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2022下半年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

2.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

3.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

4.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

5.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

7.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

8.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

9.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

10.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

11.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

12.Letusgotothepark,______()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

13.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

14.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

15.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

16.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

17.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

18.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

19.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

20.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

21.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()

A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached

22.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

23.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

24.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

25.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

26.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()

A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff

27.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

28.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

29.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

30.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

31.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks()

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

32.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

33.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

34.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

35.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

36.()allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek

A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost

37.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytotakephotoshere()

A.givenB.beengivingC.begivingD.beengiven

38.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

39.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

40.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t________peopletobringtheirpetsintotherestaurant()

42.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

43.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()

44.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis()thatintheirs

45.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()

46.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()

47.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_______someday()

48.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

49.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards()

50.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.24.____()

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

53.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

54.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

55.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

56.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments()

A.Hemightlosehisjob

B.Hewillnotowntheitemhehasbought

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought

D.Hewillgointodebt

57.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

58.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

59.Theauthorofthetextmainly_________()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

60.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()

A.Fortyminutes

B.Fiftyminutes

C.Ninetyminutes

D.Twentyfourhours

61.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

62.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant(行政助理)opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.

ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated(證明)formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept(內(nèi)行的)eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized(利用)byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.

IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.

Sincerely,

KatherineJaynes

Self-introduction

Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

64.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

65.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

66.Betsy'sattitudetowardsherownworkis()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

67.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

68.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

69.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

70.____I'moneofYao'sfansfromGuangzhou.IhavereadtheYaoMingarticlesinNo.7CrazyEnglishReader.Iwanttoknowhiscorrespondenceaddressandtheofficialwebsite.Couldyoupleasetellme?Thankyouverymuchindeed()

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.70.____()

74.14.____()

75.74.____()

76.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.73.____()

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李華,你所在的代表團剛剛造訪了英國一所大學。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請寫一封感謝信來表達你對他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進一步的合作

參考答案

1.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉折關系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結構,而though引導的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.AA分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

3.D[答案]D

[譯文]英國人出去都帶傘,因為他們不想被雨所困。

[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組,纏住,拌住

4.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

5.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金付賬。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

6.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時,常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成邏輯上的動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

7.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可

8.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

9.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

10.C當我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

11.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

13.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句

14.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D

15.B我充分認識到我所說的話造成的后果了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識到,認識到

16.A我們以為本應該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語,所以應用who來引導。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A

17.A她對工作的奉獻使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻,常與介詞to搭配;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣,常與介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

20.B到這學期末,我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

21.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句是一個因強調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式,并將過去分詞提前構成倒裝。故選B

22.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

23.B服務臺那兒有個人看起來非常生氣,我覺得他想要找麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應用不定式作賓語,故選B。有些動詞常跟不定式作賓語,這些動詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動詞后跟不定式和動名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過某事),regrettodosth.(因將要去做某事而感到遺憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等

24.A數(shù)學只是另一種用來描述更深刻、更復雜的現(xiàn)實的語言。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結尾表學科的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學),economics(經(jīng)濟學),electronics(電子學),mathematics(數(shù)學),ethics(倫理學),politics(政治學),statistics(統(tǒng)計學)等。本句的主語是Mathematics,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

25.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意,means和try為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。結合選項可知,選B

26.C主席建議會議應該延期舉行。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C當propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

27.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當so/such…that結構中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時,句子須用倒裝結構,即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應選C

28.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.B

30.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

31.D為了完成這個項目,我們還得再工作兩周。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示目的,故應用不定式作目的狀語且表示將來意義。故選D

32.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應將will置于you之前。故選B

33.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意,選C

34.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應選C項

35.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

36.D上周因為丟了所有的錢,他去向警察求助。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空出應用非謂語動詞,作原因狀語。從句lost所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句turnto所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D

37.D任何人都不允許在這里拍照。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,permission與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用被動語態(tài)。因此可排除選項A、B、C。且空處與前面的has一起構成了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選D

38.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

39.DD句意:學習中國烹飪,你應該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D

40.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A

41.A經(jīng)理解釋說他們不允許客人帶他們的寵物進入飯店。

[考點]詞語搭配

allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事,符合題意。let,make和have常用于let/make/havesb.dosth.結構中,意為讓某人做某事。故選A

42.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】complete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.AA句意:我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們,應用形容詞large修飾。綜上所述,選A

45.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強調(diào)句型題。本句是強調(diào)句型Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達到目的,實現(xiàn)目標,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D

46.B句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應是后面的不定式,故本題應選B

47.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

breakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

49.C句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

50.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

insupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

51.IIroommate’s是名詞所有格,意為室友的,后面修飾名詞。符合的選項有dormitories,schedule。句意:你需要了解室友的日程安排和日?;顒?,以便在開始的時候就有一個好的經(jīng)歷。故選I

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A選項B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據(jù)第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子對于疾病的抵抗力必然會被他們的營養(yǎng)狀況影響,并非選項A所說的孩子對疾病的抵抗力和他們不良的營養(yǎng)狀況成正比。故選A

53.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段首句說世界上殘疾人數(shù)目大概超過4.5億,后面又提到了僅印度殘疾人口的數(shù)目就超過了加拿大總人口的兩倍。所以第一段是在說世界上有許多殘疾人

54.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學習和進步,是有害的。故選B

55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking…h(huán)ardday.可知,美國人覺得自己太忙,沒有時間準備食物,因此經(jīng)常會到外面吃快餐。故選D

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.可知,商品的法定所有權在購買者付完最后一筆錢之前仍然屬于賣家。由此可推知,不付完所有的錢,購買者將不能擁有那件東西。故選B

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。故選C

58.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,當你注意到這些壓力信號時

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