大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B一一、交際英語(yǔ)1、-Yourhandwritingisverygood.-_____________.A、No,noB、ThankyouC、That'sallrightD、Yes,itis參考答案:B解析:2、-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A、No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B、I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C、No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D、I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方。譯文：“今晚你能和我們一起去看音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”3、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕，要說(shuō)出理由。這樣容易被人接受。4、-Whatdayistoday?-_________A、It'sMarch6.B、It'safinedaytoday.C、It'sMarch.D、It'sMonday.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息，問(wèn)的是“今天是星期幾？”，只有D項(xiàng)明確回答，“今天是周一”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。5、-Howmuchisthisnecklace?-_________A、It'sverynice.B、It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It'sabargain.參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句為購(gòu)物、詢價(jià)的用語(yǔ)?！癏owmuch…?”問(wèn)的就是錢數(shù)。只有C向明確表示金額，“伍拾鎊”。二、閱讀理解GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘書).Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned(掙)about$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.Andsheleftabigsurprise---$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren'shospital.GladysHolmnevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend'sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe“TeddyBearLady”.Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasamillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,“Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn'tknowshewasrich.HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsabout“givingsomethingtothechildren'shospital”.Nooneknewthatthe“something”was$18million!6、GladysHolmoftengavechildrenteddybearsbecauseshelikedchildrenverymuch.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:7、Gladyswascalledthe“TeddyBearLady”.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:8、EveryonewassurprisedthatGladyslivedsuchalonglife.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:9、Shegotrichasshedidanotherjobinthehospital.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:10、WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,shestilllivedinthesameway.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.參考答案:B解析:12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A、Amatterofwork.B、Amatteroflifeordeath.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.參考答案:B解析:13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、at7:00amB、at4:00pmC、atthemidnightD、at4am參考答案:B解析:14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________A、IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C、ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.參考答案:D解析:15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A、it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.參考答案:B解析:三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16、Icannottellthe________differencebetweenthetwins.A、secretB、singleC、simpleD、slight參考答案:D解析:17、Ihatethenews,_____madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it參考答案:B解析:18、We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection參考答案:B解析:考點(diǎn):名詞近義詞辨析。choice“選擇，抉擇”。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除做某事之外別無(wú)選擇”。句意：我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公共汽車，恐怕我們別無(wú)選擇，只有坐出租車了。19、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked參考答案:B解析:考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如果從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。20、Theygotthereanhour_____thantheothers.A、earlyB、muchearlyC、moreearlyD、earlier參考答案:D解析:考點(diǎn):比較級(jí)。與形容詞一樣，副詞比較級(jí)常和than連用。句意：他們比別人早到一個(gè)小時(shí)。四、完型填空Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.Idon'tknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather.Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,___21___,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas___22___todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth___23___inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing

___24___theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery___25___.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehaveslike.21、A、howeverB、interestedC、upD、usedE、different參考答案:A解析:空空空空空空空空空22、A、howeverB、interestedC、upD、usedE、different參考答案:D解析:23、A、howeverB、interestedC、upD、usedE、different參考答案:B解析:24、A、howeverB、interestedC、upD、usedE、different參考答案:C解析:25、A、howeverB、interestedC、upD、usedE、different參考答案:E解析:五、英譯漢26、Don'tyoumindmyopeningthewindow?參考答案:你不介意我打開(kāi)窗戶吧？解析:27、Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbeinabetterpositioninthecompetition.參考答案:只有勤奮者才會(huì)在這場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中處于更為有利的地位。解析:28、JanemovedtoNewYorkattheendoflastmonth.參考答案:簡(jiǎn)在上月底就移居紐約了。解析:空29、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.參考答案:眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。解析:30、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.參考答案:這個(gè)新成立的國(guó)家希望和所有鄰國(guó)建立友好關(guān)系。解析:31、Doyouthinkyoucandoitbyyourself?參考答案:你認(rèn)為你自己可以單獨(dú)干完這件事嗎?解析:六、寫作32、寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：假如你叫張琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放學(xué)回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故。你從自行車上摔了下來(lái)，被好心人及時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生叫你臥床休息三天，特此請(qǐng)假（askforasickleave）要求：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，向班主任張老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條；2.以第一人稱寫，不能逐字翻譯；3.詞數(shù)80左右。參考答案:無(wú)解析:空大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B二一、交際英語(yǔ)1、-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_________A、That'sverykindofyou.B、Iwantcoffee.C、Withpleasure.D、Youcan,please.參考答案:A解析:2、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?-_________A、I'vereadit.B、It'swell-written.C、Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.D、Iboughtityesterday.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句為詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)這本小說(shuō)的看法，典型的詢問(wèn)信息用語(yǔ)。在回答時(shí)應(yīng)明確針對(duì)提問(wèn)應(yīng)答。B項(xiàng)是“寫的很好”，完全表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者的看法。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。3、-Howmuchisthisnecklace?-_________A、It'sverynice.B、It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It'sabargain.參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句為購(gòu)物、詢價(jià)的用語(yǔ)?！癏owmuch…?”問(wèn)的就是錢數(shù)。只有C向明確表示金額，“伍拾鎊”。4、-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-_________A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)信息的回答。上文問(wèn)“你的自行車有什么問(wèn)題？”，下文“Nothingserious”，“沒(méi)有什么大不了”是回答。5、-Whatdayistoday?-_________A、It'sMarch6.B、It'safinedaytoday.C、It'sMarch.D、It'sMonday.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息，問(wèn)的是“今天是星期幾？”，只有D項(xiàng)明確回答，“今天是周一”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。二、閱讀理解Whenfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingustheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches.Itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy;itisjustthatwehaven’tgotatelevision.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“Butwhatdoyoudointheevening?”theyarealwaysasking.Theanswerisverysimple.BothmywifeandIhavehobbies.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls.Mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages.Thisisparticularlyusefulasweoftengoabroadforourholidays.IcollectstampsandI’malwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtothemusicandplayingchesstogether．Sometimestherearepowercuts(斷電)andwehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryus;wejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore.Ourfriends,however,arelost---notelevision!Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfull,andtheyallcometous.Theyallhaveagoodtime.Insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames．6、Theirfriendsdon'tliketostayatthecouple'shouseasthereisnotatelevision.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:7、Thecouplehavenotgotatelevision,becausetheyenjoyspendingeveningsintheirownways.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:8、Atnightwhenthereisnoelectricity,thecouplecandonothingbutsitinsilence.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:9、Thewritertriestotellusthatlifeisenjoyablewithmanyfriends.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:10、Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“WeGoWithoutTelevisions”.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:Onedayabookseller（書商）letabigboxofbooksfallonhisfoot."Gotoseethedoctor,"saidhiswife."No,"hesaid."I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomesintotheshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,I'llhavetopayhim."Onthenextdaythedoctorcameintotheshopforsomebooks.Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready,hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit."Youmustputthatfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit,"saidthedoctor.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit."Buythisandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,"hesaid."Thankyou,"saidthebookseller."Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.""Howmuch?"saidthedoctor."Twopounds.""Good,"saidthedoctor."Ishallnothavetopayyouanything.""Why?"askedthebookseller."Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iwanttwopounds.AndIcamehere,didn'tI?"11、Whathappenedtothebookselleroneday?A、Helostaboxofbooks.B、Hisfootwaswoundedbyaboxofbooks.C、Helentthedoctoraboxofbooks.D、Hesoldoutallhisbooks.參考答案:B解析:12、Thebookseller'swifeaskedhim______.A、togooutforsomemedicineB、tosendsomebodyforadoctorC、togotoseethedoctorD、towaitforthedoctortocome參考答案:C解析:13、Thebooksellerdidn'ttakehiswife'sadvicebecause______.A、hewasafraidofthedoctorB、hedidn'tliketotakemedicineC、hecouldn'twalkbyhimselfD、hedidn'twanttopaythedoctor參考答案:D解析:14、Thedoctorpaid______forthebooks.A、onepoundB、twopoundsC、nothingD、something參考答案:C解析:15、Thebooksellerpaid______moneyforseeingthedoctorintheend.A、moreB、lessC、thesameamountofD、no參考答案:A解析:三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16、Thescientistsare____aseriesofexperimentstolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.A、definingB、havingC、carryingD、doing參考答案:D解析:空17、Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.A、hasfinishedB、hasbeenfinishedC、havefinishedD、havebeenfinished參考答案:B解析:18、Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts_____.A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced參考答案:B解析:考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。spareparts是主語(yǔ)，與produce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：灰色樓是工人住的地方，而白色大樓是生產(chǎn)部件的地方。19、Iliketheteacher_____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what參考答案:C解析:考點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我喜歡那位老師，她的課非常有趣并有創(chuàng)意。20、We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection參考答案:B解析:考點(diǎn):名詞近義詞辨析。choice“選擇，抉擇”。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除做某事之外別無(wú)選擇”。句意：我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公共汽車，恐怕我們別無(wú)選擇，只有坐出租車了。四、完型填空Mancan'tgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__21__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic（悲觀的）,andmancanpreventthings

__22__worsethantheyarenow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthenumberofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,__23__itisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulationexplosion,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__24__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave__25__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,China.IndiaandEgypt.Insomecasestheresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamiliesinthe1950's,whichhaseffectivelyreducedthebirthrateinJapan.21、A、fromgettingB、SomeC、butD、adoptedE、brings參考答案:B解析:空空空空空空空空空22、A、fromgettingB、SomeC、butD、adoptedE、brings參考答案:A解析:23、A、fromgettingB、SomeC、butD、adoptedE、brings參考答案:C解析:24、A、fromgettingB、SomeC、butD、adoptedE、brings參考答案:E解析:25、A、fromgettingB、SomeC、butD、adoptedE、brings參考答案:D解析:五、英譯漢26、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.參考答案:我們正在為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。解析:27、Inthepastfewdays,newsofvictoryhaskeptcomingin.參考答案:在過(guò)去的幾天里勝利的消息不斷傳來(lái)。解析:28、Don'tyoumindmyopeningthewindow?參考答案:你不介意我打開(kāi)窗戶吧？解析:29、Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.參考答案:這位朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發(fā)。解析:30、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?參考答案:多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？解析:31、Moststudentsfeelsatisfiedwiththeprogressthey’vemade.參考答案:大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)自己所取得的進(jìn)步感到滿意。解析:六、寫作32、寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：假如你叫張琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放學(xué)回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故。你從自行車上摔了下來(lái)，被好心人及時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生叫你臥床休息三天，特此請(qǐng)假（askforasickleave）要求：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，向班主任張老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條；2.以第一人稱寫，不能逐字翻譯；3.詞數(shù)80左右。參考答案:無(wú)解析:空大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B三一、交際英語(yǔ)1、-I'msorrytotroubleyou.CanIborrowapen,please?-___________.A、Yes,youcanB、Certainly!ItishereC、She'swelcomeD、Thankyou參考答案:B解析:2、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_______A、Whodidthat?B、What'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)中的who與上一句中的David矛盾；B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D項(xiàng)與句意不符。3、-Whatdayistoday?-_________A、It'sMarch6.B、It'safinedaytoday.C、It'sMarch.D、It'sMonday.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息，問(wèn)的是“今天是星期幾？”，只有D項(xiàng)明確回答，“今天是周一”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。4、-Thankyouforcalling.-_________A、Don'tmentionit.B、That'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】這是應(yīng)答電話后時(shí)對(duì)對(duì)方來(lái)電表示感謝的用語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)“很高興能同你交談”為最佳選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“別客氣”，在沒(méi)有C項(xiàng)時(shí)也行。B，D兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有意義。5、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕，要說(shuō)出理由。這樣容易被人接受。二、閱讀理解Therearedifferentideasaboutpetsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inmostcultures,animalsareinaworsepositionthanhumanbeings.Insomecases,however,peopletreattheirpetslikemembersoftheirfamilies,orperhapsbetter.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,therearespecialshopsthatsellclothingandfoodforcatsanddogs.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,thereisspecialfoodforpets.Itiscommonforbigmarketsinmanyplacestosellcatfoodanddogfood.However,inasmalltowninFrance,thereisaspecialrestaurantfordogs.Dogsaretheonlycustomers.Thereisseatingfortwentyofthem.Thedogschoosefromavarietyofdishesonthemenu.Ofcourse,inmostpartsoftheworld,petsdon'tliveinsuchwealthandcomfort.Peopletreattheirpetsinamorepracticalway.Peopleowncatsanddogsbecausetheykeepawaymiceandotherunwantedanimals.Ownershavesomelovingfeelingsfortheirpets,buttheydonotseethemasequaltofamilymembers.Inmostplacesintheworld,thereisn'tanyspecialclothingorfinefoodforanimals.Therearen'tanyspecialrestaurantsfordogs.Petsaroundtheworldliveinagreatvarietyofways,justaspeopledo.6、Accordingtothepassage,inmostcountriespeopletreattheirpetslikemembersoftheirfamilies.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:7、Accordingtothepassage,therearerestaurantsfordogsineverycityinFrance.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:8、Formanypeople,petsmayhaveamorepracticalfunctionbecausecatsanddogscanbeusedtokeepawaymice.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:9、Insomecases,animalshavebetterfoodandclothingthanpeople.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:10、Themainideaofthisreadingpassageisthatpeopletreatpetsinverydifferentwaysindifferentpartsoftheworld.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:Onedayabookseller（書商）letabigboxofbooksfallonhisfoot."Gotoseethedoctor,"saidhiswife."No,"hesaid."I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomesintotheshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,I'llhavetopayhim."Onthenextdaythedoctorcameintotheshopforsomebooks.Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready,hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit."Youmustputthatfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit,"saidthedoctor.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit."Buythisandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,"hesaid."Thankyou,"saidthebookseller."Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.""Howmuch?"saidthedoctor."Twopounds.""Good,"saidthedoctor."Ishallnothavetopayyouanything.""Why?"askedthebookseller."Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iwanttwopounds.AndIcamehere,didn'tI?"11、Whathappenedtothebookselleroneday?A、Helostaboxofbooks.B、Hisfootwaswoundedbyaboxofbooks.C、Helentthedoctoraboxofbooks.D、Hesoldoutallhisbooks.參考答案:B解析:12、Thebookseller'swifeaskedhim______.A、togooutforsomemedicineB、tosendsomebodyforadoctorC、togotoseethedoctorD、towaitforthedoctortocome參考答案:C解析:13、Thebooksellerdidn'ttakehiswife'sadvicebecause______.A、hewasafraidofthedoctorB、hedidn'tliketotakemedicineC、hecouldn'twalkbyhimselfD、hedidn'twanttopaythedoctor參考答案:D解析:14、Thedoctorpaid______forthebooks.A、onepoundB、twopoundsC、nothingD、something參考答案:C解析:15、Thebooksellerpaid______moneyforseeingthedoctorintheend.A、moreB、lessC、thesameamountofD、no參考答案:A解析:三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16、________Tom________Marycanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.A、Both;andB、Either;orC、whether;orD、Neither;nor參考答案:D解析:空17、Ithoughtthathonesty_______thebestpolicy.A、wasB、isC、wereD、be參考答案:B解析:18、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從后面的進(jìn)一步解釋中我們可以看到說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣十分肯定，表示對(duì)……很有把握的推測(cè)，所以這里選擇A。句意：往我們這兒走的那個(gè)年輕女人肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，從她走路的姿勢(shì)可以看出來(lái)。19、Idon’tknowthepark,butit's______tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句）。”Itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說(shuō)。It是形式主語(yǔ)，而that引導(dǎo)的句子才是實(shí)際主語(yǔ)，that無(wú)詞義。句意：我不知道那個(gè)公園，據(jù)說(shuō)相當(dāng)漂亮。20、NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A、norB、orC、butD、and參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。neither…nor是固定搭配，意思是：兩者都不。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和nor后面的名詞保持一致。句意：John和他的父親都沒(méi)能早起，因此誤了火車。四、完型填空Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhaveverydifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.ThepeopleneartheNorthPole

__21__

therawmeatofseals.Peoplelivinginthedesert

prefer

theroasted(烘烤的)meatofsheeporgoats.Americanscookthemeatofmanydifferentanimals,butperhapstheirfavorite

__22__

issteak.Americansalsoeatalotofchicken,aswellasfishandotherfoodsfromthesea.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish

atall.Evenwhenpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatthesame

food,theyoftenprepareitverydifferently.IfyouwereinGermany,youwouldfindsoupthatisthickandheavy.IfyouwereinChina,youwouldfindsoupthatisthinandclear.Many

__23__

likebutterthatisfreshandfirm;

however,somepeople-inIndia,forexample-likebutterthatitismeltedintoanoil.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldalsohavedifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtodrink.Themostpopularhotdrinksarecoffeeandtea.Coffeeisverypopular

__24__

northernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.Somepeopleputcreamandsugarintheircoffee.ButintheUnitedStates,manypeoplemaketheircoffee"black"-thatis,

__25__

creamorsugar.

Tea

isthenationaldrinkinChina,Japan,andothereastAsiancountries.Inthesecountries,peopledrinkteawithoutsugar.ButinEngland,whereitisalsoanationaldrink,manypeopleusesugarandhotorcoldmilkintheirtea.21、A、foodB、inC、withoutD、enjoyE、people參考答案:D解析:22、A、foodB、inC、withoutD、enjoyE、people參考答案:A解析:23、A、foodB、inC、withoutD、enjoyE、people參考答案:E解析:24、A、foodB、inC、withoutD、enjoyE、people參考答案:B解析:25、A、foodB、inC、withoutD、enjoyE、people參考答案:C解析:五、英譯漢26、Hedoesn'tlikethewayyoutalktohim.參考答案:他不喜歡你和他說(shuō)話的樣子。解析:27、Thisisthemostwonderfuldayofmylife,becauseI'mherewithyounow.參考答案:今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在和你在一起。解析:28、Ihavenoideawhattosay.參考答案:我不知道說(shuō)什么好。解析:空29、I'velostinterestinmywork.參考答案:我對(duì)這份工作已經(jīng)失去了興趣。解析:30、Irangyourhouselastnightbutyourmotheransweredthephone.參考答案:我昨夜給你家打電話，但接電話的是你母親。解析:31、BothAnnandMaryaresuitableforthejob.參考答案:安妮和瑪麗都適合干這項(xiàng)工作。解析:六、寫作32、寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。1.你對(duì)“興趣是最好的老師”的看法；2.舉例說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。InterestistheBestTeacher.(興趣是最好的老師。)參考答案:無(wú)解析:空大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B四一、交際英語(yǔ)1、-CanIaskyouafewquestions?-_________A、Whatdoyoudo?B、It'sagoodidea.C、No,thanks.D、Certainly.參考答案:D解析:2、-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、Don'tmentionit.C、Thanksforyourcompliments.D、It'sfine.參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】在西方文化中，當(dāng)你得到他人的贊美時(shí)，禮貌的回答應(yīng)該是致謝。Thanksforyourcompliments“承蒙夸獎(jiǎng)”，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。3、-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-_________A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】這是典型的表達(dá)個(gè)人看法的用語(yǔ)，應(yīng)答的人要明確發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。除D項(xiàng)“我也這樣認(rèn)為”外，其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。D項(xiàng)“SodoI”是英語(yǔ)中最經(jīng)典的倒裝簡(jiǎn)短回答。4、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It's499Yuan.________A、Oh,no.That'sOK!B、Howdoyoulikeit?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】這是售貨員的推銷用語(yǔ)，問(wèn)顧客“要不要試穿一下”。5、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕，要說(shuō)出理由。這樣容易被人接受。二、閱讀理解Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere,theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Onesuchthingis"getyouracttogether".Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry,hemayshout"getyouracttogether"."Gettingyouracttogether"isgettingorganized.Inbusinessitusuallymeansdevelopingacalmandorderlyplanofaction.Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.Butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid"Calmdownnow,getyouracttogether."WordexpertJamesRogersaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.AnotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeopleis"cuttothechase".Forexample,atanimportantmeetingofonecompany,oneofficialwasgivingaverylonganduninterestingreportandsomepeoplewerefallingasleep.Finallythepresidentofthecompanysaid"Cuttothechase"."Cuttothechase"meansstoppingspendingsomuchtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial,hurryingandgettingtothegoodpart.Thissayingwasstartedbypeoplewhomakemovies.HollywoodmovieproducersbelievethatmostAmericanswanttoseeactionmovies.Manyoftheirmoviesshowscenesinwhichtheactorschaseeachotherincarsorinairplanesoronfoot."Cut"isthedirector'swordforstop.Thedirectormeansstoppingfilmingtoleavesomematerialandgettingtothechasescenenow.6、ThepassageismainlyaboutAmericanbusinesslanguage.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:7、Theexpression"getyouracttogether"probablycamefromschools.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:8、Theexpression"getyouracttogether"waspopularbythelate1970s.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:9、Theexpression"cuttothechase"meansstopwastingtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial,hurryandgettothegoodpart.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:10、"Cut"isthemoviedirector'swordforstop.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whic