猜測詞義Guessingmeanings第一頁，共21頁。第一頁，共21頁。

詞義猜測題常用的提問方式有：

1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......

Lead-in(導(dǎo)入)第二頁，共21頁。第二頁，共21頁。1.Definition定義法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast對比法4.Causeandeffect因果法5.Example例舉法6.WordFormation構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義第三頁，共21頁。第三頁，共21頁。

Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.Definition定義法

(adj.

易碎的,脆的)

Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.

(n.

牧羊人)

Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.(n.

動物學(xué)家)第四頁，共21頁。第四頁，共21頁。

Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.1.Definition定義法定義法：一般通過定義、定語從句、同位語短語或從句等來確定詞義。有時通過thatis,thatistosay,namely,inotherwords等來釋義。Astrict

vegetarian

isapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife.

(n.木匠)

(n.素食主義者

)第五頁，共21頁。第五頁，共21頁。對比法：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”、“unlike”、“inspiteof”、“ratherthan”、“ontheotherhand”、“however”等介詞、副詞和讓步狀語從句、條件從句能構(gòu)成前后意義上的對比關(guān)系。Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorred

it.

ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.

2.Contrast對比法

(v.

厭惡)

(adj.骯臟的)

第六頁，共21頁。第六頁，共21頁。

Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormous

task.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.

巨大的)3.Similarity相似法

Doctorsbelievethatsmokingis

detrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

(adj.

有害的)

第七頁，共21頁。第七頁，共21頁。

Atthebeginningtheydidnot

haveenough

capital

tostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.3.Similarity相似法(n.

資金)相似法：與對比法相反，作者可能會用一個近義詞或者同義詞去解釋另一個更難的詞，常見的詞有also,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。第八頁，共21頁。第八頁，共21頁。

Tomisconsideredanautocratic

administrator（管理人員）becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers．Theriverisso

turbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.（淺的）4.Causeandeffect因果法(adj.

獨(dú)斷專行的)(adj.

渾濁的)第九頁，共21頁。第九頁，共21頁。Thelackofmovementcaused

themusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.因果法：因果關(guān)系是一種邏輯關(guān)系，不管生詞出現(xiàn)在原因分句還是結(jié)果分句，我們都能從因果關(guān)系中推出其含義。4.Causeandeffect因果法(adj.

永久的)第十頁，共21頁。第十頁，共21頁。

Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,andthelike.5.Example例舉法[si’lebriti]（n.名人）第十一頁，共21頁。第十一頁，共21頁。

Todayyoungcouplesoftenspend

lotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.(n.

電器用具)5.Example例舉法例舉法：通過一些例子說明生詞的詞義，用suchas,forexample,like,forinstance等來引出。第十二頁，共21頁。第十二頁，共21頁。6.WordFormation構(gòu)詞法Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassable

riverinfrontofhim.Todayit’shisturntoemptytherubbish.(v.

倒空)(adj.

無法通過的)第十三頁，共21頁。第十三頁，共21頁。SaintValentine'sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers．Boysliketogivegirlsflowersaspresents．Onthatday，hecametoseemewithaforget-me-notinhishand．6.WordFormation構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：利用前綴和后綴構(gòu)成新詞；利用合成兩個意義不同的詞組合構(gòu)成新的單詞；利用轉(zhuǎn)變單詞的詞性構(gòu)成新的單詞(n.

勿忘我)第十四頁，共21頁。第十四頁，共21頁。

Inquiry-basedActivities(I)

探究活動(1)第十五頁，共21頁。第十五頁，共21頁。

Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords?----------------------------------------------------

1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.樹枝C.冰河D.冰

2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.cleverCB第十六頁，共21頁。第十六頁，共21頁。

Inquiry-basedActivities(II)

探究活動(2)第十七頁，共21頁。第十七頁，共21頁。Passage1

Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skillsA第十八頁，共21頁。第十八頁，共21頁。Passage2

Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknew….MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,who

authenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.na