2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市谷城縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Perhapsthebestexampleofuniversally__________bodylanguageisthesmile.A.understood

B.understanding

C.understand

D.tounderstand參考答案：A2.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring參考答案：C3.Wewere________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

A.Putupwith

B.builtup

C.heldup

D.comeup參考答案：C略4.Itistimethatyou______downtoyourwork.

A.get

B.got

C.wouldget

D.haveto參考答案：B5.ThebooksbyMoYanaresopopularthattheyareingreat_______.

A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand參考答案：D略21.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：選A。考查冠詞用法。abluersky一片更藍(lán)的天空；alesspolluted

world一個(gè)污染更少的世界。兩處都表示非特指，故答案為A項(xiàng)。略7.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C8.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout．Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead？—

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinneronmybirthday．A．Great！

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall．參考答案：C9.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D10.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】pick的相關(guān)詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽(tīng)到；偶然學(xué)到；中途搭車(chē)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來(lái)；pickone’spocket扒竊。11.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind參考答案：D12.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D13.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B14.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；D.settingup設(shè)立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.15.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C16.Jobopportunitiesareon increaseincurcity,making differencetopeople’slife.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta_____46_____(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he____47____(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen_____48_____(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim_____49_____(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison._____50_____(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman_____51_____(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop_____52_____(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat_____53_____highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)_____54_____(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid____55____(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”參考答案：46.furnished

47.wascalled

48.waiting

49.tounderstand

50.Lying

51.sharing

52.selling

53.a

54.stolen

55.sadly這是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀。文章講了王先生開(kāi)了一家車(chē)店，經(jīng)常以低價(jià)買(mǎi)入舊車(chē)，翻新后，高價(jià)售出。有一天，他買(mǎi)了偷來(lái)的一輛警車(chē)。最終，王先生被逮捕。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞house，用形容詞，所以填furnished?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“他”和“叫出去”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wascalled。【48題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！熬臁焙汀暗取敝g是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填waiting。【49題詳解】考查不定式。It是形式主語(yǔ)，后面不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以填tounderstand?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，所以填Lying?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！斑@個(gè)男子”和“分享”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填sharing。【52題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！吧痰辍焙汀颁N(xiāo)售”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填selling。【53題詳解】考查冠詞。題干中泛指“以一種高價(jià)格銷(xiāo)售”，用不定冠詞，high首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a。【54題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！败?chē)”和“偷”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填stolen?！?5題詳解】考查副詞?！案愀獾氖?，它是一輛警車(chē)”王先生悲哀地說(shuō)。題干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。三、閱讀理解18.Manyenvironmentalistsandentrepreneursarelookingforideasonhowto“capturegold”―thatis,howtocollectandconvertplasticwasteintonewplasticorfuel.OK,describingplasticwasteaspotential“gold”maybeoverdoingit.

Butthecampaignerssaythatpublicizingthenotionthatplasticisworthsomethingmayhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinoceansandthebelliesofseacreatures.Tothatend,theyhavesetupacompetitioninvitingmembersofthepublictosubmitideasonline.

OrganizerswilltakethebestonestotheRio+20EarthSummit(峰會(huì))inRiodeJaneironextmonth,wheretheyareplanningadaylongsideeventcalledPlasticityfocusingonissuesrelatedtoplasticpollution.Theplasticwasteproblemisgainingbroaderattentionasenvironmentalists,scientists,manufacturersandthepublicbecomemoreawareofthesheervolumeofthestuffthatfindsitswayintothesea.Morethan260millionmetrictonsofplasticarenowproducedperyear,accordingtothetradeassociationPlasticsEurope.

Themajorityofthatisnotrecycled.

Mostofitendsupinlandfill,andasignificantamountendsupaslitteronland,inriversandintheoceans.Technologicaladvanceshavemadeclearthatitispossibletoreusemuchofthisplasticbyturningitintofuelornewproducts.

Yetthecompaniesthathavecomeupwithsuchsolutionshavenotachievedtheeconomiesofscalethatwouldallowthemtofunctionprofitably.Insufficientwaste-collectionandrecyclingsystemsinmostcountriesalsostandinthewayof“trashtocash”concept,saidDougWoodring,anenvironmentalentrepreneurinHongKongwhoisamongtheorganizerofthePlasticityforum(論壇)inRio.Ratherthanbreast-beating,theformaimstohighlightsomeofthetechnologiesandideasoutthereforcollectionandreuse.

Mypersonalfavoritefornowisavacuumcleanerwithplasticpartsmadefromplasticwaste.67.Whatdothecampaignersliketodoexactly?A.

Todescribeplasticwasteaspotential“gold”.B.

Toinvitemembersofthepublictotheirforum.C.

Tocollectideasonhowtorecycleplasticwas