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(3)完形填空一2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)揭秘高考原題【新高考】
一、高考原題
1.(2022年新高考)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesover
thepasttenyears.
Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,
we2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itieda
ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4andhis
cryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6
hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old.however,did.
Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7,butstormsmovein
fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupand
thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.NoIIWe
werestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup.
threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere13.
Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasense
of14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wcwillexperiencenext.
1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries
2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled
3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid
5.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor
6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
7.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff
8.A.arrangedB.intenuptedC.compleled□.recorded
9.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed
10.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
11.A.luckB.answerC.wondcrD.signal
12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly
13.A.sorryB.bravcC.safcD.right
l4.A.reliefB.dulyC.prideD.excitement
15.A.failureB.advcnturcC.pcrformancc□.conflict
2.(2021年新高考)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworked
inabakingfactory.
MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,Ilittle
hunny(兔子)cakesforallits2ihroughoutClevelandIthappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded
eightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavorite
records.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrand
ideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.
Our8inthefactoryweresimple.Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicing
eyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.
AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd12.
Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,
NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewho
didthework,hetoldme.
1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizcns
3.A.generousB.financialC.technical□.temporary
4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest
6.A.workedB.closcdC.developcd0.survived
7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation
S.A.joysB.ideasC.roles0.choices
9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
11.A.CalmdownB.SIowdownC.StayonD.Moveon
12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
14.A.taslingB.findingC.sharing□.delivering
15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receive□.appreciate
3.(2020年新高考)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands
whichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.
Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhit
theareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5.thenumberof
snakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfrom
the7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.
Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However.Molai
wentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.
11youngplantsin(hedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeach
sapling(幼樹(shù))abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.The
waterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.
Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-
grownlandthathasbecomehonetomanyplantsandanimals.
1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.A.natureB.youthC.culture0.knowledge
3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.A.wasteB.tensionC.pain0.damage
5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.A.agreedB.rcalizcdC.rcmcmbcrcd0.predicted
7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.A.directionsB.partnersC.help0.shelter
9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
lO.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.A.DecoratingB.ObscrvingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.colleci
15.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continucd
二、考情分析
一、記敘文
記敘文是一種以寫(xiě)人記事為主要內(nèi)容、以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。它主要包括歷史故
事、人物傳記、逸聞趣事等。文章多交代when、where、who、what、how五個(gè)要素。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
1讀懂文章首句
首句往往是整篇文章的引領(lǐng)句,概括了整篇文章的中心和寫(xiě)作意圖,是文章發(fā)展過(guò)程的重要
線索。細(xì)讀首句可以判斷文章體裁,預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇解讀和主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助考生建立王確的思
維導(dǎo)向,對(duì)理解全文起著至關(guān)重要的作用。所以在仔細(xì)閱讀了首句后,應(yīng)快速閱讀全文,確定文
章的文體、主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)“一般地,記敘文類(lèi)的文章的首句會(huì)交代4個(gè)W(When,Where.Who,
What),這為我們理解文章提供了一個(gè)“窗口”。
2理清事件發(fā)展順序
記敘文類(lèi)文章以敘述為主,一般按事件發(fā)展的順序來(lái)敘述,正確把握文章的發(fā)展順序?qū)Α霭盐?/p>
文章的主脈有著重要意義。因此,在選擇答案時(shí),要按照事情發(fā)展的順序.從整體上把握文章內(nèi)
容,弄清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)認(rèn)真比較所給選項(xiàng),從中選出最符合語(yǔ)境的答
案。
3注意上下文呼應(yīng)
近幾年高考完形填空單純考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的題很少,多數(shù)題目必須借助對(duì)上下文的理解才能得
出正確答案。短文中每個(gè)空白處的詞和上下文在意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上都有著必然的聯(lián)系。因此,考生必
須注意上下文的連貫性及邏輯性。在了解語(yǔ)篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上,要按文章的先后順序,對(duì)每道題所
給的詞語(yǔ)的確切含義進(jìn)行分析比較,并考慮到全文的語(yǔ)境,做到瞻前顧后,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏
符合“總分式''結(jié)構(gòu)的說(shuō)明文通常有兩種情況:一是先說(shuō)一句總結(jié)性的話,后面分幾個(gè)方面闡述或舉
例說(shuō)明;二是從幾個(gè)方面敘述細(xì)節(jié)情況,然后用一句總結(jié)性的話進(jìn)行歸納。
2運(yùn)用順勢(shì)承接或者逆向?qū)Ρ龋擅钸x擇答案
根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容推測(cè)出它們之間的關(guān)系,根據(jù)它們之間的關(guān)系選出答案,這屬于順勢(shì)承接當(dāng)
文章的上下語(yǔ)句間含有一些與空格處意義相反或相對(duì)的詞匯時(shí),就要運(yùn)用逆向?qū)Ρ确ā?/p>
四、夾敘夾議文
夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章是高考完形填空中較有難度的體裁,也是容易造成考生失誤的一類(lèi)體裁。
所選文章語(yǔ)言地道,寓意深刻,可讀性強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)這種類(lèi)型的完形填空,大家應(yīng)該引起足夠的重
視。高考夾敘夾議類(lèi)的完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn):
(1)先敘述作者自己親歷的一件事情或所見(jiàn)所聞,然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己的看法,或揭
示生活的真理。
(2)先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)論證,一般是一個(gè)事
例,有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以論證。
(3)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后用事例論證,最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
解答夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空必須做到整體合一,“大環(huán)城’與“小環(huán)境''有機(jī)結(jié)合,其中敘是議的
基礎(chǔ),議是敘的滲透和延伸。因此,在逐個(gè)解題的過(guò)程中要注意敘述與議論之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,及
時(shí)調(diào)整自己的思維方式,切不可偏離所敘及所議之事,按自己的思路分析題目。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
1首尾遙相呼應(yīng),主題鮮明統(tǒng)?
大多數(shù)夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空的尾段是文章的結(jié)論段落,是對(duì)前面所述故事的分析評(píng)論,這樣
與首段往往形成呼應(yīng)的效果,所以考生做此類(lèi)文章時(shí)。,要仔細(xì)分析首段與尾段的這種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
2行文邏輯推理,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)
夾敘夾議文,文章以敘述為主,絕大多數(shù)篇幅是作者在描述事件,而作者的態(tài)度及觀點(diǎn)往往
隱含在敘述中。這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí),在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)語(yǔ)境辨析詞語(yǔ),做出
選擇。
3圍繞主題,了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖
夾敘夾議文雖然在講故事、描述人,但都是作者為了表達(dá)某個(gè)主題而精心編排的,所以字里
行間都滲透著作者的意圖,因作者意在通過(guò)文章告訴讀者道理。如果考生對(duì)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖不了
解,會(huì)引起系列的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí),導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)連續(xù)錯(cuò)誤。一般來(lái)說(shuō),作者講故事是為了給人經(jīng)驗(yàn)、
教訓(xùn),那么行文中的詞匯應(yīng)該是與其有關(guān)的;如果作者是為了講述生活中的哲理,那么詞匯應(yīng)該
是積極向上的。
三、變式訓(xùn)練
4.InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂牙鳥(niǎo)手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.
Whenhe]hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded.'Theproblemwithmodemartisthatyou
can2onacanvas(畫(huà)布)andcallitart."Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe3partedwithart
overtheyears.
Afterhis4.Normansparednoeffortsto5hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Although
lifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn'truinhis6forcreativeexpression.Afterbeingdiagnosed
withParkinson'sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decided:oturnhis7diagnosisintoapositive
opportunityto8alifelongdream.
Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta9involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomake
hisownworks10byallpeoplearoundhim,aswellashisIIexperienceoffightingagainst
Parkinson'sdisease.
In2021,anonline12waslaunchedtofeatureihecolorfulcanvasesandhealso13amemoir
(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter.Meanwhile,Normanbegan
sellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso14releasing(發(fā)布)
Norman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofall15hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearch
foundations.
1.A.foundB.lentC.offeredD.showed
2.A.practiseB.spitC.sneezeD.concentrate
3.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently
4.A.retirementB.explanationC.graduationD.marriage
5.A.supportB.respectC.provideD.share
6.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting
7.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved
8.A.claimB.changeC.realizeD.delay
9.A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.connection
10.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded
11.A.strangeB.toughC.upsetD.stressful
12.A.museumB.libraryC.programmeD.gallery
13.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined
14.A.endingwithB.workingonC.givingupD.payingfor
15.A.salaryB.rewardsC.salesD.allowance
5.Myfirstdietwasinthesecondgrade,andIrememberthedayclearly.Ihadoverheardafamily
friend]mymomtotakemeforregularwalks.Her2wasclear:Iwasfatandneededtolose
weight.IfeltembarrassedandthoughtIwasnot3enough.
Thatmarkedthebeginningofmyproblemwith4.Asaseven-year-oldchild,IthoughtifIate
vegetables,theweightwould5.OnthatspringdayIatemorevegetables(hanIcouldandsteppedon
thescale(磅秤).Iwas6whythenumberonthescaleneverdropped.Wasn'tI7therightway?I
wasunabletoihinkitclearly.ThateveningIlookedatthestanyskyandprayedtobe8.Butasthe
yearspassed,Iwasstillfat.
Things9intheninthgrade.Thatspring,Ijoinedtheschooltrackteamandlostweight.IthoughtI
wasquitegoodenoughbecauseIwasinvitedtothebestparties1().Thatfall,Ienteredhighschool
andjoinedacompetitivedanceteam.Thestressofcompetitionswasaheavyburden,andIslowlybegan
gaininghacktheweight.Thepressuretobegoodenoughwastoomuchformeto11.So,Ibegan
comfortingmyselffromthedays'strugglesby12whateverwasinthefridge;Icaughtbulimia(貪食
癥).
Myparentscaughtonoverthemonths.Therewerevarious13ofmyillness.Theynoticedthemin
my14liketakingmoretripstothebathroomandlockingmyselfinthebedroom.Ihitrock-bottom
whenmyparents15my"secret".Iwasforced(ogo(oadoctorfbraphysicalexam,andi(helpedme
recoverphysicallyandmentally.
1.A.troubleB.orderC.adviseD.choose
2.A.messageB.purposeC.decisionD.task
3.A.coolB.smartC.goodD.funny
4.A.studyB.sportC.moodD.food
5.A.remainB.dropC.hideD.increase
6.A.confusedB.desperateC.scaredD.amazed
7.A.standingB.behavingC.dietingD.treating
8.A.healthyB.skinnyC.beautifulD.strong
9.A.improvedB.appearedC.workedD.changed
10.A.frequentlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.gradually
11.A.admitB.handleC.believeD.avoid
12.A.wastingB.sharingC.buyingD.eating
13.A.resultsB.worriesC.signsD.effects
14.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.reactionD.thought
15.A.preventedB.refusedC.discoveredD.showed
6.Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofindIafteralongstressfulday.However,lately,
Iget2justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma3ofinsomnia(失眠).
I'mnot4:studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide5insomnia.Somepeoplecanget
tosleepontime,but6muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery7whenthey
wakeup.Andthentherearcpeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight.
Insomniaisasideeffectof8.Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe_9_bykeepinga"shep
diary",inwhichyou1()yourJeephabits.The11mayindicatelifestylepatterns,whicharecausing
yourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan12allowthepatientsto
'curetheinselves'."
Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.13inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfrom
caffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto14stress.Ourbodieslike15patterns.If
youcan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.
1.A.courageB.relaxationC.decisionD.wisdom
2.A.confidentB.skepticalC.nervousD.curious
3.A.victimB.specialistC.recorderD.witness
4.A.sadB.aloneC.pleasedD.afraid
5.A.referstoB.adaptstoC.benefitsfromD.suffersfrom
6.A.getupB.lookupC.wakeupD.turnup
7.A.exhaustedB.concernedC.embarrassedD.frightened
8.A.entertainmentB.anxietyC.hesitationD.loneliness
9.A.approachB.dataC.symptomD.cause
10.A.developB.recordC.breakD.change
11.A.effectB.cureC.doctorD.diary
12.A.seldomB.rarelyC.oftenD.occasionally
13.A.SleepB.WorkC.ReadD.Exercise
14.A.experienceB.accumulateC.reduceD.inspire
15.A.consistentB.variousC.normalD.irregular
7.Asahighschoolsenior,ItookCalculus(微積分).Ihadafamousteacher,MrWinkler.Therewas
groupworkinthatclass,andchallengingtasksintendedtohelpstudentstoreallyIwhyCalculus
worked.ButIwasn'tgoodatit.SoItookmy"C'\whichMrWir.klerwas2enoughtoprovide.LaterI
wentofftocollege,fully3toneverstudymathagain.
Butatcollege,ImetProfessorHowardBernstein.Wctalkedabouttheclasses,thesubjects,andthe
whatsandwhysof4.Wetalkedaboutwhatitmeanttobeecucated.Igotinspiredtoexaminewhy
I5math.SothefollowingsemesterItookCalculus.FinallyIearnedanA'.MycollegeCalculus
professorwaspolite,buthewasnota6teacherthanMrWinkler.The7wasme:I.thesludent.was
readytolearn.
Lastyear,mydaughterwasinsecondgrade.I'dheard8reportsofherteacher.Herteacher(uined
outtobea9fitformydaughter.Butforsomeofmydaughter'sfriends,shewasgreat.10my
daughter'sthird-gradeteacherhasbeenwonderfulforher,andshe'sgonefrom"hatingmath",to
considering"11teacher"asafuturecareer.
Sometimeswehaveteacherswho12us.whilewealsohaveotherswe'rejustnotyetreadytolearn
from.Andsometimeswchaveteacherswhomwejustdon't13.That'sanaturalpartofthehuman
experience.
Teachingisa(n)14job,anddifferentstudentshavedifferentneedsatdifferenttimesintheirlives.
ThemostIcanreasonably15oftheirteachersisthattheirteacherstiytobethebestforallkids.
I.A.digintoB.setdownC.askforD.takein
2.A.strictB.kindC.luckyD.careful
3.A.waitingB.attemptingC.agreeing□.intending
4.A.educationB.scoresC.studyD.growth
5.A.missedB.learnedC.hatedD.chose
6.A.gentlerB.stricterC.harderD.better
7.A.problemB.differenceC.decisionD.value
8.A.puzzledB.positiveC.mixed□.negative
9.A.suitableB.formalC.goodD.bad
lO.A.ThankfullyB.FearfullyC.Hopefully□.Finally
11.A.languageB.niathC.musicD.art
12.A.loveB.iinpressC.inspireD.influence
13.A.understandB.mindC.fearD.like
l4.A.greatB.specialC.boringD.interesting
15.A.remindB.warnC.robD.ask
8.Einsteinwasnotonlytheoutstandingscientistofthe20thcentury,butalsoagiftedand
enihusiastic(滿腔熱忱的)musician.Heoncesaidthatifhehadn(beenascientist,hewouldhavebeen
aI"Lifewithoutplayingmusicisinconceivableforme,"hesaid."Igetmost2inlifeoutof
music."
Einstein'smotherwasatalentedpianistwho3musictolifeinthefamilyhome.Einsteinbeganto
learnthe4attheageofsix.However,heworkedharduntilhe5thejoysofMozart'ssonaias(奏鳴
曲)attheageof13,Fromthat6on.althoughhehadnofurtherlessons,hisviolin7his
companion(伴侶).
WhenEinsteinmovedtoAarauinSwitzerlandin1895tocompletehisschooling,heseemedto
have8muchofhistimetomusic.Justbeforehis17thbirthday,Einsteinplayedalthemusic9in
theschool,andtheexaminerreportedthat"astudentcalledEinsteinshoneinthe10feltperformance
ofoneoftheBeethovensonatas."Inadditiontohisgreat11inplayingtheviolin,healsoplayedthe
pianoand,12,lovedtoimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作).
Inlatelife,Einstein'sreputalion(聲譽(yù))asaphysicistoftenledto13(operformatbenefitconcerts,
whichhegenerallyacceptedhappily.Probably(he14oftheviolinistEinstein(hatcomesnearesttothe
markcomesfromhisfriendJanosPlesch,whowrote"Therearemanymusicianswithmuch15skills,
butnone,Ibelieve,everplayedwithmoresincerityordeeperfeeling."
1.A.physicianB.musicianC.politician□.reporter
2.A.joysB.moneyC.ideasD.energy
3.A.playedB.scntC.crcatcd□.brought
4.A.violinB.pianoC.knowledgeD.game
5.A.lovedB.trackedC.discovcrcd0.confirmed
6.A.locationB.spaceC.accessD.point
7.A.turnedB.remainedC.appearedD.seemed
8.A.devotedB.spentC.lostD.wasted
9.A.performanceB.presentationC.exhibition0.examination
10.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.carelesslyD.honestly
11.A.skillB.patienceC.care0.courage
12.A.afterallB.inparticularC.atlargeD.byaccident
13.A.contributionsB.applicationsC.invitationsD.prizes
l4.A.reactionB.destinaiionC.summary□.instruction
15.A.broaderB.funnierC.wilder□.better
答案以及解析
I.答案:1-5CADCB6-10ADBAC11-15ADCDB
解析:1.前文說(shuō)過(guò)去10年作者一家有美好的野營(yíng)經(jīng)歷(Myhusband...overthepasttenyears),下文說(shuō)
"especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle",由此判斷此處應(yīng)選C,表示"記憶,回憶
"oidea"想法";joke"玩笑";discovery"發(fā)現(xiàn),
2.根據(jù)下文的"Hewas4.andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"可知,此處表示作者一家
選擇在ChalkCreek旁邊露營(yíng),因此應(yīng)選A,表示“露營(yíng),野營(yíng)二
3.根據(jù)空后的"thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪)"可知,這里說(shuō)的是作者擔(dān)心自
己15個(gè)月的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里,因此選D。
4前文說(shuō)作者"tiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot",下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推
知,孩子哭叫是因?yàn)樗焕K子拴住腰部感到不舒服(uncomfortable),因此選Co注意文中細(xì)致的描述
并厘清故事的脈絡(luò)才能正確解答本題:被繩子拴住一不舒服—哭叫。
5.前文說(shuō)作者給15個(gè)月大的孩子系上繩子,孩子因不舒服而哭叫,下文說(shuō)“1justkeptacloseeyeon
him”,由此可知,這里表示作者不再用繩子拴著他,因此選B,表示”而不是,代替”。
6.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的"hedidn'tendupinthecreek"可知.這里表示作者在露營(yíng)的時(shí)候一直密切
關(guān)注自己15個(gè)月大的孩子,這一招很有效,孩子沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里,故選Ao
7.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者?家人出發(fā)時(shí)天氣還是晴朗的,但暴風(fēng)雨快速來(lái)臨了。因此這里應(yīng)用
headoff表示"出發(fā)"。
8.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,這里指突如其來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雨打斷了作者一家平靜的旅途,因此選B.表示“打斷
HO
9.前文說(shuō)山中暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)得很快,再結(jié)合空后的"pickedupandthunderrolled"可知,此處應(yīng)選A,表示"風(fēng)
越來(lái)越大”。
10.根據(jù)空前的"stoppedfishing”及下文中的"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor"
可知,作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖面,作者的丈夫在釣魚(yú),暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之后丈夫趕緊啟動(dòng)(start)船
只的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),因此選C。
11.結(jié)合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelake"可知,作者的丈夫再次啟
動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),不幸的是還是發(fā)動(dòng)不了,故選Ao
12.前文說(shuō)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)不了,船被困在湖中,由此可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者一家人無(wú)計(jì)可施,因此選D,表示"
無(wú)助地”。
13.前文說(shuō)作者?家人被困湖中,此時(shí)?個(gè)漁民把作者?家人拖到岸邊,由此可推知最終我們"安全”
了,因此選C。
14.下文說(shuō)"wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenex〔",由此可知,作者很喜歡這
樣的經(jīng)歷,因此選D,表示“興奮”。
15.根據(jù)前文對(duì)兩次野營(yíng)經(jīng)歷的描述可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞adventure表示"奇遇,冒險(xiǎn)”。
2.答案:1-5CADAB6-10ABCDA11-15BCBDD
解析:1.此處指“我”最好的朋友Betsy的父親是一個(gè)烘焙廠的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)的時(shí)候,烘焙下店里做了
小兔了,蛋糕。makecakes"做蛋糕"。
2.此處指的是Betsy的父親所在的烘焙廠為在克利夫蘭所有的分店做小兔子蛋糕。
3.此處指烘焙廠春假期間需要8個(gè)孩子暫時(shí)幫忙。D項(xiàng)”短暫的;臨時(shí)的“。
4.根據(jù)空后的"beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords"可知,春假期間,"我"除「聽(tīng)最喜歡的唱片夕卜,沒(méi)有
什么計(jì)劃。
5.此處指通過(guò)在烘焙廠幫忙嫌得工資。B項(xiàng)”掙得;獲得“。
6.此處指“我”可以了解工廠是怎么運(yùn)作的。
7.根據(jù)空前的"Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandidea"可知,"我”父母覺(jué)得這是?個(gè)好主意同意
“我”去幫助,于是給Betsy的父親打了電話。
8.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,此處指孩子們的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單。
9.根據(jù)文中的"Placecakesonamovingbelt..."及"thecakespileup"可知,此處指把蛋糕放在一個(gè)傳送帶
上加工之后,再把它取下。D項(xiàng)“移開(kāi);取下”。
10.根據(jù)本段最后一句中的"itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressure"可知,此處指工作比聽(tīng)起來(lái)要難。
11.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這項(xiàng)工作比聽(tīng)起來(lái)要難,是因?yàn)橐坏┪覀兯俣嚷艘稽c(diǎn),蛋糕就會(huì)堆起來(lái)。
12.根據(jù)上文可知,做這項(xiàng)工作的壓力比料想的更大。
13.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指父親聽(tīng)了“我”的親身體會(huì)后,知道我開(kāi)始了解賺錢(qián)不易了,所以父親笑了。
14.此處指作為一個(gè)雜貨商的人子,父親孩提時(shí)代整個(gè)夏天都在新澤西州的伯納茲維爾送貨。
15.此處指這種勞動(dòng)會(huì)讓你珍惜所賺得的錢(qián)。
3.答案:I-5.CACDA;6-10.BBDCB;11-15.CABDD
解析:1.文章首句提到Molai在一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示一些濕地變成了他的第二
個(gè)家(home)。
2.根據(jù)上文提到的濕地和下文講述的Molai為保護(hù)動(dòng)物而種樹(shù)可知,這里指的是在很小的年紀(jì),他就
知道了自然(naiure)的重要性和美麗。
3.根據(jù)下文表述的洪水發(fā)生了,鳥(niǎo)和蛇的數(shù)量都減少/可知,這里指的是他家周?chē)l(fā)生了一止,令人不
安的(disturbing)事情。
4.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的“itcaused"可知,這里指的是洪水帶來(lái)的破壞(damage)。
5.空前提到鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量減少了,空后提到蛇的數(shù)量也減少「故此處用Besides(此外)。
6.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是他意識(shí)到(realized)這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的樹(shù)。
7.根據(jù)下句中的“duringthedaytime”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,這里指的是沒(méi)有足夠的樹(shù)去保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物免受
熱(heat)的傷害。
8.根據(jù)空前的“planttrees”及語(yǔ)境可知,解決方法是種樹(shù),以便于這些動(dòng)物在白天可以尋求到庇護(hù)
(shelter)o
9.根據(jù)上文提到的解決方法是種樹(shù)以及卜文中的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere"
可知,他向林業(yè)部門(mén)求助。foresi”林區(qū),森林”符合語(yǔ)境。
10.根據(jù)空前的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown”以及空后的"anearbyislandwherehebegantoplant
trees"可知,此處表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)了(discovered)一個(gè)附近的島嶼。
11.根據(jù)下文中的"Thewalerwouldthendrip(滴落)oniheplanlbelow"及語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是在旱季
給小樹(shù)澆水,故用Wateringo
12.根據(jù)空后的“foraloneboy”可知,對(duì)這個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō),獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在旱季給小樹(shù)澆水是艱難的
(tough)o
13.根據(jù)下文中的"Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow"可知,他是在每棵幼樹(shù)的頂部
(top)搭建竹臺(tái)。
14.根據(jù)空前的"whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes"和空后的"rainwater"以及"Thewater"可知,
這里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。
15.根據(jù)空后的"toplanttreesforthenext37years"以及下文可知,他是在接下來(lái)的37年中繼續(xù)
(continued)種樹(shù)。
4.答案:1-5DBCDA6-10CBCAA11-15BDABC
解析:1.根據(jù)下文老師對(duì)NormanGreenstein說(shuō)的話可知,老訴在看過(guò)他的作品一也就是在他向老師
“展示”自己的作品后,老師才會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)那些話。show意為“展示”,故選Do
2.根據(jù)老師對(duì)NormanGreenstein的作品的評(píng)價(jià)可知,老師對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)存在誤解,又根據(jù)最后一段中的
“amemoir(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson's可知,此處是指在畫(huà)
布布吐唾沫”。spit意為“吐唾沫”,故選B。
3.根據(jù)下文可知;Norman重拾自己的繪畫(huà)夢(mèng)想,并舉辦畫(huà)展。由此可知,此處是指盡管感到失望,但這
么多年他“從未”放棄藝術(shù)。never意為“從未”,故選C。
4.根據(jù)空后的“…Normansparednoeffortsto5hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.”可知,這是
在敘述他結(jié)婚之后的情況。marriage意為“結(jié)婚;婚姻",故選D。
5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,此處是指婚后他全心全意地“養(yǎng)活”他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子。support
意為“養(yǎng)活",符合語(yǔ)境。respect意為“尊敬”;provide意為“提供”;share意為“分享,有同樣的感情(或想
法、經(jīng)歷等)'',均不符合語(yǔ)境。
6.根據(jù)上文的“Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe3partedwithartovertheyears.”可知,雖然生活
有時(shí)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的,但這并沒(méi)有摧毀他對(duì)創(chuàng)造力表達(dá)的“渴望longing意為“渴望”,故選Co
7.根據(jù)"turnoapositiveopportunity”可以判斷出,此處應(yīng)填與positive含義相反的詞,故選B,此
處dark意為“憂郁的,無(wú)望的”。
8.根據(jù)下文可知,Norman重拾自己的繪畫(huà)夢(mèng)想,并在兒子的幫助下舉辦了畫(huà)展。由此可知,此處是指
Norman決定去“實(shí)現(xiàn)”自己畢三的夢(mèng)想。realize意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)",故選Co
9.根據(jù)空前的start并分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,在兒子的幫助下,Nomum開(kāi)展了一個(gè)全家人都能參與的“項(xiàng)
目”。project意為“項(xiàng)目”,故選Aorequest意為“要求”;competition意為“比賽”;connection意為“聯(lián)系”,
均不符合語(yǔ)境。
10.由上下文可知,此處是指,在兒子的幫助下,Norman能夠開(kāi)展-一個(gè)全家人都能參與的項(xiàng)目,以讓自己
身邊的所有人都能看到他自己的作品,以及自己與帕金森病斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷。spot意為“看見(jiàn)”,符合語(yǔ)
境。develop意為“發(fā)展”;recommend意為“推薦”;regard意為“把...視為“,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
11.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,與帕金森病做斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷必然是“艱難的"。故選Bo
12.根據(jù)下文的”….Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks?'HJ
知,Norman的畫(huà)是在線上“美術(shù)館”展出的。gallery意為“美術(shù)館;畫(huà)廊”,故選D。
13.根據(jù)空后的“amemoir(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPai〃佗r:'并分
析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,此處是指他“出版
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