（備考2023年）河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

2.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

3.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

4.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

5.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

6.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.

A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

7.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.

A.highschoolgraduateswhoarenotsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxi

C.collegestudentswhoaren'tbetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

8.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

10.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

二、完型填空(10題)11.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

12.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

13.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

14.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

15.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

16.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

17.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

18.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

19.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

20.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

22.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

23.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

24.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

25.（）Iwenttohavemyglasses_________．A.A.fitonB.fittedC.fittedonD.fit

26.Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.

A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate

27.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

28.Iam______herinmanyaspects.

A.inferiorto

B.inferiorthan

C.moreinferior

D.moreinferiorto

29.—HowcanIcleanmycoat?—Yououghttohaveyourcoat______.

A.cleanandpress

B.cleanedandpressed

C.cleaningandpressing

D.cleaningandpressed

30.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.everythingiswrongB.Doyouagree

C.let'stotalthescoreD.let'sdoit

E.wecandoitF.Hereistheanswersheet

G.HereisyourscoreH.thepercentageisincorrect

Student:Excuseme,Professor.Ithinktheremightbeanerrorinmytestscore.

Professor:Sure.Doyouthinkthatthetotaliswrongorthatyougotsomethingmarkedwrongthatshouldhavebeenmarkedright?Student:Ithinkthat【56】.

Professor:Let'sjustgooverallofittodouble-check.Student:Sure,【57】.

Professor:【58】.DoyouseeaplacewhereImarkedsomethingwrongthatshouldhavebeenright?Student:Idon'tseeanymistakes.

Professor:OK,nowthatwe'vegottenthosestraightenedout,【59】.

Student:Yes,let'stotalit.

Professor:Well,ifItotalthatlikethisanddividebythisnumber,Igetthistotal.【60】?

Student:Yes,you'reright.

Professor:Wellthen,weareallstraight.Haveagooddayandthanksforbringingthattomyattention.

(57)

32.(55)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)何時、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

參考答案

1.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者敘述了乘客在坐長途車中所見的是廣告牌。

2.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

3.C

4.D47．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯誤的。

5.B解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用，所以B項為最佳標(biāo)題。

6.B解析：第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學(xué)生為了爭得好成績往往減少了有意義的活動，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績看得太重。選項B是正確的。

7.C解析：文章第一段提到傳統(tǒng)觀念中，高中生進(jìn)入大學(xué)就意味著可以賺更多的錢，成為更杰出更有責(zé)任感的公民，第二段第二句又提到不符合這種模式的大學(xué)生越來越多了，所以這里的thosewhodon'tfitthepattern應(yīng)是指那些進(jìn)入大學(xué)但并未因此變得杰出的高中生。

8.B解析：參見第二段。

9.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是錯誤的說法。

10.C

11.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

12.A解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監(jiān)視”；guide意為“引導(dǎo)”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

13.C解析：另一個原因是擔(dān)心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

14.B解析：全文通過火車一例說明醫(yī)學(xué)觀點對許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來介紹任何一項新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會招致醫(yī)學(xué)人士的贊成或反對。

15.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

16.A

17.B

18.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

19.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑銟凡俊?/p>

20.A長期來說，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期來講”，不合邏輯；quick，slow意思都不合適。故選A。

21.C解析：aids后面的to是介詞，所以to后用名詞或動名詞。

22.D

23.C解析：puzzle意為“謎”。

24.B解析：It'sessentialthat后的句子，動詞需用should加動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。

25.C

26.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。reckless意為“魯莽的，不考慮后果的”；supplementary意為“輔助的”；inevitable意為“不可避免的”；inadequate意為“不充分的”。本句大意為：他們譴責(zé)政府無端地浪費公共基金。

27.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

28.A

29.B解析：該題測試havesomethingdone的用法。這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“完成某些事”或“讓別人完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.

30.D解析：該題測試打電話的用語。Holdon，please．=Pleaseholdtheline．意思是“別掛斷電話”。

31.HH解析：thepercentageisincorrect

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturediffere