廣西北海市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（含解析）

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題

區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效.

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版Book2Unit3至Book3Unit5.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)

話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhendidFrankgethisdriverslicense?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Frank,didyougetyourdriver'slicenselas:month?

M:No.Igotitlastyear.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthehospital.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIsmokehere?

W:Sorry.Youmustn*tsmokeinthecinema.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdon'tMary*sparentsallowhertodo?

A.Chooseherclothes.B.Getherearspierced.C.Gooutwithherfriends.

【答案】A

【解^5]

【原文】M:Mary,youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?

W:Myparentsdon'tallowmetochoosemyownclothes.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatdoesJack,shairlooklikenow?

A.Short.B.Beautiful.C.Long.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Jack,lookatyourhair.It'stoolong.Youshouldcutyourhair.

M:Mom,longhairmakesmelookcool.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howlongwasthewomanlateforclassthismorning?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Tenminutes.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyougettoclasslate?

W:Yes,Igottoclasstenminuteslatethismorning.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每小題5秒鐘；聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，清去附件查看】

6.Whatwouldthewomandoifshesawabigtrafficaccident?

A.Shewouldrunaway.

B.Shewouldcallthepolice.

C.Shewouldpretendshedidntseeit.

7.Wherewouldthewomanflyfirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?

A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I*mmakingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawabigtrafficaccident?

W:Icouldcal1thepolice.

M:Wherewouldyougoifyoucouldflyanywhereintheworld?

W:That'shard.There'relotsofplacesI'dliketosee.I'dgotoParisfirst.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，清去附件查看】

8.Whomakesthephonecall?

A.John.B.Mike.C.Sarah.

9.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?

A.674-9801.B.674-5801.C.674-9811.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello?

W:Hello,isJohnhere?

M:No,I*msorry.ThisisMikohere.Johnwenttotheshop.CanItakeamessage?

W:Yes,please.Wouldyouaskhimtocal1Sarah?

M:OK.What'syourlastname,Sarah?

W:It'sBerry.Andmynumberis674-9801.

M:674-5801?

W:No,it's674-9801.

M:OK.I*11tellhim.

W:Thankyou.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，I可答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，清去附件查看】

10.Whichbuscanthewomantake?

A.No.15.B.No.12.C.No.125.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?

A.Big.B.Bad.C.Rich.

12.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheWaterTown?

A.Becauseshelikesitverynuch.

B.Becciusesheisgoodatswiuming.

C.Becauseherdaughterlikesitverymuch.

seethatyoumadeacal1atthetimeoftheaccident.You'reinbigtrouble.

W:No!Pleasedon'tcallthem!Myfatherwillkillme!Lcok,hereismyinsurancecard.They'll

payforthedamagetoyourcar.

M:Theyrealreadyontheirway.Nexttime,maybeyou'11thinktwiceaboutansweringacallwhen

you'reontheroad.

聽卜面一段獨(dú)白，回答以卜.小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看］

17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?

A.Tohelpthemwork.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tokeepthemsafe.

18.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofdogsnow?

A.Theyregardclogsastheirfriends.

B.Dogsaretheirchildren.

C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.

19.WhatisadogforachiId?

A.Asmartteacher.B.Aplayingpartner.C.Ahelpfulbrother.

20.Whydooldpeop1ekeepdogs?

A.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.

B.Dogscanplaywiththem.

C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:WhenItakeawa1karoundthepark,Ioftenseemanypeop1ewaIkingwithdogs.Perhaps

adogisoneofthemostusefulanimalsintheworld.Peoplekeepdogsfordifferentreasons.

Inthepastmanypeoplekeptdogsmainlyfortheirsafety.Butnowmoreandmorepeoplekeepdogs

astheirfriends.Forachild,adogishisfriendwhenhehasnootherchildrentoplaywith.

Foryoungpeople,adogistheirfriendwhentheyarealoneathome.Foroldpeople,adogis

theirchildwhentheirownchildrengrowupandleavehome.Nowyoucanseethereasonswhypeople

keepdogs.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhatgoodfilmsarecomingoutinMarch?HerearefourfilmstowatchthisMarch.

Mulan

It*sanotherlive-actionremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.ItisbasedonanancientChinese

girlwhodressesupherselfasamansothatshecanjointhearmy.DirectorNikiCaroandthe

actorsshowuswonderfulbattlescenesandChineseKungFu.

Onward

Dragons,unicorns（獨(dú)角獸）andothercreaturesareusuallyconsideredtoonlyexistinancient

Greece,butinOnward,theyareallsti11aliveandkickingintheUStoday.Onwardisabouttwo

bretherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissucha

perfectfilmthatit'sworthspendingafewhoursinthecinema.

Radioactive

Radioactivetellsusabou:afamousPolish-Frenchscientist,MarieCuriewhowontheNobel

Prizetwicebutwasfinallykilledbytheradiationshestudied.Inthefilm.Curieisplayed

byRosamundPikealongsideSanRileyasherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-Joyastheir

daughterIrene.

Misbehavior

TheMissWorldBeautyContestmaybeoutoffashion,butitusedtobeoneoftelevision's

biggestevents.MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlbert

hallinLondonin1970.Therecouldhardlybeamoreinterestingtopicforafilm,evenifit

wasset50yearsago.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutOnward?

A.11praisesawomanfighter.

B.ItisaChinesestory.

C.Itfocusesonanimalprotection.

D.Itisafilmaboutmagic.

22.WhodoesRosamundPikeplay?

A.Asoldier.B.Akiller.C.Ascientist.D.Adesigner.

23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetintheUK?

A.Misbehavior.B.Onward.C.Radioactive.D.Mulan.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年三月值得一看的四部電影。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onward中“Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobring

theirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilnthatit'sworthspendingafewhours

inthecinema.（《Onward》講述的是兩兄弟為了讓父親起死回生而進(jìn)行公路旅行的故事。這是一部如此

完美的電影，值得在電影院看幾個(gè)小時(shí)）”可知，《Onward》是一部關(guān)于奇跡的電影。故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Radioactive中“Inthefilm.CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsideSamRiley

asherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-JoyastheirdaughterIrene.（居里由羅莎蒙德?派

克飾演，山姆?賴?yán)椦菟恼煞蚱ぐ?居里，安雅?泰勒?喬伊飾演他們的女兒艾琳）”可知，羅莎蒙

德?派克飾演科學(xué)家居里夫人。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Misbehaviorrf1uMisbchavio?'tc11swhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedatthe

RoyalAlberthal1inLondonin1970.（《Misbehavior》講述的是1970年在倫敦皇家阿爾伯特音樂廳

這一事件被搬上舞臺(tái)的情況）”可知，《Misbehavior》這電影是以英國(guó)為背景的。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

InthenorthernpartofAustinthereoncelivedanhonestfamilybythenamecfSmothers.

ThefamilyhadJohnSmothers,hiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.

Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasi11withaseriousstomachache,andJohnSmothers

hurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Tnemotherwasverysadoverherhusband's

disappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,andmovedtoSanAntonio.

Thelittlegirlrecoveredandintimegrewuptowomanhood.Afterafewyearshadrolledaround,

thelittlegirlalsomarriedintime,andshealsohadalittlegirloffiveyears.Shestill

livedinthesamehousewheretheydweltwhenherfatherhadleftandneverreturned.

Byanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesamestomachacheonthe

sanenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenhergrandfatherifhe

hadbeenalive."Iwi11godowntownandgetsomemedicineforher,“saidJohnSmith（foritwas

hewhomsheheldmarried）.“No,no,dearJohn,ncriedhiswife."You,too,mightdisappearforever,

andthenforgettocomeback.SoJohnSmithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedside

oflittlePansy.AfteralittlewhilePansyseemedtogrowworse,andJohnSmithagainwanted

togoformedicine,buthiswifewouldnotlethim.

Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithlongwhitehairenteredtheroom.

“Hello,hereisgrandpa,“saidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyoftheothers.Theold

mandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.Shegotwellimmediately.

“Iwasalittlelate,wsaidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreetcar.”

24.WhathappenedafterJohnSmothersdisappeared?

A.Hisdaughtertooksomemedicine.B.HiswifeleftforSanAntonio.

C.Pansyimmediatelyhadastomachache.D.JohnSmithwentformedicine.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwelt“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Lived.B.Left.C.Returned.D.Married.

26.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnSmothersandPansy?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.D.Fatherandson.

27.HowcouldPansy*smotherfeelwhenshesawJohnSmozhers?

A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Uninterested.D.Surprised.

【答案】24,B25.A26.C27.I）

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在奧斯汀的北部，曾經(jīng)住著一這家人一一JohnSmcthers＞他的

妻子和他們5歲的女兒。某天晚上JohnSmothers外出給女兒買藥卻再也沒有回來，妻子帶著女兒改嫁并

搬家，女兒長(zhǎng)大后又回到了他們以前住的房子里，這天JohnSmcthers女兒的女兒Pansv也得了胃痛，John

Smcthers卻突然拿著藥回來了。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasi11withaseriousstomachache,

andJohnSmothershurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Themotherwasvery

sadoverherhusband'sdisappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,

andmovedtoSanAntonio.（?天晚飯后，小女孩胃痛得很厲害，JohnSmothers急忙到城里去買藥。他再

也沒回來。母親對(duì)丈夫的失蹤感到非常悲傷，將近三個(gè)月后她才再婚，并搬到了圣安東尼奧）”可知，John

Smcthers失蹤后，他的妻子去了圣安東尼奧。故選B。

【25題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Shestill1ivedinthesamehousewherethey”以及后文“whenher

fatherhadleftandneverreturnedM可知，她仍然住在她父親離開后就再也沒有回來的那所房子里。

故畫線詞意思是"居住”。A.Lived.居?。築.Left.離開；C.Returned.返回；D.Married.結(jié)婚。故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Byanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesame

stcmachacheonthesamenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenher

grandfatherifhehadbeenalive.（令人難以置信的巧合是，她的小女兒在JohnSmothers失蹤的同-

天晚上也得了同樣的胃痛。如果JohnSmothers還在世的話，他現(xiàn)在可能是她的祖父了）”以及“SoJohn

Smithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedsideoflittlePansy.（所以JohnSmith沒有

走，他們一起坐在小Pansy的床邊）“可知，JohnSmothers和Pansy是祖父和孫女。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithIon?whitehair

enteredtheroom.Hello,hereisgrandpa,wsaidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyof

theothers.TheoldmandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.She

gotwellimmediately."Iwasalittlelate,wsaidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreet

car.”（正在這時(shí)，門突然開了，一個(gè)留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白發(fā)的老人走了進(jìn)來?！澳愫?，是爺爺。"Pansy說。她

比其他人都先認(rèn)出了他。老人從口袋里拿出一瓶藥，給了Pansy一匙藥。她很快就好了?！拔以诘扔熊夒?/p>

車的時(shí)候，"JohnSmothers說，“晚了一會(huì)兒。結(jié)合文章主要講述了在奧斯汀的北部，曾經(jīng)住著一

這家人----JohnSmothers他的妻子和他們5歲的女兒。某天晚上JohnSmothers外出給女兒買藥卻再也

沒有回來，妻子帶著女兒改嫁并掇家，女兒長(zhǎng)大后又回到了他們以前住的房子里，這天JohnSmothers女

兒的女兒Pansy也得了胃痛，JohnSmothers卻突然拿著藥回來了。可推知，Pansy的母親看到JohnSmothers

會(huì)感到驚訝。故選D。

C

AnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.The

launch（發(fā)射）marksthestartcfoneofChina*smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snational

spaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-lfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenter

onHainanIsland.

ThenameTianwenmoansuQuestionsto1leaveninChirese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina，s

largestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,including

anorbiter（軌道飛行器）andarover（漫游車），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.11isexpected

toreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientific

goals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.

Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet,satmosphereand

surface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet5ssoil,geologicalstructure,

environment,atmosphereandwater.Besidesitsdai1yworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor

90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,which

ismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstand

mostimportantscientificgoal.

Tianwen-l,ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecrafton

Mars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirst

tosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirst

independentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011fai1edwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChinese

ortiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China's

Change_4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.

28.WhenwillTianwen-lentertheorbitofMars?

A.36minuteslater.B.NextThursday.

C.In90days.D.NextFebruary.

29.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-laccordingtoexports?

A.OrbitingtheMars.B.LandingontheMars.

C.Discoveringsignsoflife.I).Sendingarovertothelandingsite.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?

A.Tianwen-listhesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.

B.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.

C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-lontheMars.

1).Chang'e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.

31.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadiary.

C.Inasci-finovel.D.Inaguidebook.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)“天問一號(hào)”的成功發(fā)射，它的使命，以及意義。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Ilisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnext

February.w(預(yù)計(jì)明年二月，它將到達(dá)火星軌道)可知“天問一號(hào)”明年二月進(jìn)入火星軌道。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsof1ifewi11beits

firstandmostimportantscientificgoal.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上生命的跡象將是它此次最重要的科學(xué)

使命。故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句uTianwen-rssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnation

toplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.”

可知，“天問一號(hào)”的成功著陸將使中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)發(fā)射飛行器到火星的國(guó)家。而自從1976年以來，美國(guó)

已經(jīng)發(fā)射了八個(gè)。因此A.Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段第

三句"ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.”可知，此次是中國(guó)獨(dú)立完成的使命。故

C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.（俄羅斯幫助中國(guó)發(fā)射“天問一號(hào)"。）顯然是

錯(cuò)誤的。由最后一段最后一句"Lastyear,China,sChangeTspacecraftbecamethefirsttomakea

landingonthefarsideofthemoon."可知,“長(zhǎng)娥4號(hào)”著陸點(diǎn)是月球遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。D.Chang'e_4wasthe

firsttomakealandingonthemoon.而D項(xiàng)提到“長(zhǎng)娥4號(hào)”著陸點(diǎn)是月球，顯然錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"AnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptctheplanet

MarsonThursday.n（周四，一艘中國(guó)無人飛船離開地球，開始了火星之旅）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文是

一篇新聞報(bào)道，因此來源于報(bào)紙。而不是來自日記，科幻小說，導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要弄清選項(xiàng)意思，然后在原文中去找依據(jù)，逐?排除。例如，第三題，A.

項(xiàng)就是偷換概念。將原文“thesecondnation”換成"thesecondvehicle”。C項(xiàng)與原文不一■致。D.項(xiàng)

就是信息模糊，"onthemoon"。而原文很精確,是“onthefarsideofthemoon.M

D

Nowadciysorganicfoodhasbecomeafashion.Orgeinicfoodsalesreachedarecordof$45.2

billionin2017,makingitoneofthefastest-growingpar:sofAmericanagriculture.Somepeople

maybuyorganicfoodforthesereasonslikeresourcecyclingandbiodiversity,butmostpeople

maychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.Whileasmallnumberofstudieshave

shewnrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisksofbeingill,nostudies,up

tonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcanimprovehealth.

AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）,organicfooddoesnotsuggest

anythingabouthealth.In20155MilesMcEvoy,thenchiefoftheNationalOrganicProgramforthe

USDA,refusedtoadmitanyhealthbenefitsoforganicfood,sayingthequestionhasnothingto

dowiththeNationalOrganicProgram.Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproduction

methodthatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.

I*manenvironmentalhealthscientistwhohasspentover20yearsstudyingpesticidesthat

doharmtohumanbeings.Severalyearsago,Iwaspartofthestudyonwhetheranorganicdiet

canreducepesticideexposure.Thisstudyfocusedonagroupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeen

harmfultochildren'sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshad

ninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchiIdrcnwhoateorganicdiets.

Lastmonth,Ipublishedasmallstudythatsuggestedapathforwardtoansweringthequestion

whethereatingorganicfoodactuallyimproveshealth.Mystudygotalotofattention.Whi1ethe

resultswerenovel,theydidn'tanswerthebigquestion.AsItoldTheNewYorkTimesin2003,

“Vhaldoesthisreallymeanforthesafetyofmykids?Butwedon'tknow.Nobodydoes.Itwas

truethen,andit,sstilltruenow.v

32.Whydomostpeopleprefertobuyorganicfood?

A.Foritshealthbenefits.B.Forbiodiversity.

C.Foritsdelicioustaste.D.Forresourcecycling.

33.WhatdoestheUSDAsuggestaboutorganicfood?

A.Itcanimprovepeople'shealth.B.Itisproducedinanenvironment-friendlyway.

C.Itcanreducerisksofbeingill.D.IthasnothingtodowiththeNationalOrganic

Prcgram.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sstudy?

A.Pesticidesdon'tharmchildren'sbrain.B.Traditionaldietsbenefitpeople'shealth.

C.Organicdietscanreducepesticideexposure.D.Theresultsaremeaningfultochildren，s

safety.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsOrganicFood?B.IsOrganicFoodHealthier?

C.HowShouldWeAvoidPesticides?D.WhatAretheBenefitsofOrganicFood?

【答窠】32.A33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們選擇有機(jī)食品的原因各不相同，但是大多數(shù)人更喜歡購(gòu)買

有機(jī)食品是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康有益。但迄今為止，沒有研究回答了食用有機(jī)食品是否能改善健康的問題。美國(guó)農(nóng)

業(yè)部認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品應(yīng)該以環(huán)保的方式生產(chǎn)，作者的研究則發(fā)現(xiàn)有機(jī)飲食可以減少農(nóng)藥接觸。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoocforthesereasons1ikeresourceeyeIing

andbiodiversity,butmostpeep1emaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.（有

些人可能會(huì)出于資源循環(huán)和生物多樣性等原因購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品，但大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)選擇有機(jī)食品，因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

認(rèn)為它更健康）”可知，大多數(shù)人更喜歡購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康有益。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproductionmethod

thatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.（相反，

美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部認(rèn)為，有機(jī)指的是一種增加資源循環(huán)、保持生態(tài)平衡、保護(hù)生物多樣性的生產(chǎn)方法）”可知，美

國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部建議有機(jī)食品以環(huán)保的方式生產(chǎn)。故選B。

[34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Thisstudyfocusedonagreupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeen

harmfultochildren5sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshad

ninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchildrenwhoateorganicdiets.（這項(xiàng)研究

集中研究了一組一直對(duì)兒童大腦發(fā)育有害的殺蟲劑。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃傳統(tǒng)飲食的兒童接觸這些農(nóng)藥的幾率是

吃有機(jī)飲食的兒童的9倍）”可推知，從作者的研究中可以得出的結(jié)論是：有機(jī)飲食可以減少農(nóng)藥接觸。故

選Co

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoocforthesereasonslikeresourcecycling

andbiodiversity,butmostpeoplemaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.While

asnailnumberofstudieshaveshownrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisks

ofbeingill,nostudies,uptonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcan

improvehealth.（有些人可能會(huì)出于資源循環(huán)和生物多樣性等原因購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品，但大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)選擇

有機(jī)食品，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它更健康。雖然少數(shù)研究表明食用有機(jī)食品和降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間有關(guān)系，但迄今

為止，沒有研究回答/食用有機(jī)食品是否能改善健康的問題）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人們選擇有機(jī)食品的原

因各不相同，但是大多數(shù)人更喜歡購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康有益。但迄今為止，沒有研究回答了食用有

機(jī)食品是否能改善健康的問題。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品應(yīng)該以環(huán)保的方式生產(chǎn)，作者的研究則發(fā)現(xiàn)有機(jī)

飲食可以減少農(nóng)藥接觸?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“有機(jī)食品更健康嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whetheryou'reworkingouttoloseweightorhaveabeautifulbody,itisnecessarytohave

therightideas.Youmayoftengetsomesuggestionsfromsomepeople.36

Myth（誤傳）1:Tostayinshape,youonlyneedtoworkoutonceortwiceaweek.

Truth:Onceortwiceaweekwon,tmakeyoustayinshape.37Itisbettertodoit

everyday,becausewefindthattheactofsittingcounteracts（抵消）anyoftheactivitiesyou

do.

Myth2:Thebesttimetoworkoutisinthemorning.

Truth:Thebesttimeforawoi'koutiswhatevertimeallowsyoutoexercisemostoften.And

youshouldmakephysicalexerciseahabit.38Ifyoupreferamorningrun,dothatinstead.

Myth3:39

Truth:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn,tthinkthatyoucansimplymakeitthrough

exercise.Expertssaylosingweightalmostalwaysstartswithchangesinyoureatinghabits.In

termsofweightloss,dietplaysamuchbiggerrolethanexercise.

Myth4:Runningamarathonistheidealwaytogetfit.

Truth:40Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsoflong-distancerunningwithoutever

passingthefive-milemark.Runningfastandhardforjust5to10minutesadaycanprovidesome

ofthesamebenefitsasrunningforhourscan.

A.Butnotallofthemareright.

B.Exerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.

CAndthesesuggestionsareworthfollowing.

D.Thereisnoneedtorunfivemilestokeepfit.

E.Runningamarathonissuitableformostpeople.

F.Ifalate-nighttriptothegymisyourthing,sticktoit.