九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題(有答案和解析)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.（1）MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay______.A.

meetforthefirsttimeB.

beclosefriendsC.

beinasocialsituationD.

beinaformalsituation（2）InBrazil,itisverycommonto_____betweengoodfriends.A.

shakehands

B.

kissonthecheek

C.

bowtoeachother

D.

givealighthug（3）WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?A.

Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B.

Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.C.

It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.D.

Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。（1）推理題。根據(jù)closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知，邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.（1）WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.

BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.B.

Becausehehassomefreetime.C.

Becauseheisstrongenough.D.

Becauseherespectsher.（2）BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.A.

repairthedoor

B.

fixthefence

C.

paintthefence

D.

buylemonade（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.

憤怒

B.

遺憾

C.

悲傷

D.

喜悅（4）Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.A.

selfishandrude

B.

kindbutrude

C.

niceandwise

D.

friendlybutselfish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重這位老太太，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry為老太太修門，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。（4）理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個友善明智的人。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.

Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

▲

Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（貝殼）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.

Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.

AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?A.

Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.B.

Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.C.

Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.D.

Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

▲

"inParagraph4?A.

Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.

B.

Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C.

Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.

D.

IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.（3）Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.A.

angry→surprised→proud

B.

excited→peaceful→boredC.

worried→angry→hopeful

D.

bored→peaceful→pleased（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.

ATerribleLifeontheIsland

B.

ASpecialiPhoneforMySonC.

AFightbetweenMotherandSon

D.

AVacationAwayfromElectronics【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是為了遠離電子產(chǎn)品我和兒子在科爾特斯島進行一周度假，在每天電子產(chǎn)品的的情況下是怎樣度過這一周的和這幾天兒子的改變。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.

可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出來散步，女兒和丈夫在樹木上畫畫，可知把兒子獨自留在家里。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到無聊，Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.第二天平靜度過；OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.

到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光?？芍丝趟芨吲d。兒子思想的變化從開始的無聊到平靜再到高興。故選D。

（4）題目歸納題。文章內(nèi)容講述的是沒有電子產(chǎn)品的這一周假期是怎樣度過的，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀短文從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于題目歸納，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。4．仔細閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

￥1000

B.

￥1200

C.

￥2000

D.

￥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機，手機和照相機銷售做的廣告。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即電視機，手機和相機，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機半價銷售，故答案選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機可以3000元買下，故答案選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（專利應(yīng)用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.

becomingthenextking

B.

finishingthetaskbetterC.

beinginthefirstplace

D.

wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？A.

Canalys.

B.

Huawei.

C.

ZETCorp.

D.

CATT.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.

Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.B.

IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany.C.

Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.D.

Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？A.

Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.B.

Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.

5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.D.

5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？A.

5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.

Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.

5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.

Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國在5G技術(shù)上取得的成就，以及未來5G技術(shù)如何影響我們的生活（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（專利應(yīng)用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,

accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,

anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.據(jù)授權(quán)專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPlytics的一份報告顯示，中國公司在全球5G專利申請（專利應(yīng)用）領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，華為位居榜首?？芍馑际莃einginthefirstplace在第一位，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp.andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.華為排名第一，澤特公司和中國電信技術(shù)研究院分別獲得第五和第九名，故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards—EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.

Huaweirankedfirst.中國的三家公司被列入5G標準基本專利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。華為排名第一，可知講了中國公司在5G專利競賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,

市場研究公司Canalys的高級主管NicolePeng說："5G對于通信系統(tǒng)來說將是一個巨大的飛躍，因為只有5G的更高帶寬，許多應(yīng)用程序才能更先進（高端）并被大多數(shù)消費者使用。"可知5G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大進展，故答案是D。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,

servicesandindustries.與3G和4G技術(shù)不同，5G技術(shù)將影響各個行業(yè)，并鼓勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)。可知5G將激勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，故答案選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。6．閱讀理解

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfordiscussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"

astudentexplained.

ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.（1）UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause

.A.

studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.

studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.

studentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexamsD.

studentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPads（2）SuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedto

bystudents.A.

listentothelearningmaterials

B.

storeteachingnotesC.

cheatduringtheexams

D.

watchteachingvideos（3）Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Accordingtotheirowntimetable.

B.

Withouttheirteachers'help.C.

Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams.

D.

Againsttheirparents'hopes.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.

teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learningB.

examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.

technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.

note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新技術(shù)對于學(xué)習(xí)的好處.（1）推理題。根據(jù)TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知學(xué)生們從使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)中獲得更多樂趣，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams可知像ipad這樣的教學(xué)工具不應(yīng)該在考試中被用來作弊，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn

attheirownpace老師們還說iPad可以讓學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)，A按照他們自己的時間表，B沒有他們老師的幫助，C因為他們精彩的夢想，D違背他們父母的希望，attheirownpace是照自己的節(jié)奏，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技術(shù)有著光明的前景，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.A.

math

B.

language

C.

science

D.

geography（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

France

D.

Canada（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewonlinegameB.

HowtotravelaroundtheworldC.

HowtoplaythegameD.

Howtoguessthegame【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場比賽很容易打，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游戲，有哪些提示。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次機會猜測位置，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知標有英語和法語的標記可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。（4）標題判斷題，文章主要介紹了一款新的有關(guān)地理知識的網(wǎng)上游戲軟件，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。8．閱讀理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.

C.

Pleasantsummer.

D.

Valuablefriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)詩歌的第二節(jié)Longyearspast很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭來了，這個空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。（3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩歌中，我們可以看到兩個人珍貴的友誼，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄聲說）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.

Shegotmadathim.B.

Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.C.

Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.

Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.

Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.B.

Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C.

Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.

Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A.

HowtogetalongwithastrangerB.

IlovemydaughterC.

MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD.

Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人

。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點時間與家人相處，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。（3）主旨歸納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！军c評】查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLong