1、,英語中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱為“magic words”。請以“Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說明文）。 （2010江西） 范文背誦 Magic Power of Polite Words Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are

2、 one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you

3、 get on well with others. In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.,句型背誦 Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so

4、on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. 1. _adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt. 使心煩；使不安 2. _vt.不理睬；忽視 _adj. 無知的；愚昧的 _n. 忽略；無知 3. _vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注; (利害）關(guān)系 _adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的 _prep. 關(guān)于；就而言 4. _ adj.

5、松的；松開的 _v. 松開；放松,5. _ adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的 _ adv. 整個地；完全地；全然地 6. _ n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 _ adj. 強(qiáng)有力的 7. _ adj. 積滿灰塵的 _ n. 灰塵；塵埃；v.拂去灰塵 8. _ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解決 _ n. 解決；結(jié)算；殖民 9. _ vi. dislikable,1. _ up 合計(jì) 2. _ (.) down （使）鎮(zhèn)定下來;（使）平靜下來 3. be _ about 關(guān)心；掛念 4. go _ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 5. set _ 記下；放下；登記 6. a _ of 一連串的；一系列；一

6、套 7. be _ about 對很著迷；對十分狂熱 8. on _ 故意 9. in order _ 為了 10. _ dusk 在黃昏時刻 11 _. face _ face 面對面地 12. _ _ /_. _ longer 不再 13. _ from 遭受；患病 14. get/be _ of 對厭煩 15. pack （sth.）_ 將（東西）裝箱打包 16. get _ with 與相處；進(jìn)展,17. _ in參加；加入 答案：1. add 2. calm 3. concerned 4. through 5. down 6. series 7. crazy8. purpose 9.

7、 to 10. at 11. to 12. no longer/not; any 13. suffer 14.tired 15. up 16. along 17. join 1. .but your friend _ go _ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。 2. . _ _ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 答案：1. cant; until 2. it wa

8、s; that,1. add vt. ignorance 用法點(diǎn)撥：ignore作及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞of/about搭配。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 So you didnt say hello to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on. （2010杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下來并向他

9、微笑，但是他沒理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯過。,3. calm vt. for B. for; which C. for; aboutD. about; with 解析：選A。句意為：這次會議牽涉到改革，在場的每個人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到,和有關(guān)；be concerned for/about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。,5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 n. 高背長椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜） At last the old couple settled

10、in the countryside. 最后那對老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。 Its time you settled the problem. 是你們解決這個問題的時候了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： settle down定居;（使）安靜 settle in安頓下來;適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于 【聯(lián)想拓展】 settled adj.固定的;穩(wěn)定的 settlement n. 協(xié)議;解決;定居點(diǎn);移民 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 你現(xiàn)在得安下心來學(xué)習(xí)了。 You have to _ _ to study now. 這家人已定居加拿大。 The family has _ _ Canada. 答案：settle down settle

11、d in,單項(xiàng)填空 Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once _. （2010福建廈門六中檢測） A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 解析：選A。 settle作“安家”講時，既可用settle，也可用be settled。句中是由once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 6. suffer vt.lead to通向;導(dǎo)致;suffer from 忍受。,7. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；瀏覽；用完，做完；詳細(xì)檢查 H

12、es amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through. 經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的開始總是先看電子郵件。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 go after 追求；追趕 go ahead 前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧 go in for 愛好；從事；追求 go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅；過時 go up 增長，（價格等）上升；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 你如果想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。 If you want to _

13、 _ your happiness, try your best.,我每天都要經(jīng)過這棟房子。 I _ _ the house every day. 很多人對釣魚很有興趣。 Lots of men _ _ _ fishing. 你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。 You should _ _ to smell the fresh air. 答案：go after go by go in or go out 單項(xiàng)填空 Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _ with it. （2010河南許昌一模） A. go throug

14、h ;go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through 解析：選A。go through with sth.做完，完成；go on with繼續(xù)。,8. set down 放下；記下；登記 Please set down the bag.請把袋子放下來。 I set down everything that happened then. 我記錄下了那時發(fā)生的每一件事。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事) set

15、 aside留出；不顧 set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲 set free釋放；解放 set off動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸 set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立 set an example樹立榜樣 set fire to=set.on fire縱火燒；使著火 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。 We need to _ _ finding a solution.,我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。 Id rather she _ _ to do the work now. 或許，我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋?，然后，說一聲：“謝謝！” Maybe I shou

16、ld _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”. 他開心地把鳥放了，這是對他成功的一種慶祝。 He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 燃放煙火時一定要當(dāng)心。 Be careful when you _ _ fireworks. 答案：set about set out set aside set free set off 單項(xiàng)填空 As soon as he got to the office, he _ the

17、 students papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。get down to意為“著手某事”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。,9. join in 參加；加入 They didnt have enough time to join in the activity. 他們沒有足夠的時間來參加這個活動。 Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步嗎？ 【聯(lián)想

18、拓展】 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 【易混辨析】 join in/join/take part in/attend join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。 join表示參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來和某人呆在一起。 take part in指參加會議或有組織的群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。 attend正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，句子的主語是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于be present。,【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（join in/join/take part in/a

19、ttend） （原創(chuàng)） I decided to _ the club to have dance training. Would you like me to _ the game? I _ a meeting last month. I will have to _ his funeral next week. 答案：join join in took part in/attended attend 10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. （P1） 但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行

20、車弄干凈不能走。 not.until 意為“直到才”，表示主句謂語的動作直到until引導(dǎo)的狀語的時間時才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始。until引導(dǎo)從句時，如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動作，則主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，則用否定形式。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that. 相當(dāng)于 Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主語.,意為“直到才”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到會議結(jié)束后他才離開。 It was not until

21、 she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒裝）=I didnt realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 Not until _ , _ settle the problem. （2010濰坊

22、一輪驗(yàn)收） A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can 解析：選A。 當(dāng)not until位于句首時句子需用倒裝。句意為：只有他回來我們才能解決問題。,11. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . （P2） 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 當(dāng)前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/tha

23、t (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”句式時，表示“某人第幾次做某事”，其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面是it (would be) was時,從句時態(tài)則用過去完成時。 It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 這是我第一次來珠海。 It was the second time that she had visited London. 這是她第二次游覽倫敦。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 當(dāng)time前有l(wèi)ast修飾時，一般不用完成時態(tài)。 This is the last tim

24、e that I shall give you a lesson. 這是我最后一次給你們上課了。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 Its the third time _ late this week. （原創(chuàng)） A. that you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been 解析：選D。It is the +序數(shù)詞+ time+ that從句，為固定句型，從句謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 完成句子 這將會是我第二次去長城。 This will be the second time that I _ _ _ the Great W

25、all. 答案：have been to,. 單詞拼寫 1. There is an _(戶外的)concert tonight on the square. 2. Police officers have the _ (權(quán)利) to arrest people. 3. Son, dont touch the _ (積滿了灰塵的) curtains. 4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黃昏） is so near. 5. I am a bad guy in this _ （連續(xù)） play. 6. He r

26、 _ from his illness. 7. I d _ with you about/on this. 8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice. 9. She burned the t _ of her fingers. 10. There are ten i _ on mothers shopping list. 答案：1. outdoors 2. power/right 3. dusty 4. dusk 5. series 6. recovered 7. disagree 8. grateful 9. tips 10. ite

27、ms,. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _. 2. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him. 3. The Lius _ hard

28、times before liberation. 4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5. I think the window was broken _ by someone. 6. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7. They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other. 8. You can find _ English reading materia

29、ls in the school library. 9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well. 10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now. 答案：1. face to face 2. is concerned about 3. went through 4. In order to 5. on purpose 6. set down 7. fell in love 8. a series of 9. am getting along with 10. have got to,. 完成句子 1.

30、 Im _ _ _ (關(guān)系處得很好) with my colleagues.（get along） 2. May I _ _ （加入） your conversation?（join） 3. He _ _ _ _ （習(xí)慣）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit） 4. Let s _ _ （溝通）each other.（communicate） 5. I _ _ _ （有困難） spelling too.（trouble） 6. We are all _ _ （為擔(dān)憂）his safety. (concern) 7. All the information _

31、_ _ _ _ _ _ （我們總共得到的加起來很少）. (add up to) 8. _ _ _ _ (當(dāng)住在英格蘭時)，he learned/picked up some English. (While) 9. We spent several days _ _ _ _ (查閱了這些材料). (go through) 10. _ _ _ _ (我記下了) what happened then. (set down),答案：1. getting along well 2. join in 3. has a habit of 4. communicate with 5. have trouble

32、 with 6. concerned about 7. we have got adds up to little 8. While living in England 9. going through the materials 10. I have set down . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. They two _ each other for a year. A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to 解析：選A。考查fall in

33、love 和be in love的區(qū)別。fall in love 表示短暫的動作，不能與一段時間連用，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)楹竺娴慕樵~搭配是with而不是to,所以選A。 2. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. _. A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly 解析：選D。exactly意為“確實(shí)如此”，符合語境。,3. The _ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives _. A

34、. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 解析：選A。lonely為形容詞，可以作定語與表語；alone為副詞，修飾動詞。 4. _ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 解析：選B。 in order to與so as to都可以表達(dá)“目的”，但是so as to不可以位于句首。 5. Would you like

35、 to _ us _ the computer game? OK. Thank you. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 解析：選D。join sb. in sth.意為“加入到某人從事的某項(xiàng)活動中”。,6. I think we should communicate _ each other what happens to us. A. for; about B. for; for C. by; at D. with; about 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~搭配。communicate with sb. 與某人溝通交流；about

36、 表示“就方面；關(guān)于”，故選D項(xiàng)。 7. He can drink _ ten cans of beer each time. A. as much as B. so much as C. so many asD. as many as 解析：選D。由cans的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，應(yīng)選as many as。 8. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will knowB. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know 解析：選C。句意為：不久我們就會看到實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。not long before相當(dāng)于before long，意為“不久”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。,9. Marys got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? Yes