福建省福州市閩侯縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C2.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B3.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案：C4.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?

---Youcankeep_____nowonlyifyoumakeanhonestexplanation.

A.silent

B.calm

C.peaceful

D.quiet參考答案：5.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed參考答案：B6.--Growingpopulationresultedingrowingrubbish.

--Thereispossibilitythatrubbish________themajorthreattohumanbeings.A.becomes

B.isbecoming C.became D.wouldbecome參考答案：B7.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go參考答案：D8.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinished參考答案：B9.Theyoungengineerwas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.applied

D.accepted參考答案：A10.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A本題考察動(dòng)詞mean的用法：mean+動(dòng)名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”11.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening參考答案：A12.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D13._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A14.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is參考答案：C15.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.wasgoing;stopped

B.went;isstopping

C.wasgoing;hasstopped

D.went;stopped

參考答案：C16.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who參考答案：D17.Foodaswellasnewspapers________wellinthisshop.A.aresold

B.issold

C.sell

D.sells參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoStayOutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.____36____

Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.It'salwayspossibletoturnoveranewleaf.1.___37___

Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.2.Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon.

___38___

Therefore,youwon'thavetimetoannoyyourteachersorparents.3.Govolunteering.

___39___

Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitatleastonceaweek.4.Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.

___40___

Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyoudevelopanaddictinglifelonghabit.A.Joinasportsteam.B.Playsoccerorbaseball.C.Thenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.D.Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.E.Theseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareabout.F.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.G.Andnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan'tseemtogetthingsright.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.F本文是一篇說明文，文章就如避免麻煩向讀者提供了四條建議。主要有參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，加入俱樂部，多讀書等?！?6題詳解】前句“Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.”意為有時(shí)你似乎總是和老師或父母發(fā)生麻煩，選項(xiàng)G對(duì)上句進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的說明，同時(shí)也引出了下句解決麻煩的迫切性，故選G項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是對(duì)本段主題的考查，且為祈使句，本段主要講加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，故選A?！?8題詳解】本段主要講加入社團(tuán)。選項(xiàng)E中的Theseclubs與上句中的“anartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?9題詳解】本段主要講參加志愿活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D中的Volunteering與主題句“Govolunteering”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?0題詳解】本段主要講多讀書可以使你避免麻煩，選項(xiàng)F中的“ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble”與本段主旨對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說明文，考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時(shí)我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.句式對(duì)接如本文的第2小題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條建議的第一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第二個(gè)建議主要講的是加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，反觀選項(xiàng)，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。如本問中的第4小題，D項(xiàng)中的Volunteering與主題句中的Govolunteering就屬于原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.71.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedC.manyplaces