutwatersystemsmanagedbythe“safeyield”methodInferencequestion17WhydoestheprofessortalkaboutPlato’sdescriptionofsocietyGistquestion18Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessorimplyaboutplato’sethicaltheoryAttitudequestion19Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:WhydoestheprofessoraskthisPurposequestion20WhataretwopointsthatreflectPlato’sviewsabouteducationDetailQuestion21Basedoninformationinthelecture,indicatewhetherthestatementsbelowabouthumanemotionreflectbeliefsheldbyPlato,Organizationquestion22AccordingtoPlato,whatisthemaincharacteristicofagoodorjustpersonDetailQuestion23WhatisthemaintopicofthelectureGistquestion24Accordingtotheprofessor,whydidonescientistgrowaryeplantinwaterDetailQuestion25Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:WhydoestheprofessorsaythisPurposequestion26Theprofessormentionshouseplantsthatreceivetoomuchwater.WhydoesshementionthemDetailQuestion27Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:WhydoestheprofessorintendtoexplainPurposequestion28Accordingtotheprofessor,whatsimilarityistherebetweencrabgrassandryeplantsDetailQuestion29WhatisthelecturemainlyaboutGistquestion30WhydoestheprofessortalkaboutaconstructioncompanythathasworkindifferentcitiesDetailQuestion31Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:WhydoestheprofessorsaythisPurposequestion32Whatisanexampleofaviolationofthe“unityofcommand”principleDetailQuestion33Accordingtotheprofessor,wheremighttherebeaconflictinanorganizationalstructurebasedonbothprojectsandfunctionDetailQuestion34Indicatewhethereachsentencebelowdescribesfunctionalorganizationorprojectorganization.Placeacheckmarkinthecorrectbox.OrganizationquestionGistquestion:6Detailquestion:16Purposequestion:6Attitudequestion:1Organizationquestion:2Inferencequestion:3界面展示

IBT新托福資料說明——聽力部分圖片資料名稱特點(diǎn)推薦使用方法TheOfficialStudyGuide題目數(shù)量不多難度較簡單題型全面，和考試相同，質(zhì)量高精聽精做題目分類研究文章精讀研究不建議?？糆TSTOEFLPRACTICEONLINE一共14套，其中新東方引進(jìn)4套，還有2套是OG題目，其他全部為全真試題難度和考試相當(dāng)，已經(jīng)有較全的版本出現(xiàn)題型全面，場景全面精聽精做建議最后沖刺模考DELTA新托?？荚噦淇疾呗耘c模擬試題題目數(shù)量大，后面有四套模擬試題前面的訓(xùn)練題目文章較短，不是托福模擬聽力材料要比考試稍難些，速度也稍快些題型和考試相差很多，不建議細(xì)鉆精聽精做建議考前強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練對(duì)語速跟讀模仿DELTA新托福考試模擬試題題目數(shù)量大，有六套模擬試題具體特點(diǎn)同藍(lán)皮delta建議考前模擬對(duì)語速跟讀模仿BARRON新托?？荚嚾婺？碱}與精解題目數(shù)量大，后面有7套模擬試題難度偏小，在基礎(chǔ)班使用建議平時(shí)精聽訓(xùn)練KAPLAN?？荚囶}四套有四套模擬試題聽力部分略難，語速略快配合模擬光盤，有臨考感覺考前?？糡HOMSON?？荚囶}兩套只有兩套題，但質(zhì)量很好，文章難度適中，題目難度和Barron相近，感覺上略難一些，和考試非常相似。建議?？糒ongman新托福考試綜合教程題目非常簡單題型脫離托福考試，可以做基礎(chǔ)教材對(duì)水平不好的學(xué)生進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練，循序漸進(jìn)北極星英語系列教程——新TOEFL考試技能培訓(xùn)教程系列由大約10個(gè)單元的題材加最后的一些?？碱}組成題材貼近托福考試范圍，可以做基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練使用建議做基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練《新托?？荚嚶犃μ赜?xùn)》文章難略不平均題目脫離托?？荚嚥唤ㄗh使用《TOEFLiBT聽力新思維》技巧講解偏多涉及語音、詞匯的部分講解很詳細(xì)建議通讀《TOEFLiBT聽力習(xí)語必備》和舊托福版本改版不多新托?？荚嚫俚脑O(shè)計(jì)聽力習(xí)語建議通讀托福聽力中的九大語音問題語速問題托福聽力過程中的語速問題如何解決語速問題連讀問題托福聽力過程中的連讀問題關(guān)鍵性詞語出現(xiàn)連讀：否定形式notatall：Themeetingyesterdaywasn’tatallboring.常用性詞語出現(xiàn)連讀forhim連讀中的基本規(guī)則輔音+元音連讀Iwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainaboutafieldofasummerstride.Notatall.Rushhour.ThisdictionaryisnotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwilldo.Travelagency,travelagent輔音+輔音連讀Somemoney,bikekey元音+元音連讀BeontimeAnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayH連讀Ilenthimabook.Larryistakingalotofart,isn’theThestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped.Imusthaveleftmykeysatmysister’shouse.Shelearnedtousethecomputeronherown.其他特殊連讀【t】+【j】=【ch】：meetyou,hurtyou,thatyour【d】+【j】=【dg】：wouldyou,handyour,didyou【s】+【j】=【sh】：missyou,thisyear【z】+【j】=【g】：asusual,becauseyouExample:won’tyou,don’tyou,didn’tyou,haven’tyou,hadn’tyou,wouldn’tyou,weren’tyou,lastyear,nextyear,notyet,didyou,hadyou,wouldyou,Iadviceyou,Iuseyour,how’syour如何解決連讀問題失爆問題托福聽力過程中的失爆問題：【p】，【b】，【t】，【d】，【k】，【g】任意兩個(gè)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)就會(huì)發(fā)生失爆現(xiàn)象Sitdown,goodnight,friendly-thiscalculatorisn’tworkingright.-Ithinkyou’vegotthebatteryinupsidedown.如何解決失爆問題略讀問題托福聽力過程中的略讀問題：書寫時(shí)將兩個(gè)或多個(gè)相鄰的單詞省略某些字母而連接起來Iam=I’m,youhave=you’ve,howis=how’s,thatwould=that’dDoesn’t,didn’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t,hasn’t,wouldn’t,won’tOfficialguideP199：OK.Sowe’vetalkedaboutsomedifferenttypesofrootsystemsofplants,andI’veshownyousomeprettycoolslides,butnowIwanttotalkabouttheextentoftherotsystem-theoverallsizeoftherootsystem…thedepth.如何解決略讀問題I’m,you’re,she’s,they’re,there’s,he’s,who’sWe’ve,he’ll,she’d,she’ll,she’s,they’d,they’ve,they’llCan’t,weren’t,won’t,aren’t,wouldn’t,shouldn’tGotta,gonna弱讀問題托福聽力過程中的弱讀問題介詞弱化：stayathome,doitforfun,comefromChina,gointhehouse,acupofcoffee,thetraintoParis代詞弱化：Phoneuswhenyouarefree.I’velostmybook.連詞弱化：Pleasegivemesomecreamandsugar.EitherTomorPetercancome.如何解決弱讀問題英美音差異問題托福聽力過程中的英美音問題【r】音問題Idea,reallyTheyweren’tatthedormlastnight.(A)Theywenttothedormitory.(B)Theydidn’tgotothedormitory.-Thesnowisreallycomingdown,isn’tit-RarelydowehavesomuchsnowinDecember.-Whatdoesthemanmean(A)itistypicalDecemberweatherforthisregion.(B)suchalargeamountofsnowisunusualforthismonth.【o】【a:】Glass,class,fastHot,box,rock其他情況Neither如何解決英美音問題常見易混音：Course-cause,oncemore-onesmall,career-Korea,worse-was,bore-ball,door-doll,core-call,tear-tea,short-shot不加兒化音的詞：China,Australia,banana,wall常見英美音不同讀法：Neither,either,record,cupboard,cassette,garage,laboratory,adult,ordinary,secretary,dictionary詞性變音問題托福聽力過程中的詞性變音問題Method-methodically校園詞匯的變音：meteorology,economics,geography如何解決詞性變音問題Company-companion,library-librarian,geography-geographical,ignore-ignorant,photo-photographer-photographic,declare-declaration,economy-economic-economical,invite-invitation,technology-technological,type-typical縮寫問題托福聽力過程中的縮寫問題SitcomChemlabprof如何解決詞性縮寫問題Intro.Course=introductorycourse導(dǎo)論性課Demo=demonstration演示Memo=memorandum備忘錄Info.=Information信息Expo=exposition博覽會(huì)Chem.=chemistry化學(xué)Comm.=commerce商業(yè)Tech=technology技術(shù)Ad.=advertisement廣告Dorm=dormitory寢室.=MasterofArts文學(xué)碩士.=MasterofScience理學(xué)碩士.=BachelorofArts文學(xué)士.=BachelorofScience理學(xué)士alga=algebra代數(shù)學(xué)、代數(shù)anat=anatomy解剖學(xué)、解剖archit=architecture建筑學(xué)、建筑arith=arithmetic算術(shù)、算術(shù)astron=astronomy天文學(xué)、天文eng=engineering工程學(xué)、工程electr=electricity電學(xué)、電fin=finance財(cái)政學(xué)、財(cái)政geol=geology地質(zhì)學(xué)、地質(zhì)geom=geometry幾何學(xué)、幾何gram=grammar文法hist=history歷史、史ling=linguistics語言學(xué)、語言maths=mathematics數(shù)學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)mech=mechanics機(jī)械學(xué)、機(jī)械med=medical醫(yī)學(xué)、醫(yī)met=meteorology氣象學(xué)、氣象myth=mythology神話phil=philosophy哲學(xué)phon=phonetics語言學(xué)、語言photo=photography攝影術(shù)、攝影phys=physics物理學(xué)、物理physiol=physiology生理學(xué)、生理pol=politics政治學(xué)、政治psych=psychology心理學(xué)、心理數(shù)字問題托福聽力過程中的數(shù)字問題WhatisthelengthofeachoftheseriversMiles2,3073,4364,0074,145AmazonMississippiNileYangtze如何解決詞性數(shù)字問題逗號(hào)原則1,234,567,890:

新托福聽力記筆記NOTETAKING記筆記的兩種形式符號(hào)＞:surpass,exceed＜:lessthan＝:equalto,thesameas≠:difference↑:increase,promote,enhance,improve↓:decrease,fall,worsen＋:plus,add,besides,moreover－:minus,deduct,except→:resultin,leadto←:originatefrom,datebackto√:correct,good,positive,affirmative×:wrong,bad,mistaken,negative☆:outstanding,elite∵:because,owingto,thanksto,since,as∴:therefore,consequently,asaresult,so,hence∑:total,amountγ:government縮寫ableBL:PRBL，RSBL，DBLingG:SHPGtionN:OPTN，NANmentT:AGRMTizeZ:RCGNZ，OGNZtiveTV:EFCTV，fulFL:SCFLlessLS:RGDLSent/antT:URGTal/ialL:ARVL練習(xí)SampleScript:Americanuniversitieshavebeenofferingclassesonlinethroughcomputersforanumberofyears.Now,somenewlycreatedcollegesareofferingacademicdegreesonline.Oneuniversityoffersbothbachelor’sdegreesandmaster’sdegrees.Officialsaytheytrytoprovidestudentswithasocialexperienceaswellasaneducationalone.Forexample,insomeprograms,groupsofthesamesixstudentsprogressthroughalltheirclassestogether.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Anotheronlineschoolusesaproblem-solvingmethodofteaching.Studentsattempttosolverealproblemsintheirclassesonlineinsteadofreadinginformation.Studentswhohavetakenonlineclassessaytheylikethembecausetheydonothavetotraveltobuildingatasettimetolistentoaprofessor.Professorssaytheyhavebettercommunicationwithstudentsthroughe-mailnotesthantheydoinmanytraditionalclasses.

新托福聽力文章套路托福聽力中的重點(diǎn)原則原則一：大寫原則原則二：開頭結(jié)尾原則：3T-2M原則原則三：重復(fù)原則原則四：轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比原則原則五：強(qiáng)調(diào)原則原則六：比較原則原則七：建議原則原則八：舉例原則原則九：現(xiàn)在原則原則十：解釋原則原則十一：因果原則原則十二：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度原則原則十三：特殊問句原則舉例：OFFICIALGUIDEPRACTICESET1——CONVERSATION舉例：OFFICIALGUIDEPRACTICESET2——LECTURE

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇課堂學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)課外學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)課余生活相關(guān)課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景選課場景遲到曠課場景實(shí)驗(yàn)室場景圖書館場景課堂內(nèi)容討論場景獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景論文場景實(shí)地考查場景日常起居相關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場景打工場景學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場景報(bào)到注冊場景校園生活場景醫(yī)院場景轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景游玩場景

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景場景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。常見套路：和考試相關(guān)：考試分?jǐn)?shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分?jǐn)?shù)和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè)和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)和論文相關(guān)：論文的分?jǐn)?shù)場景詞匯：Discussion,presentation,topic,lecture,goodchoice,slide,library,collection,check,librarianReport,officehour,submit,ondisk,hardcopy,softcopy,computer,print,computerlabProject,tonof,cover,re-write,researchdata,information,input,completeTermpaper,grade,complicated,terriblemistake,editedversion,overtired,stressed,rushingagainsttheclock,mark,draft,print,finalpaper,maintainingaverage,application,drop,re-take,due,extention,discuss,checkback,re-reading,submissionInformation,examschedule,term,date,book,department,invigilator,signup,sheet,bulletinboard,facultylounge,square,draft,dean,review,drawup,manually,consult,registerPhysiology100,sophomore,secondyearcourse,firstyearstudent,transfer,beginmyfirstlecture,introduce,complete,approach,lawsofphysicsandchemistry,processoflife,vitalforce,philosophicalapproach,scientificexperimentationFinalexam,midterm,multiplechoicequestion,essayquestion,comprehensiveexam,thesubject,review,textbook,classnote,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade,researchproject,runintoproblemsSchoolbulletin,requiredwritingcourse,firstyearstudent,thirdyearstuent,researchpaper,signup,covertheentireprocessofwritingaresearchpaper,selectingtopic,finalformat,presentation,handin,assignment,finalgradeClassmeeting,lecture,differentconcept,handin,issue,revision,gradeResearchpaper,due,proposedtopics,makecomment,themostfrequentproblem,broad,preliminaryoutline,schedule,available,appointment,finaloutline,nomorethantwopageslong,thesisstatement,precisestatement,conclusionWorkshop,intensive,techniquesandskills,personalattention,register,advantageConsecutivesummer,communitycenter,seminar,workshop,beginningstudents,advancedstudents,lastfourweeks,creditisawarded,informationDiscuss,schedule,midterm,administer,attendance,optionalclass場景例題：相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景場景特點(diǎn)：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會(huì)有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會(huì)總結(jié)收?qǐng)?，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會(huì)涉及。常見套路：開頭寒暄套路結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路場景詞匯：場景例題：見專業(yè)段落選課場景場景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對(duì)固定。常見套路：文章的主題：WhydoesthewomacometoseethemanWhatisthetopicoftheconversationWhatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation老師對(duì)學(xué)生的疑問：Whatdoestheprofessorconcernabout課程太難聽不懂學(xué)生選課太多跟不上學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差學(xué)生對(duì)自己情況的分析關(guān)于退課和放棄課程文章結(jié)尾的延伸：WhatistheteachergoingtodonextWhatisthestudentgoingtodonextWhatdoesthestudentfeelattheendoftheconversation場景詞匯：Course,semester,summersession,elective,birdcourse,splendor,lecturehall,lab,toughdecision,pick,choose,grade,relaxed,paper,finalexam,advice,signupEnquiry,creditcourse,off-campus,program,remote,access,internet,degree,distanceeducation,diploma,requirement,format,printmaterials,audio-tapes,video,teleconferencing,deliver,cost,fixeddate,history490Drop,fail,math101,rough,test,medschoolUseyouradvice,dopremed,introductorycourse,non-sciencemajor,beweakin,dopoorlyin,meetatthesametime,moderndramacourseSemester,enrollin,graduatecourse,qualified,hardtimekeepup,favoriteinterest,challenging,easygradePermissiontoregister,taketheprerequisite,thebeginningcourse,catalog,instructor,previousexperience,formaltraining,decisionSignature,schedulecard,advisor’sapproval,quiteaheavyload,dropthecourse,seminarSignupforanoncreditcourse,intermediatelevel,grade,regularmeetingTransfer,bachelor’sdegree,associate,selective,lettersofrecommendationHardcourse,rehearsal,extratime,onceaweekFlightprogram,degree,license,excellentreputation,selective,場景例題：遲到曠課場景場景特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。常見套路：學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：whywasthemanlateforclass車壞了得病了睡過了所缺課程的主題：whatisthetopicoftheprofessor’sleturewhichthemanhasmissed學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路結(jié)尾的保證：whatdoesthemanpromisetodo場景詞匯：feelgood,cover,lecture,pointout,chapter,textbook,part,divide,project,focus,due,showup,note,transcribe,emailoversleep,talkabouttroublewithmycar,lectureseries,attend,admissionfillmeinsomething,dentist,emergency,missedsomebody’slecture,note,makesense場景例題：轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請(qǐng)文書的寫作等。常見套路：學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessorWhydoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackground學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做場景詞匯：Publicuniversity,privateuniversity,communitycollege,reputation,classsize,personalattention,individualattention,interact,groupdiscussion,tuition,expense,cost,afford,affordable,location,environment,largecity,smalltown,collegetown,topstudent,application,experience,special實(shí)驗(yàn)室場景場景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的，就會(huì)涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。常見套路：實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門用語實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門用語場景詞匯：Laboratory,researchprocedure,labassistant,retrieveinformation,trackthecourse,monitor,tracktheprogressLabinstructor,labexperience,setup,equipment,result,grade,labnotebook,properprecautions,protectivegoggles,toxiceffectofchemicals,labprocedure,heavymetalWorkbook,material,experiment,available圖書館場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。常見套路：美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題場景詞匯：Library,chekout,spreadout,focus,jam,spot,crowd,comfy,farawayDue,finish,renew,check,librarycard,late,mixedup,request,fine,overdue,pay,process,sign,suspend,privilegeLibrarian,facilities,referenceroom,referencematerial,dictionary,bibliography,literatureguide,telephonebook,periodicalroom,newspaper,magazine,academicjournal,currentissue,olderissue,cardcatalog,listedbytitle,byauthorandbytopic,callnumberreturn,shelves,checkout,reservebook,overnighusesecondhandbookstore,inscription,frontcover,signature,poetrybookpaperbacksection,indexexitgate,checkoutreserve,additionalcopy,article場景例題：課堂內(nèi)容討論場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對(duì)于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題常見套路：討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。常見套路：咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格：Whatcanbeinferredaoutthequalificationstoapplyforbursaries如何申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)的材料申請(qǐng)到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：Whatisthestudentmostlikelytodoafterthisconversation場景詞匯：Scholarship,bursary,department,information,financialaid,monetary,grant,determine,committee,donor,applyfor,financially,inneed,consider,out-of-town,requirement,website,on-line,submit,official,document,inpersonscholarship,available,maintain,average,mark,applyfor,applicant,committee,honor,award,exam,candidate,weight,guarantee,gradepointaverage(GPA),percent,website,address,rigorous,extra-curricular,hardship,achievement,letterofrecommendation,fill,timeconsumingjob,recommend,eligibility,enrolment場景例題：論文場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定。常見套路：論文題目選定論文中包括的資料查找：Whatinformationwillthemanincludeinhisreport老師對(duì)論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：Whatdoestheprofessoroffertodofortheman場景詞匯：Organize,essay,topic,chosen,broad,narrowitdown,compare,focused,interested,begin,discussion,opinion,fact,support,idea,check,statistics,percentage,include,words,roughdraft,outline,breakdown,subtopic,officehour,reference,materialResearchpaper,discuss,topic,recommend,theory,workprogressReport,subject,catalog,publishedsource,gathermaterialInformation,plagiarize,failinggrade,gather,note,assimilatetheinformationthoroughly,paraphrase,capturethemianidea,quotedirectly,finalizetheresearchpaperDraft,passitoutinourclasses,clearuptheproblem場景例題：實(shí)地考查場景場景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生fieldtrip野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動(dòng)，比如采訪等等。常見套路：WhereFieldtrip的目的地When要去多久何時(shí)走何時(shí)回Who哪些人去哪個(gè)年級(jí)去How怎么去Why目的是什么注意事項(xiàng)，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西場景詞匯：List,supply,onsite,kit,notebook,axe,glove,instrument,measure,clean,cancel,weather,clothes,outside,food,snack,transportation,transport,digTripleader,participate,report,fieldtrip場景例題：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場景場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。常見套路：托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所常提及的話題每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識(shí)場景詞匯：場景例題：Springcyclingseason,regularhobby,physicalfitnessroutine,bicyclist,expertridersEndurancetest,recreationalcyclists,racersSkipatrol,skipatroller,safetyPhysicaleducationclass,rockclimbing,rope,belt,buckle,safetyequipment,climbingtrip游玩場景場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)?？梢栽O(shè)計(jì)度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音樂會(huì)等話題。常見套路：出游的目的出游的具體計(jì)劃出游的內(nèi)容出游遇到的問題場景詞匯：場景例題：Break,racket,reserveacourtRockconcert,vacation,weather打工場景場景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍?。常見套路：托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant各種商業(yè)部門的工作家庭服務(wù)性工作與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作工作的內(nèi)容申請(qǐng)的手續(xù)和流程應(yīng)聘的資格工作的待遇和時(shí)間手續(xù)問題工作的具體內(nèi)容場景詞匯：Summerbreak,work,job,offer,excellentopportunity,practice,wonderful,dilemma,difficultdecision,plan,volunteer,NGO,chance,share,interesting,spend,accept,program,interview,company,application,applyfor,money,adviceTough,exam,stressed,dread,cramthenight,part-time,money,board,balance,hitthebook,energy,tired,sleep,consolation,getthrough,fun,fondnessAnnouncement,hire,part-timeassistant,experience,research,dailyLaboratoryassistant,filloutanapplication,fitintomyscheduleVarietyofjobopportunities,responsiblefor,volunteer,service,postionsareopen,linkofservice,careertraining,programavailable,demandphysicalendurance,receivenosalary,payforlivingexpense,housingandfoodallowance,additionalinformationInternshipprogram,advancedplanning,careeropportunities,workingexperience,shorttermexperience,permanentemployment,full-time,academiccredit,supervise,handout,careeradvisoryservice,livingexpence場景例題：學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。常見套路：學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)班級(jí)競選減肥公益活動(dòng)活動(dòng)的目的：Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoparticipatethisactivity分發(fā)handout：活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容場景詞匯：Run,marathon,motivator,backintoshape,inspire,runningbuddies,positive,sponsor,tonsofmoney,causeIntroduce,campusdaily,volunteer,salary,ceremony,alumni場景例題：報(bào)到注冊場景場景特點(diǎn)：新生報(bào)到注冊時(shí)候遇到的問題。常見套路：報(bào)到注冊的時(shí)間報(bào)到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料報(bào)到注冊可能遇到的問題場景詞匯：Registration,time,determine,firstyearstudent,mail,designateddate,specifictime,admissionletter,continuingstudents,average,previous,session,pay,creditcard,bank,teller,confirmationslip,inpersonRegistration,date,newlyadmittedstudent,undergraduate,junior,sophomore,returningstudent,senior,check,payattention,time,register,designatedtime,pay,fee,financialaid,financialofficer,sponsor,authorizationletter,on-line場景例題：校園生活場景場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。常見套路：房子條件差與室友很難相處找房子租學(xué)校房子的管理制度場景詞匯：Move,accent,pod,internationalgroup,major,lucky,excellent,booklet,regulation,rule,conductive,quietpolicy,self-policed,problem,allow,smoke,cook,plug,dryer,voltage,alarm,kitchen,leftover,clean-upday,hotwater,meter,washroom,laundryfacility,basement,conservingenergy,loungearea,heat,air-conditioning,atoragearea,permit,hallway,communityspace,priornotification,safe,valuable,housekeeper,vacuumcleaner,lock,key,check,firepreventionequipment,cover,overnightvisitor,arrange,inadvance,religiouspropaganda,dorm,furnishing,parkRoommate,dormitory,unpackingourthings,neatHousingoffice,livingoffcampus,cost,rent,utilities,needacartocommute,noisy,peaceandquietWinterbreak,dean,vacationarrangement,filluptheforms,heatingcost,temporaryaccommodationHousingdirector,checkoutprocedure,leaveforvacation,returnyourkey,summermaintenancecrew,residenceadvisor,passaroundApartment,dump,functional,noisy場景例題：醫(yī)院場景場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景。常見套路：常見病癥的詞匯常見治療手段的詞匯治病的常見句型總結(jié)場景詞匯：Diagnose,patient’sillness,painful,technologicaladvance,bloodandtissuesample,diagnostictechniques,detectdiseases,variationsintemperature,Xrays,sideeffect,uncomfortable,endurepain,healthcareMedicalclinicandinfirmary,nursingstaff,getsick,areallybadcold,developterriblecoughs,pneumonia,stayintheinfirmary,don’tfeelwell,restmoreandskipafewclasses,getmedicalexcuse,theclinichour,emergencynumberModernmedicalfacility,healthneeds,dentalclinic,maternityward,operatingroom,specialsugery,surgeonsStudentHealthServices,bloodpressure,universitynutritionists,processedfoods,universityhospitalPain,discharge,slightearache,takeiteasyPrevention,symptoms,cough,fever,funnynose,headandbonesache,chill,flu,influenza,overtired,stressedout,exposuretovirus,sneeze,airbornevirus,body’sresistance,wardofftheflu,rest,eatwell,drinkalotofwater,immunesystem,fightoffillness,immunized,vaccine,universityhealthcenter

新托福聽力場景匯總之LECTURE篇新托福聽力場景匯總之LECTURE篇生物學(xué)相關(guān)地質(zhì)天文學(xué)相關(guān)新技術(shù)發(fā)明相關(guān)生物學(xué)動(dòng)物學(xué)海洋生物學(xué)植物學(xué)氣象學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)天文學(xué)人類學(xué)相關(guān)人類學(xué)社會(huì)熱門話題相關(guān)環(huán)保相關(guān)能源相關(guān)發(fā)明史發(fā)展史發(fā)展史發(fā)明史新托福聽力場景匯總之LECTURE篇生物學(xué)相關(guān)地質(zhì)天文學(xué)相關(guān)新技術(shù)發(fā)明相關(guān)生物學(xué)動(dòng)物學(xué)海洋生物學(xué)植物學(xué)氣象學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)天文學(xué)人類學(xué)相關(guān)人類學(xué)社會(huì)熱門話題相關(guān)環(huán)保相關(guān)能源相關(guān)發(fā)明史發(fā)展史發(fā)展史發(fā)明史考古學(xué)地理學(xué)生物學(xué)antibody抗體toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫學(xué)vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria細(xì)菌fermentation發(fā)酵inflection傳染/感染microorganism/microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization滅菌biology生物學(xué)marinebiology海洋生物學(xué)entomology昆蟲學(xué)ornithology鳥類學(xué)microbiology微生物學(xué)genetics遺傳學(xué)speciology物種學(xué)parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)paleontology古生物學(xué)paleontologist古生物學(xué)家dinosaur恐龍dieout/extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動(dòng)物carnivore食肉動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物underwater水下的marine 海洋的scuba 水下呼吸器diving潛水/跳水one-celledorganism單細(xì)胞有機(jī)體tissue（動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的）組織protectivecamouflage保護(hù)色predator捕獵者oceanicsnail蝸牛animaladaptation動(dòng)物適應(yīng)性survivalofthefittest適者生存originofspecies物種起源wildenvironment野生環(huán)境insecticide殺蟲劑prenatalcare 產(chǎn)后護(hù)理habitat棲息地tentacle觸須prey捕食navigate導(dǎo)航tinyreceptor接收器nerve/specimen物種amphibian兩棲類動(dòng)物declineinthenumber數(shù)量減少gene基因genetic基因的，遺傳的endangeredspecies瀕危動(dòng)物survival活著的transition轉(zhuǎn)變/過渡microbe微生物yeast酵母（菌）bacteria 細(xì)菌single-cell單細(xì)胞reptile爬行類動(dòng)物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孫chewup咀嚼unfertilizedeggs未受精卵nutrient營養(yǎng)品nourishment營養(yǎng)品/食物feed喂養(yǎng)cannibalism同類相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食digestion消化digestiveenzyme消化酶cell細(xì)胞nucleus細(xì)胞核cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)plasmalemma/cellmembrane細(xì)胞膜cellwall細(xì)胞壁protein蛋白質(zhì)aminoacid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遺傳mutationofspecies物種變異chromosome染色體geneticengineering遺傳工程solitary獨(dú)居social群居bio-diversity生物多樣性metamorphosis變態(tài)/變形mutation變種variation變異動(dòng)物學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說naturalselection自然選擇phylum門class綱order目suborder亞目family科genus屬species 種invertebrate無脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物aquaticlife 水生動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibian/amphibiousanimal兩棲動(dòng)物protozoa原生動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物primate靈長動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草動(dòng)物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物cold-bloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游飌oikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物scavenger食腐動(dòng)物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous雜食的bird鳥類camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠；蟄伏regeneration再生predatory/carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆蟲等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation公共衛(wèi)生；衛(wèi)生設(shè)施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed（名詞）品種；（動(dòng)詞）繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛armor甲spinalcord脊椎digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸anus肛門digestivegland消化腺salivarygland 唾液腺liver肝gallbladder膽pancreas胰squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獺antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿beaver海貍elk麋鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河馬sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蠑螈scorpion蝎子turtle龜lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色龍caymen/crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣robin知更鳥owl貓頭鷹barnacle北極鵝penguin企鵝canary金絲雀chirp（鳥、蟲的叫聲）vulture禿鷲crane鶴stork 鸛ptarmigan雷鳥migrate遷移plumage羽體camouflage偽裝wing翅膀bill（鳥）嘴beak（鷹等的）嘴insect昆蟲wasp黃蜂hornet大黃蜂spider蜘蛛pest害蟲worm蟲/蠕蟲cicada蟬mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna/tentacle觸須larva幼蟲海洋生物學(xué)jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鯨魚shrimp小蝦prawn對(duì)蝦lobster龍蝦crab螃蟹mussel貽貝；蚌類clam蛤蜊oyster牡蠣sponge海綿st