2023年青海西寧高三一模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第1題

“HowcanImakeyourdarlingsoneathisfood?”Myhusbandshouted.

Itothescenefromthekitchen."Billdarling,why

notamouthfulofrice?Justformom,ssake,dear.”

Billhistearswiththebackofhishand."OK,mom.Iwilleat

thelotofthis.But,mom,ifIeatalltherice,willyougivemewhatever

Ifor?”“Promise.”

Slowlyandpainfully,heeatingthewholequantity.Afterthat,Billcameto

mewithhiseyeswidewith.“Mom,Iwanttohave

myshavedthisSunday!wItwasfbrmeto

makethedecision."Ourpromisemustbe.Bill,yourwishwillbe

achieved.

OnMondaymorning,Idroppedhimathis.Itwasasighttowatchmy

hairlessBillwalkinghisclassroom.Justthen,agirlgotoutofacarand

shouted,“Bill,pleasewaitforme!"Whatmewasthehairlessheadof

thatgirl.

“Madam,yoursonBillisindeed!”Withoutintroducinghimself,aman

gotoutoftheandcontinued,“ThalgirlismydaughterLily.She

isfromaseriousdisease.Shelostallherhairduetothesideeffectsof

the.Sherefusedtoreturnschool,fearing

theteasingofherschoolmates.Billpromisedherthathe

wouldtheteasingissue.However,Iimagined

hewouldsacrificehislovelycurlyhairformydaughter!,,

IstoodthereandthenIswept,“Mykindson,you,reteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!”

【小題1】

A.fledB.rushedC.adaptedD.appeared

【小題2】

A.takeB.changeC.bringD.drink

【小題3】

A.flowedB.collectedC.wipedD.checked

【小題4】

A.mereB.nearC.farD.whole

【小題5】

A.askB.meanC?chargeD.benefit

【小題6】

A.avoidedB.deniedC.finishedD.missed

【小題7】

A.anxietyB.expectationC.angdD.sadness

【小題8】

A.headB.faceC.backD.beard

【小題9】

A.mindB.beliefC.fameD.time

【小題10]

A.frargottenB.keptC.brokenD.built

【小題11】

A.familyB.classC.schoolD.house

【小題12]

A.fromB?behindC.outsideD.toward

【小題13】

A.BurprisedB.scaredC.annoyedD.amused

【小題14)

A.selfishB.greatC.busyD.naughty

【小題15]

A.t^itB.labC.carD.room

【小題16]

A.learningB.hearingC.sufieringD.resulting

【小題17]

A.economyB.poisonC.systemD.medicine

【小題18]

A.cruelB.happyC.funnyD.normal

【小題19]

A.getawayfromB.lookforwardtoC.takecareofD.catchupwith

【小題20】

A.againB.neverC.alwaysD.once

二、閱讀理解

2,【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第2題

PART-TIMEEDITOR

KHOUhasanimmediateopeningforanexperienced,energeticpart-timeeditor.Ifyouenjoyworkingina

fast-pacedteamenvironment,wewanttohearfromyou!

Duties

Editvideosfordailynewscoverage,specialprojects,andsweepperiodpieces.Providevideomaterialto

ourwebsiteasneeded.Gatherprofessionalvideosandaudiowhennecessary.Performotherdutiesinaudio

andvideoproductionasassigned.

JobRequirements

XCollegedegreeswithpreviousnewsroomexperiencespreferred.

Abilitytodeterminegoodaudioandpicturequality;abilitytoeditwithcontinuityandcreativityon

non-linearsystems.

Mustbetean-oriented,haveapositiveattitude,andpossesgoodcomputerskillsandstrong

communicationskills.

Mustbeabletoworkaflexibleshiftandoccasionalovertime.

AboutUS

KHOUhasbeenoneofthetop-ratedbroadcastingcompaniesinTexasforovertwodecades.Formore

than60years,KHOUhasbeenaleaderinlocaljournalism,informationandcommunityinvolvement.

KHOUcontinuestogrowandconnectwithnewaudiencesinourcommunitybycoveringnewsstoriesand

participatingincommunityeventsthatsupportour“KHOUStandsforHouston”brand.

【小題1]Whatdoestheworkintheadvertisementinclude?

A.Makeupfeaturestories.

B.Putonperformancesinliveshows.

C?Preparevideomaterialforthewebsite.

D.Collectallvideosandaudiothatcanbegot

[小題2]Whohasthequalificationforthejobmentionedintheadvertisement?

A.Astudentwhoisstudyinginamiddleschool.

B.Astudoitwhohasneverdonerelaledwork.

C?Apersonwhoknowsnothingaboutaudioquality.

D.Apersmiwhohasjob-relatedexperienceandcanworkaflexibleshift.

【小題3]WhendidKHOUbegintoleadlocaljournalism?

A.20yearsago.B.40yearsago.

C.60yearsago.D.80yearsago.

3、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第3題

TheChallengerDeep"，inthesouthernpartoftheMarianaTrench,atadepthof11,000meters(about

36,000feet),isthedeepestpointoftheoceanfloor,worldover.TheMarianaTrenchwasformedfrom

collisionoftwotectonic(構(gòu)造的)plates,whichwerepartsoftheoceaniccrust.Oneplatesankwhilethe

otherclimbedover,creatingthedeepestpointoftheocean.

IfMountEverestisplacedinthedepthsoftheMarianaTrench,itwouldbetotallysubmergedinwater,

withabout2,000metersofwateraboveit!TheuChallengerDeep“getsitsnamefromtheBritishNavy

vesselcalled“HMSChallengernwhichmadeafirstmeasurementofitsdepthin1875.

In1960,manreachedtheultimatedepththroughaspecialunderwaterexploringspacecraft,called

“Bathyscaphe”.Thesubmersible(可下沉的)vesselcalledthe“Trieste"reachedtheuChallenger

Deep”on23ndJanuary,1960.Atthatdepth,thetwomenwhowereoperatingthesubmersiblehadabout

7milesofwateroverthem,whichexertedapressureof16,000poundspersquareinch!Unfortunately,

theycoulddolittleexceptmeasuringthedepthastheirdescentraiseddebriswhichreducedtheirvisibility

tozero.

Laterin1996,theJapaneseunmannedremotelyoperatedunderwatervehicle(ROV),Kaikomadethe

deepestunmanneddiveeverandbroughthomesamplesofbacterialivinginthesedepths.Themost

productivediveoftheaChallengerDeep”wasmadeveryrecentlyinMay2009.TheUSbuilthybrid

ROV“Nereus”reachedtheuChallengerDeep”andspent10hoursontheoceanfloor,sendinglive

videodataandcollectingbiologicalsamples.

【小題1]WhatdoestheuChallengerDeep”getitsnamefrom?

A.Anexplorer.B?Anisland.C.Aship.D.Avoyage.

【小題2]WhyisMountEverestmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthedq)thoftheMarianaTrench.

B.Tocompareittothe“ChallengerDeep”?

C?ToshowhowtheMarianaTrenchwasformed.

D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheMarianaTrench.

【小題3]Whatdidthetwomendoduringthe1960explorationoftheChallengerDeep”？

A.Theyfailedtomeasurethedepthofit.

B.Theyonlymeasuredthedepthofit.

C.Theygaveamoreexactmeasurementofit

D.Theymeasuredthedepthofitwithease.

【小題4】WhatcontributionsdidtheJapaneseexplorersmake?

A.Theymadethedeepestdive.B.Theymadethemofitproductivedive.

C.Theyspentmosttimeunderwater.D.Theybroughtuplivingorganisms.

4、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第4題

PeopleclimbingQomolangmaaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodieontheclimb

than20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everestisthetallestmountainabovesealevelontheearth.Itreaches

8,848.86metersintothesky.Between2006and2020,aroundtwothirdsofclimbersweresuccessfulin

theirattempttoreachthetop.Inthe15yearsbeforethat,onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.

ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUniversityofCalifornia,

Davis.Theyfoundthattheriskofdyingonthemountainwas0.5percentforwomenand1.1percentfor

meninrecentyears.Thatisdownfrom1.9percentand1.7percentintheperiodfrom1990and2005.

ThestudynotedthatonasingledayinMayoflastyear,396climbershadgatheredatthenarrowpathjust

belowthetop.Thearea,knownastheudeathzone”,issonarrowthatonlyasmallnumberofclimbers

canpassthrough,onedirectlybehindanother.

Apictureofclimberswaitingtheirturntogoupanddownthroughthedeathzonebecamefamousasit

wassharedonline.Yetresearcherssaythecrowdswerenotthemainreasonforthedeathslastyear.

However,overcrowdingdoesmaketheclimbmoredangerous.Ifcrowdingslowsclimbers(asisexpected),

thisincreasestheirexposuretotheelements,whichshouldincreaseriskofanaccidentorillness.An

unexpectedstorm,earthquake,orlandslidecouldbedisastrous.

ClimbershaveexpressedconcernthatNepalwasgivinganyonewillingtopaythegovernment$11,000

authorizationtoclimbEverest.

[小題1]Whatwasthecurrentdeathrateamongfemalemountaineers?

A.05%.B.1.1%.C.1.7%,D.1.9%.

【小題2】Whydoesthe“deathzone”makeclimbersmoredangerous?

A.Itistoohardtopass.B.Itslowsdownclimbing.

C.ItoftenmakespeopleillD.Itusuallycausesclimbing.

[小題3]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authorization”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Choice.B.Attempt.

C.Permisfflon.D.Encouragement.

【小題4】What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNewHeightofMountEverest

B.TheLocationoftheDeathZone

C.TheReasonWhyPeopleClimbMountEverest

D.ANewStudyofClimbingMountEverest

5、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第5題

Israeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemaskthatcankillthecoronaviruswithheatby

drawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.

Thedisinfecting(消毒)processtakesabouthalfanhour—andusersshouldnotwearthemaskwhileitis

pluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearchteamatTechnionUniversityinHaifa.The

newmaskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasastandardcell-phonechargerthatheats

aninnerlayerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,highenoughtokillviruses.

Ein-Elisaiddisposablemaskswerenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly."Youhavetomakeit

reusableandfriendly,andthisisoursolution,whesaid.

ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJerusalem*sHadassahMedicalCenter,saidthere

was“noquestion”thatahalfhour'sexposureto70-degrceheatwouldkillthecoronavirus.Buthe

cautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemask,spaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotect

fromdiseasesinthefuture”.

Duringtesting,theprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachfbrhalfanhour,withnoimpacton

durability,Ein-Elisaid."Wecanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutanyrisk,“headded.

TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve（閥）atthefrontandbandstoholditin

placearoundthehead.Theresearcherssubmitted（遞交）apatentforthemaskintheUnitedStatesinlate

Marchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththeprivatesector.

【小題11Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?

A.Around20minutes.B.Around30mmutes.

C.Around60minutes.D.Around70minutes.

【小題2]WhydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?

A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly.B.Tospreadanovelidea.

C.Toreplacethetraditionalones.D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.

【小題3]WhatwasAllonMoses'concernaccordingtothetext?

A.Thereusablefacemaskscouldbeunhealthy.

B.70-degreeheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.

C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmightbehigh.

D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseasecouldbeaffected.

【小題4】What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMaskfbrCuringtheCoronavirus

B.TheLatestStyleoftheStandardN95

C.AKindofMaskKillingViruseswithHeat

D.TheCheapestMaskInsteadoftheStandardN95

三、七選五

6、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第6題

EffectsofDaylightSavingTime(DST)

WeloseanhourofsleepasweturnourclocksanhouraheadonSundaymorning.Anhourmaynotseem

likealot,butitcanhavesignificanteffectsonthebody.【小題1】

Heartattacksincreaseafterthespringtimechanges.

Astudyfound,comparedtootherMondaysduringtheyear,a25percentjumpinthenumberofheart

attacksoccursonMondayafterDSTstarts.Thetotalnumberofheartattacksdidn'tchangeforthewhole

week,though.【小題2】Itcouldbethecombinedstressofatypicalback-

to-workMonday.

Tirednessismorecommon.

Sleeplosscanhavemoreobvioushealtheffects,likefatigueanddecreasedproductivityat

work.【小題3】Itsuggeststhatsleepdeprivedemployeesarespending

moretimeontheInternetforrelaxationwhilepretendingtodowork.

【小題4】

HighschoolstudentsmaybeparticularlyvulnerabletoDST-inducedsleeploss,sincetheirinternalclocks

makeitdifficultforthemtoshifttheirsleeppatternsanhourearlier.Astudyfoundthatteenslost

significantsleepafterthespringtimechanges,andshowedincreasedsleepiness,delayedreactiontime,and

moremindwanderingonsubsequentdays.

Terribleheadachesmaystrike.

【小題5】Ithappensespeciallyaftertheincreaseinwarmthandlight.The

numberofheadachesincreasearoundDSTchanges(inthespringandthefall),oraroundthesummerand

wintersolstices(至，至|：|)-thelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.

A.Teensareespeciallyexhausted.

B.Depressiondiagnosesriseinthefall

C.Thepressurejustshiftedtoearlierintheweek.

D.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmayprovidesomeprotection.

E.Forpeqplegettingterribleheadaches,attacksoftenoccuraroundseasonalchanges.

F?GooglesearchesforentertainmentrisesharplyonMondayafterthespringtimechanges.

G.Indeed,studieshavenotedallkindsofeffectsareassociatedwithDST.

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

7、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OntheeveningofSeptember1,2020,“FirstClassfortheNewTerm”【小題

1](broadcast)onCCTV-1.Thisyear's"FirstClassfortheNewTerm”takesstrong

youth,strongChina“asthetheme,andfocusesonthethreechaptersof"【小題

2](responsible),unityandscience”throughmanyimportantguestsincludingZhong

Nanshan,ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyu,ChenWeiandXieJun.

Thepost-90s【小題3】thenationalmedicalteamofPekingUniversityin

HubeiProvincecametothestageofuFirstClassfortheNewTermv.Theytoldtheirstoriesoffighting

theCOVID-19throughpictures,andshowedtheresponsibilitiesoftheyounggeneration.Youngpeople

arestrong,andChinaisstrong.Theyproved【小題4】(they)

responsibilitywithaction.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofJinyintanhospitalinWuhan,withALS(漸凍人癥),cametothestage.He

hasbecomeaheroformanypeopleoverthepastmonths.Withouttime【小題

5](care)abouthisillness,hesavedhundredsofCOVID-19patients.Hefeltthata

person'sstrengthissmall,butthestrengthofunityishuge,【小題6】can

begatheredintogreatenergyandconfidence.

ZhangWenhong,thedirectorofHuashanHospital,gave【小題

7]interestingsciencelessontothestudents.Hesentten“children'shealthtreasure

book“foreveryone.Oneofthemostimportantand【小題8】(close)to

studentsisthathealthygrowthismoreimportantthanachievement.Healsosaidthataslongas

we【小題9】(real)knowtheinformationoftheviruswell,theviruswill

nolongerbesoterrible.Thisisthepowerofscience.

Thestoriesofthese【小題10】(speaker)weresotouchingthatthe

pupils'eyeswerered.Audiencealsosaidthattheycriedandpraisedthespeakersas“heroes”and

backbone(脊梁)ofthenation”

五、短文改錯(cuò)

8、【來源】2023年青海西寧高三一模第8題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加

一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞

下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修

改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Duringthepasttenyears,Ihavebeensufferedfromterribleheadaches.Anditseemstobegettingbad.

Latelastnight,Igotasuddenheadachethatwasworsethanalltheothers.ItwassoterriblethatIcould

hardlybearthem.AlthoughItookallkindsofpainkillers,butIdidn'tfeelanybetter.Itseemedthatthere

wasnothingelseIcoulddo,becauseIcalledmydoctorandaskedhimtocomeover.Oneofourneighbors

happenstobewithusatthetime.Hewasnotdoctor,butheofferedhishelp,“DoyoumindifItrya

specialkindoftraditionalChinese