Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.landmarkn. 地標2.Tibetanadj. 西藏的3.antelopen. 羚羊4.wetlandn. 濕地5.grasslandn. 草原6.radiationn. 輻射7.mirror-likeadj. 如鏡面般的8.plateaun. 高原9.junglen. (熱帶)叢林10.viaprep. 通過(某人、某機器等)傳送(某物);借助于11.waistn. 腰,腰部Ⅱ.核心單詞1.asplendidview 壯麗的景色2.myleisuretime 我的空閑時間3.fascinatingscenery 迷人的風景4.aqualifiedcandidate 合格的申請者5.agenuinelove 真正的愛6.highsalary 高工資Ⅲ.一詞多義1.delicateadj.脆弱的,易碎的;嬌嫩的;精致的;精密的①thedelicateecosystem脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)②delicateskin嬌嫩的皮膚③thedelicatehandicraftworks精致的手工藝品④thedelicatemechanisms精密的機制2.wanderv.走神,開小差;(道路或河流)蜿蜒,迂回曲折;徘徊,閑逛①letyourattentionwander讓你的注意力開小差②wanderalongthroughthehills蜿蜒曲折穿過山丘③wanderintheforest在森林里閑逛Ⅳ.派生單詞1.steadilyadv. 平穩(wěn)地steadyadj. 穩(wěn)定的2.massiveadj. 巨大的massn. 塊,團3.economyn. 經(jīng)濟economicadj. 經(jīng)濟的economicaladj. 實惠的;節(jié)儉的4.disturbv. 干擾,擾亂;打擾;使不安disturbingadj. 令人不安的disturbedadj. 煩惱的,心煩意亂的disturbancen. 打擾;騷亂5.emissionn. 散發(fā)物,排放物emitv. 發(fā)出,射出6.operatorn. 經(jīng)營者operatev. 經(jīng)營;操作operationn. 操作;經(jīng)營;運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)7.conservationistn. (動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者conservev. 保護;節(jié)省conservationn. 保護8.applicantn. 申請人applyv. 申請applicationn. 申請(書)9.favourn. 支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;偏愛v. 支持;喜愛,偏袒;有助于,有利于favourableadj. 支持的;有利的10.advertisev. (為……)做廣告(宣傳)advertisementn. 廣告11.negotiableadj. 可協(xié)商的negotiatev. 談判,協(xié)商negotiationn. 談判,協(xié)商12.preferencen. 偏愛;優(yōu)先(權(quán))preferv. 更喜歡,偏愛13.qualificationn. 技能條件,資格qualifyv. 取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格qualifiedadj. 有資格的,合格的Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.catchone’seye 吸引某人的注意2.reachouttosb 向某人提供或?qū)で髱椭?.bring...tolife 使……充滿生機4.useup 用光5.highlighttheimportanceof 強調(diào)……的重要性6.atone’sleisure 空閑時7.underthreat 受到威脅8.infavourof 支持,贊同9.overcomethechallenges 克服難題10.amongthetopconcerns 最令人關(guān)注的問題之一Ⅵ.句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.(特殊疑問詞+不定式)怎樣保護脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是最令人關(guān)注的問題之一。2.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.(不定式形式作后置定語)最先吸引我注意的地標性建筑是壯麗的清水河大橋,它是世界上建在永久凍土層上的最長的橋梁。3.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!(shouldhavedonesth)本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”,而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”!4.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.(環(huán)境描寫)看!一群藏羚羊正從橋下穿過,有的則停下來悠閑地吃草。5.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.(情緒描寫)當我們經(jīng)過錯那湖時,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-ive用以描述某種特性、狀態(tài)或與某事物相關(guān)的性質(zhì)。①massive巨大的②attractive有吸引力的③protective保護的④defensive防御的;自衛(wèi)的⑤explosive易爆炸的 ⑥active積極的StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.afamiliarlandmark熟悉的地標2.Tibetanantelope藏羚羊3.wetlandbirds濕地鳥類4.thegrasslandscenery草原風景5.themirror-likesurfaceofthelake如鏡面般的湖面6.hikeinajungle在叢林中徒步7.viasatellite借助于衛(wèi)星8.befastenedtothewaist系在腰部Ⅱ.核心單詞1.splendidadj.壯麗的2.leisuren.空閑,閑暇3.sceneryn.風景,景色4.candidaten.申請者5.genuineadj.真的,真正的6.salaryn.薪金,工資Ⅲ.派生單詞1.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地2.massn.塊,團→massiveadj.巨大的3.disturbv.干擾,擾亂;打擾;使不安→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的→disturbancen.打擾;騷亂4.applyv.申請→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請(書)5.favourn.支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;偏愛v.支持;喜愛,偏袒;有助于,有利于→favourableadj.支持的;有利的6.negotiatev.談判,協(xié)商→negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiationn.談判,協(xié)商7.preferv.更喜歡,偏愛→preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先(權(quán))

8.qualifyv.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的,合格的→qualificationn.技能條件,資格9.conservev.保護;節(jié)省→conservationn.保護→conservationistn.(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者Ⅳ.短語互譯1.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意

2.atone’sleisure空閑時

3.reachouttosb向某人提供或?qū)で髱椭?/p>

4.bring...tolife使……充滿生機

5.highlighttheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性

6.useup用光

7.infavourof支持,贊同

8.underthreat受到威脅

Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:特殊疑問詞+不定式ThespeechtobedeliveredthisafternoonwillfocusonhowtolearnEnglishefficiently.(通知)

今天下午發(fā)表的演講將會聚焦如何有效率地學習英語。2.句型公式:不定式形式作后置定語Weseizedthegoldenchancetoclimbtheladderandthroughitwegotintothehelicopter.(動作描寫)

我們抓住了登上梯子的黃金機會,通過梯子上了直升機。3.句型公式:shouldhavedonesthWorsestill,itreallyannoyedmethattheshoeswhichshouldhavearrivedonApril10didn’treachmeuntilApril20.(投訴信)

更糟糕的是,這雙本應(yīng)在4月10日送達的鞋子直到4月20日才送達,這讓我很惱火。StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Sheisverycaringandoftenshowsgenuineconcernforothers.2.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteer,whichisalsoanadvantageoverothercandidates.3.Irealizelovelygardens,cleanpathwaysandsplendidbuildingsdomakeourcampusnice-looking,butit’sthewholeschool’sbehaviorthataddsitsinnerandtruebeauty.4.Giventhathehadachievedwhathewanted,manypeoplemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure,buthedidn’t.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthedisturbingnoiseoutsidecompletelydisturbedmymind.(disturb)2.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10.(apply)3.Heisqualifiedtodriveatruck,becausehehashadhisdrivingqualificationfor5years,soIthinkheisqualifiedasadriver.(qualify)4.Thewaterconservationissoimportantthattheconservationisturgesthatwepaymuchattentiontoconservingourdrinkingwater.(conserve)5.Theministerwassenttonegotiatewiththeotherpartybutthenegotiationbrokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.Becausetheconditionswerenotnegotiable.(negotiate)Ⅲ.短語填空infavourof;underthreat;useup;bring...tolife;catchone’seye1.Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.

2.Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren’tinfavourofhisproposal.

3.Themomentthetouristsentertheforest,oneamazingviewafteranotherwillcatchtheireye.

4.Theearth’sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.

5.Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.

Ⅳ.串記練習閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thailandisasplendidholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.1.Made(make)upof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalot2.tocatch(catch)visitors’eye.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,each3.withlongsandybeachesandclearbluewater.Visitorstothebeacheshaveapreference4.formanyactivities,includingdivingandrockclimbing.Thereareavarietyofislandstosuitalltastes.Becareful,however,nottowander5.atleisureinpopularislandsduringthepeakseason.Manytouristsalsoprefer6.visiting/tovisit(visit)ChiangMaitoseethebeautiful7.massive(mass)elephants,thenationalanimalofThailand.Unfortunately,8.itisdisturbingthatelephantsareendangeredinThailand,but9.conservationists(conservationist)havesetupspecialparkstoprotecttheirsafety.Visitorswhoareconcerned10.abouttheseamazingcreaturescanalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandkeepitatliberty.1.disturbv.干擾,擾亂;打擾;使不安(upset,bother)→disturbingadj.令人不安的(upsetting)→disturbedadj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的→disturbancen.打擾;騷亂佳句背誦Itmightdisturbthepandas’eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.(動物保護)這可能會擾亂大熊貓的飲食習慣,導致它們生病。Iwasdisturbedbytheannoyingsoundoftherain.我被惱人的雨聲打擾了。itdisturbssbtodosth做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby為……感到不安;被……打擾以練促學單句語法填空/一句多譯①Dadsuddenlyrealizedthatit’snolongerdisturbing(disturb)tocelebratebirthdaywiththeloveoffamily.②得知我不能按時陪你去書店,我心里感到很不安。(道歉信)→WhatdisturbsmegreatlytoknowisthatIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.(what引導主語從句)

→ItdisturbsmegreatlytoknowthatIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.(it作形式主語)

2.favourn.支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;偏愛v.支持;喜愛,偏袒(prefer);有助于,有利于→favourableadj.支持的;有利的佳句背誦Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’tinfavourofhisopinion.當聽到他們大多數(shù)人不贊成他的意見時,他勃然大怒。(情緒描寫)以練促學猜測詞義/單句語法填空/完成語段asksbafavour(=askafavourofsb)求某人幫一個忙doafavourforsb(=dosbafavour) 幫某人一個忙infavourof 贊成,支持inone’sfavour 對某人有利以練促學猜測詞義/單句語法填空/完成語段①Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.v.喜愛,偏袒②Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouinthehopethatyoucancorrectthemistakesaswellasgivemesomefavourable(favour)adviceonwriting.(求助信)③I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwillbeinmyfavour.(求助信)

我寫這封信,希望您能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。在您的幫助下,整個形勢會對我有利。3.negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiatev.談判,協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判,協(xié)商佳句背誦Allapplicationsarewelcomedandthesalaryisalwaysnegotiable.(招聘啟事)歡迎所有人申請,薪資面議。negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth=negotiatesthwithsb與某人協(xié)商某事undernegotiation在協(xié)商中以練促學單句語法填空/單句寫作①AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareundernegotiation.②Wecannegotiatewiththesurroundingshopstoimplementthemethodof“dislocationparking”torelievethetensionofparkinginthecommunity.(建議信)

我們可以與周邊商鋪協(xié)商,實施“錯位停車”的方法,緩解小區(qū)停車的緊張狀況。4.qualificationn.技能條件,資格→qualifyv.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的,合格的(competent,fit,suitable)佳句背誦ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(推薦信)她有教英語的資格,我認為她有資格勝任這個職位。havethequalificationfor/todo 有……的資格qualifyassth 取得……資格(或?qū)W歷)qualifysbtodosth 使某人有資格做某事bequalifiedfor/todosth 有資格勝任/做某事以練促學單句語法填空/完成語段①Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.(2023·全國乙卷)②MyteachingqualificationcertificatequalifiesmetoteachEnglishatseniorhighschool.IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedfortheposition/Iamqualifiedtotakeupthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.(申請信)

我的教師資格證書使我有資格在高中學校教英語。我非常確信我有資格從事報紙上招聘的職位。5.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意佳句背誦ItwasthenthatthesoundsofabirdcaughtmyeyeandIwalkedforwardtoseewhatitwaswithcuriosity.(人與動物,2023·浙江1月卷)就在那時,一只鳥的叫聲引起了我的注意,我好奇地走上前看看那是什么。catchone’sattention 吸引某人的注意catchsightof 看見catchone’sbreath 屏住呼吸catchupwith 趕上以練促學單句寫作/完成語段①Onthejourneybackfromthegrocerystore,afigurecaughtmyattention/eye—ahomelessman.(善行)

在從雜貨店回來的路上,一個身影引起了我的注意——一個無家可歸的人。②Tina,afamousphotographer,caughtsightofalovelylittlebear.Tocatchupwiththebear,shequickenedhersteps.Butapproachingit,shecaughtherbreath,frozenthere.

蒂娜,一位著名的攝影師,看到了一只可愛的小熊。為了趕上那只熊,她加快了腳步。但走近它時,她卻屏住呼吸,僵在那里。片段鞏固用disturb;favour;negotiable;qualification;catchone’seye完成“發(fā)言稿”片段寫作提示:人生旅途中有吸引我們注意的時刻,也有擾亂我們平靜的時刻→我們要牢記,好多事都是可協(xié)商的→幫助別人不僅僅是善良,也是成為好人的資格→讓我們的世界變得更美好Inourjourneythroughlife,therearemomentsthatcatchoureyeandinspireus.Buttherearealsotimeswhenconflictsdisturbourpeace.Whenthathappens,let’srememberthatsomanythingsarenegotiable.Doingafavourforothersisnotjustkind;it’saqualificationforbeingagoodhumanbeing.Let’smakeourworldabetterplace.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)adj.精致的②Thefloodscausedamassivelossoflife.adj.嚴重的③Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.v.有助于,有利于2.選出wander的漢語意思A.v.走神,開小差B.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移開D.v.徘徊,閑逛①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.C②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost.D③Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.A④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.B句型公式:shouldhavedonesth課本原句:Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”,而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”!佳句背誦Noticingthedog’sabnormalbehavior,Mr.Brownrealizedsomethingmusthavebeenwrong.注意到狗的反常行為,布朗先生意識到一定是出了什么問題。Thetaxiwasreallyexpensive,weshouldhavetakenthebusinstead.打車真的太貴了,我們應(yīng)該坐公交的。should/oughttohavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做(但實際上未做)”。musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為“一定做過”,只用于肯定句;couldhavedone表示“本能夠做而未做”或“過去可能做”;can’t/couldn’thavedone表示“過去不可能做”;may/mighthavedone表示“過去可能做”;needn’thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。以練促學用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)填空/單句寫作①Heisn’there.Hemusthavemissed(miss)thetrain.

②Joecan’t/couldn’thaveleft(leave).Isawhimjustnow.

③Imustapologizeforanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.

為此事可能帶來的任何不便,我深表歉意。④Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

他們本該在午飯的時候到達,但是他們的航班延誤了。⑤Sheneedn’thaveworriedabouttheexam.Itwasquiteeasy.

她本不必為考試擔心。考試相當容易。維度一核心知識運用1.Cyclingisthemosteconomical(economy),sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)2.Havingfinishedvisitingmyfriend,Iwandered(wander)alonealongthepath,kickingpebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisements(advertise)thatlackscientificsupport.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation(operate).(全國乙卷)5.Andyetmessengersofthecomingdisturbance(disturb)arelikelytobeignored.Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine.(北京卷)6.Itfavours(favour)applicantswhoarehomeless.(天津3月卷)7.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogresssteadily(steady).8.Spendtheafternoonatleisureinthetowncentre,wherethesplendidsceneryisbeyonddescription.9.Herapplication(apply)forapositioninthecompanywasdeclined,whichmadeherveryupset.10.Hehasinsistedthathisorganizationwillnotnegotiatewiththegovernment.維度二單句寫作1.IhavejustreceivedyouremailabouthowtoselectagiftrelatedtotheapproachingDragonBoatFestivalforyourlittlesister.(特殊疑問詞+不定式)

我剛剛收到你的郵件,關(guān)于如何為你的小妹妹選擇與即將到來的端午節(jié)有關(guān)的禮物。2.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandprovidemewithachancetospreadChinesecultureamongforeigners.(不定式形式作后置定語)

如果您能考慮我的申請,并為我提供一個在外國人中傳播中國文化的機會,我將不勝感激。3.Tearsstreamingdown,shecontinued,“Ishouldhavetalkedtoyouearlier.”(shouldhavedonesth)

她淚如雨下,繼續(xù)說道:“我本該早點告訴你的。”4.Hereyesarered.Itisobviousthatshehasbeencryingforalongtime.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)

她的眼睛紅紅的。顯然她哭了很長時間了。5.Theyoungmanhasbeenstandingbythewindowthewholemorning.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)

整個早上這個年輕人一直站在窗邊。維度三單元知識拾遺I1.wanderedaroundthecity.Suddenly,2.amassivebuildingcaughtmyeye.3.Itssplendidarchitecturewasbreathtaking.Iknewitwas4.agenuinemasterpiece,asymbolofhumancreativityandingenuity.

我在城里閑逛。突然,一座巨大的建筑引起了我的注意。其壯麗的建筑令人嘆為觀止。我知道這是一件真正的杰作,是人類創(chuàng)造力和獨創(chuàng)性的象征。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(招聘啟事——大堡礁守護者)大堡礁海洋公園要招聘一名大堡礁守護者,請你寫一則招聘啟事,發(fā)表在網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括:(1)介紹大堡礁的現(xiàn)狀;(2)招聘要求。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達①大堡礁是由珊瑚組成的。(bemadeupof)TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral.

②這個脆弱的地方現(xiàn)在正受到污染和氣候變化的威脅。(delicate,underthreat)Thisdelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.

③需要有資格的人來照料好它。(qualification)Someonewithqualification(s)iswantedtotakegoodcareofit.

④要得到這份工作,求職者必須制作一段支持珊瑚礁保護的短視頻。(candidate,infavourof)Togetthisjob,candidateshavetomakeashortvideoinfavourofthecoralreefprotection.

⑤申請人應(yīng)該有嫻熟的語言表達能力,因為你經(jīng)常需要做宣傳來提高人們的環(huán)保意識。(applicant,advertise)Applicantsshouldbeskilledinlanguageexpression,becauseyouoftenneedtoadvertisetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

⑥想了解更多信息嗎?請致發(fā)送電子郵件至englishclub@163.com。Wantfurtherinformation?Pleasecontactusarsendanemailtoenglishclub@163.com.

第二步恰當過渡完美成文(使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral,butthisdelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.Sosomeonewithqualification(s)iswantedtotakegoodcareofit.Togetthisjob,firstly,candidateshavetomakeashortvideoinfavourofthecoralreefprotection.Secondly,applicantsshouldbeskilledinlanguageexpression,becauseyouoftenneedtoadvertisetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Wantfurtherinformation?Pleasecontactusarsendanemailtoenglishclub@163.com.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導語:13歲的巴西男孩Rhenan對家鄉(xiāng)受污染的阿拉瓜亞河(AraguaiaRiver)感到擔憂→決定采取行動來清理這條河流→在母親的鼓勵下,Rhenan呼吁周圍的人以及當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起行動。場景續(xù)寫1:一整天他們共同清理垃圾→他們清理了河中及河周圍的各種垃圾→各行各業(yè)的人們都來加入→盡管辛苦,看到干凈的河水,他們既高興又自豪Overanentireday,theyallworkedtogethertocleanuptherubbish.Rhenanandhisgroupofvolunteersfilledupmanybagswithplasticbottles,oldclothing,andemptyfoodpackagesfromtheriver.Theywalkedalongtheriverbankandthesurroundingarea,pickingupallkindsoflitter.Morepeoplefromallwalksoflife,youngorold,joinedthemtomakeapositivechangeintheircommunity.Hardastheworkwas,theywereallhappytohelp.Lookingatthecleanriver,theyfeltasenseofpride.

場景續(xù)寫2:Rhenan決定阻止這個問題再次發(fā)生→想出有創(chuàng)意的辦法→采取行動,提高居民的環(huán)保意識→求助市長和其他官員設(shè)立回收項目Rhenandecidedtostopthisproblemfromhappeningagain.Hecameupwiththeideaofraisingtheawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbymakingpostersandflyerswithpicturesofthecleanriverandtheanimalsthatlivedinit.Itwaswiththestudentsthathefirsthelddiscussionsabouthowitcouldhelptokeeptherivercleanandalsobenefitthecommunity.What’smore,hesuggestedthattheMayorandotherofficialssetuprecyclingprogramstomakeiteasierforpeopletodisposeoftheirwasteproperly.Rhenan’sdedicationshowedthatonepersoncanmakeahugedifference.

課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Asanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy—giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolation(隔絕)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(濕度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個成功回歸自然、融入自然的地點。1.WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?A.Itswetclimate.B.Theovergrowthofplants.C.Itsseparatelocation.D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Houtouwan,China部分中的“Theonlywaytogetthere...leadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.”可知,到達此地很不方便,要先坐私家小船或公交車,然后再坐船,所以后頭灣地理位置的與世隔絕是導致其廢棄的主要原因。故選C項。]2.Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A.Houtouwan. B.Spreepark.C.VallonedeiMulini. D.BengMealea.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VallonedeiMulini,Italy部分中的“Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.”可知,曾在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎的是VallonedeiMulini。故選C項。]3.Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites.B.Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold.D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.”可知,文章所列舉的四個地點均是成功回歸自然、融入自然的例子,故B項“它們正被自然奪回”正確。A項“它們都是世界文化遺產(chǎn)”;C項“它們幾乎都有1000年的歷史”;D項“它們正在恢復(fù)它們原來的狀態(tài)”。]Theabilitytotrackanimalsandplantsisupintheair—literally—thankstohelpfromanunexpectedsource.Aroundtheglobe,manyairqualitymonitoringstationsfilter(過濾)airthroughsmallpaperdisksonadailyorweeklybasis,allowingscientiststoensureconcentrationsofharmfulpollutantssuchasheavymetalsarebelowcertainlevels.ButthefiltersalsopickupplantandanimalDNAhavingbeenscattered(撒播)intothewind.TheeDNA,shortforenvironmentalDNA,onthosefilterscouldmakeairqualitymonitoringstationsatreasurehouseofsamplescataloguinglocalanimalsandplants.Suchrecordscouldhelpresearcherstrackbiodiversityatalargerscaleandmoreeasilycatchspeciesdeclinesortrackhowecosystemsarechangingoverall.“We’reeffectivelycarryingonwithitforatotallynewuse,”saysElizabethClare,amolecularecologistatYorkUniversity.“Itneveroccurredtousthatthesefilterscapturingparticulate(微粒的)mattercouldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA,”saysJamesAllerton,anairqualityscientistinEngland.ThatchangedwhenAllertonreadanewsstoryabouttwostudieswherescientistsclearedanimalDNAoutofthinairattwozoos,oneinEngland—ledbyClare—andtheotherinDenmark.LearningaboutthepotentialforcapturingeDNAsparkeda“l(fā)ightbulbmoment,”Allertonsays,andhereachedouttoClaretocooperate.Clare,AllertonandcolleaguesanalyzedfiltersfromtheTeddingtonfacilitythatwereexposedtosurroundingairforonehour,onedayoroneweek.Theteamalsoexaminedeight-month-oldfiltersfromanairqualitycontrolstationinScotlandthathadeachbeenexposedtoairforaweek.Geneticmaterialinthefiltersrevealedthepresenceofmorethan180differenttypesoflocalplantandanimalgroupsincludingpinetrees,badgers,owls,fungiandnewts.Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhatthefiltersandstorageconditionsweren’tsetupwitheDNAinmind.ThattheresearchersrecoveredsomucheDNAfromasystemdesignedtomonitorairqualityshowshowcommonairborne(空氣中的)DNAisandhowmuchbiodiversitydatacouldbeupforgrabs.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測站的過濾器除可用于過濾外,還能收集到eDNA來檢測當?shù)厣锒鄻有浴?.Whatisthenewuseofairqualitymonitoringstations?A.Topurifyairbydecreasingpollutantsinit.B.Tostudythelinksbetweenmanandanimals.C.Toconcentrateoneffectsofanimalsonclimate.D.Tohelptrackthecategoriesofanimalsandplants.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthefiltersalsopickothewind.”和第三段整體內(nèi)容可知,空氣過濾器收集到的eDNA可以幫助研究人員追蹤當?shù)厣锏亩鄻有?。故選D項。]5.HowdidJamesAllertonreacttothetechnologyofcapturingeDNA?A.Hefeltdoubtfulandhesitanttouseit.B.Hefounditusefulbutreluctanttoadmitit.C.Hefounditunimaginablebutreadytoacceptit.D.Hefeltamazedbutrefusedtomakeanattempttotryit.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Itneveroccurredtousthat...couldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA”和第六段內(nèi)容可知,剛開始的時候JamesAllerton從來沒有想過捕捉到的顆粒物可以用來研究eDNA,但當他了解到這個可能性后,他主動聯(lián)系Clare進行合作。由此可知他對這項技術(shù)感到意外,但愿意主動去了解并接受。故選C項。]6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AirborneDNAisquiteuncommoninthesystem.B.Over180typesoflivingplantshavebeendetected.C.Itisnoteasyforresearcherstocollectbiodiversitydata.D.Researchersdidn’ttakeeDNAintoaccountinthefirstplace.答案D[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhat...setupwitheDNAinmind.”可知,過濾器所儲存到的生物數(shù)據(jù)量讓研究人員很驚訝,由此推斷他們當初在建造過濾器的時候并沒有把追蹤生物樣本放在第一位考慮。giventhat在此表示“考慮到,鑒于”。故D項正確。]7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutantsAreFoundinAnimalsandPlantsB.TrackingEvolutionofLivingThingsBenefitseDNAC.AirPollutionMonitoringMayHelpTrackBiodiversityD.eDNATechnologyProvesaBigSuccessinAirDetection答案C[標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthefiltersalsopickupothewind.”和第三段可知,空氣過濾器會收集到大量eDNA,它們可以幫助研究人員追蹤當?shù)厣锏亩鄻有?即空氣污染監(jiān)測有助于追蹤生物多樣性。故選C項。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·江門高三一模)In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance1attheaquarium(水族館)therewouldlightalifelongpassion.

Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has2tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral3foraSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand4thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat5himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoisnicknamed“coralman”,is6engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimsto7individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.

ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconservationistwasan8turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto9thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral10frommerchantswhoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso11informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.

“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh12forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot13.”ButasXugainedmore14aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providinga15foraquarterofallseacreatures.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了中國戲曲學院的學生徐一唐因一次在水族館內(nèi)邂逅珊瑚的經(jīng)歷而對珊瑚產(chǎn)生了終生的熱愛,并成為一名珊瑚保護主義者的故事。1.A.accident B.encounterC.application D.performance答案B[根據(jù)上文中的“wentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo”和下文中的“Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium”可知,他和朋友一起去北京動物園慶生,并沒有特意計劃,卻在這里第一次見到了珊瑚,所以是偶然在水族館遇到了珊瑚。故選B。]2.A.moved B.drivenC.appealed D.signaled答案A[根據(jù)空后的“tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral”可知,身為北京人的徐一唐搬到了海南的熱帶島嶼上工作。故選A。]

3.A.educator B.ambassadorC.artist D.conservationist答案D[根據(jù)下文中的“Xu,whoisnicknamed‘coralman’”和“Heaimstoindividualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.”可知,他致力于保護珊瑚,所以他是一名珊瑚保護主義者。下文中的“becomingacoralconservationist”也是提示。故選D。]

4.A.approve B.increaseC.document D.smooth答案C[根據(jù)空后的“thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures”可知,這里指的是他觀察和記錄珊瑚的生長和發(fā)展。故選C。]5.A.separated B.relievedC.preserved D.fascinated答案D[根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ightalifelongpassion”可知,他對珊瑚深深迷戀。故選D。]6.A.actively B.finallyC.universally D.skillfully答案A[根據(jù)句中的“whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals”可知,他經(jīng)常在社交媒體平臺上分享珊瑚的照片和視頻,所以他在這些媒體上很活躍。故選A。]7.A.teach B.arrangeC.encourage D.force答案C[根據(jù)空后的“individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole”可知,他想通過這種方式鼓勵人們行動起來,保護珊瑚礁和整個海洋。故選C。]8.A.impractical B.unexpectedC.unfortunate D.unacceptable答案B[根據(jù)句中的“Xu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood”可知,徐一唐從小學習京劇,而現(xiàn)在他卻成了一名珊瑚保護主義者,這是意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。]9.A.frequent B.expandC.manage D.improve答案A[根據(jù)空后的“thelocalmarkettolearn”可知,他常去光顧當?shù)厥袌?去了解珊瑚養(yǎng)殖的知識。故選A。]10.A.selling B.observingC.farming D.decorating答案C[根據(jù)下文中的“startedcultivatingacoral”可知,他后來開始養(yǎng)殖珊瑚,所