2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市行知綜合中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B2.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A3.--Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5?CanIhavealookatit?

--______.

A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D4.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B5.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略6._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warned;followed

B.Havingbeenwarned;followingC.Warning;followed

D.Havingwarned;following參考答案：B7.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對于我這種年紀(jì)的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀(jì)的人，我的同齡人”。分號后含一個定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。8.Don’tcallmeattheoffice itisnecessary.A.before B.unless C.although D.till參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although雖然；till直到。句意：不要在辦公室里給我打電話，除非有必要。故選B。9.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair參考答案：C

10.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI

onFriday.

A.

getpaid

B.

gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A略11.Heissupposed

thejob，buthehasn’t．

A．tohavefinished

B．tofinish

C．tobefinished

D．tohavebeenfinished參考答案：

A12. Wheneveryou ,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.havebought

C.willbuy D.buy參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。分析題干可知本句是陳述一個客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所填詞用原形，故選D。

13.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity____,sohecan'tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects

參考答案：A14.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A略15.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried參考答案：A16._______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebeennumerousinthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragile(脆弱的)environmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbe___21___.Indeed,ashashappenedwithsomeAlpinevillages，itcanevenbea(n)___22___forrefreshinglocalcultures.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourism___23___aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsoncombiningtourismmoreeffectivelywiththelocal___24___.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhautresultedin___25___beingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenanewinterestincheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswitha___26___sourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedby___27___companies,whoemploytemporaryworkersandsendmostoftheprofitsbacktotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___28___.Forinstance,anativecorporationinAlaska,employinglocalpeople,isrunninganairtourfromAnchoragetoKotzebue,wheretouristseatArcticfood,walkonthelandsandwatchlocalmusiciansanddancers.NativepeopleinthedesertregionsoftheAmericanSouthwesthavefollowed___29___strategies,encouragingtouriststovisittheirtownsandreservationsto___30___high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork.Somehaveestablishedhighlyprofitablestonewarebusinesses,whiletheNavajoandHopigroupshavebeensimilarly___31___withjewelry.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentwhentourismhasspreadthroughtheirhomelands.Merelyrestrictingtourismcannotbethe___32___totheimbalancebecausepeople’sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear.___33___,communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmustachievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto___34___theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.Agrowingnumberofcommunitiesare___35___that,withfirmcombineddecision-making,thisispossible.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenormalstatus,ratherthantheexception.21.A.promoted B.minimized C.inherited D.deleted22.A.vehicle B.responsibility C.example D.entrance23.A.operators B.professors C.mayors D.journalists24.A.committee B.culture C.scenery D.economy25.A.views B.burdens C.limits D.qualifications26.A.costly B.critical C.reliable D.sensible27.A.responsible B.native C.thoughtful D.outside28.A.locally B.extensively C.virtually D.typically29.A.positive B.personalized C.similar D.primary30.A.estimate B.collect C.appreciate D.purchase31.A.relevant B.successful C.combined D.impressed32.A.desire B.solution C.appeal D.priority33.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Besides34.A.balance B.meet C.require D.recognize35.A.complaining B.mentioning C.demonstrating D.protesting參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上一些社區(qū)的成功案例證明了平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系是可能的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然旅游業(yè)不可避免地會影響到它所處的地區(qū)，但這些脆弱的環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕拇鷥r可以降到最低。A.promoted提升；B.minimized最小化；C.inherited繼承；D.deleted刪除?？涨罢f關(guān)于旅游業(yè)問題的報道在過去的幾年里數(shù)不勝數(shù)，然而，這并不一定是一個問題，因此此處是說旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，就像阿爾卑斯山上的一些村莊一樣，它甚至可以成為一種讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體。A.vehicle載體、工具；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.example例子；D.entrance入口。上文說旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，旅游業(yè)甚至可以成為讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的探險旅游經(jīng)營者正試圖確保他們的活動長期有益于當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诤铜h(huán)境。A.operators經(jīng)營者；B.professors教授；C.mayors市長；D.journalists新聞記者。本文主要討論的就是旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合空后的“aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.”可知此處指“探險旅游的經(jīng)營者”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在瑞士阿爾卑斯山，社區(qū)決定他們的未來取決于旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的更有效結(jié)合。A.committee委員會；B.culture文化；C.scenery景色；D.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)空后的對住房增長的限制和通過生產(chǎn)奶酪增加收入兩項(xiàng)措施可知此處指“旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙θ鹗坎┵惖吕锏诙鬃》块_發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加的擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致了對其增長的限制。A.views觀點(diǎn)；B.burdens負(fù)擔(dān)；C.limits限制；D.qualifications資格。根據(jù)空前的“LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于對瑞士博賽德里第二套住房開發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加感到擔(dān)憂，當(dāng)?shù)貙ψ》康脑鲩L進(jìn)行了限制，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該地區(qū)對奶酪生產(chǎn)也產(chǎn)生了新的興趣，為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝瞬灰蕾囃鈦碛慰偷目煽渴杖雭碓?。A.costly昂貴的；B.critical批評的；

C.reliable可靠的；D.sensible通情達(dá)理的。與依靠外來游客相比，生產(chǎn)奶酪是一種更可靠的賺錢途徑，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多北極旅游目的地被外來公司利用，他們雇傭臨時工，并將大部分利潤送回本國。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.native本地的；C.thoughtful體貼的；D.outside外來的?？蘸笳f他們雇傭臨時工，并將大部分利潤送回本國，因此這些公司都是外來的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?。A.locally在本地；B.extensively

廣闊地；C.virtually實(shí)質(zhì)上；D.typically典型地?？蘸笳f例如，阿拉斯加一家雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋就凉菊诮?jīng)營從安克雷奇到科澤布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北極食物，在陸地上散步，觀看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳芳液臀璧秆輪T，因此當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)的目的是增加當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找?，故A項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民也采取了類似的策略，鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品。A.positive積極的；B.personalized個性化的；C.similar相似的；D.primary初級的。上文說一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美國西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住民鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)所采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.estimate估計；B.collect收集；C.appreciate欣賞；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)空后的“high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤的石器業(yè)務(wù)，而納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了類似的成功。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.successful成功的；C.combined聯(lián)合的；D.impressed印象深刻的。空前說一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤的石器業(yè)務(wù)，因此此處是說納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了成功，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問題，因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ吹叫碌胤降脑竿粫А.desire渴望；B.solution解決辦法；C.appeal呼吁；D.priority優(yōu)先?？涨罢f當(dāng)旅游業(yè)在家鄉(xiāng)蔓延時，太多生活在脆弱環(huán)境中的人已經(jīng)失去了對經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和環(huán)境的控制，此處是說僅僅限制旅游業(yè)不是這個問題的解決辦法，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，以便平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Besides況且?？涨罢f僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問題，因此此處是說相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.meet滿足；C.require要求；D.recognize承認(rèn)。相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制的目的是平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的社區(qū)正在證明，通過堅定的聯(lián)合決策，這是可能的。A.complaining抱怨；B.mentioning提及；C.demonstrating證明；D.protesting抗議。根據(jù)上文介紹的那幾個社區(qū)取得成功的案例可知，這些社區(qū)證明了通過堅定的聯(lián)合決策，是可能平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系的，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第9空A項(xiàng)positive干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)會認(rèn)為采取的是積極的策略而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文中的“ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___8___.”可知，一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美國西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)錯采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)（similar）正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yes,evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]Skimbeforeyouread.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.[5]

.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.[6]Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessively（過分地）aboutasingletest.[7]Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Ifyoudon’t

,don’tletittroubleyoutoomuch.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)79.Accordingtothepassage,howcananaveragestudentimprovehis/hergrades?(nomorethan6words)80.Whatdoestheword“it”(line4,paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)參考答案：76.Howtobeatopstudents77.passatest78.Reviewregularly79.Byimprovinghis/herstudyinghabits80.Thematerial19.

Dr．Fergusonenergeticallypushedthepreparationsforhisdeparture，andinpersondirectedtheconstructionofhisballoon．ForalongtimepasthehadbeenapplyinghimselftothestudyoftheArablanguageandthevariousMandingoeidioms，and，thankstohistalentsinlanguage，hehadmaderapidprogress．Inthemeanwhile，hisfriend，thesportsman，neverlethimoutofhissight-afraid，nodoubt，thatthedoctormighttakehisdeparture，withoutsayingawordtoanybody．Onthissubject，hetriedtodiscouragehimwiththemostpersuasivearguments，which，however，didNOTpersuadeSamuelFerguson，andwastedhisbreath，bywhichthelatterseemedtobebutslightlymoved．Infine，Dickfeltthatthedoctorwasslippingthroughhisfingers．

ThepoorScotwasreallytobepitied．Hecouldnotlookupontheblueskywithoutawildterror:whenasleep，hefeltdizziness(眩暈)thatmadehisheadturnaround；andeverynighthehadvisionsofcrashingdownfromimmeasurableheights．Wem