2021年湖南省湘潭市中國百強中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared參考答案：A略2.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A3.Theparents______childrendiedintheschoolbusaccidentwereextremelysad..A.who

B.ofwhose

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D4.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C5.GregKloehn,______artistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelp______homeless.A.an;the B.the;the C.an;/ D.The;/參考答案：A6.Theboys,____couldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.

A.thetallofwhom

B.thetallestofwhom

C.thetallestone

D.thetallestofthem參考答案：B7.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose參考答案：A略8._______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber參考答案：A9.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C10.Heregretted__________intheexambecausehewaspunished.A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.beingcheated參考答案：B11.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof參考答案：A12.You________

lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome B.oughttobecoming C.oughttohavecome D.oughthavecome參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。oughttohavedone本應該做但卻沒做。13.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which參考答案：B14.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather______tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout參考答案：B15.---I’veheardthere’sanewpizzaplaceintown.Whydon’twe_____it_____?---Ok,itsoundsgreat!A.look;out

B.find;out

C.work;out

D.check;out參考答案：D16.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers

shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：D句意為：她的褲子上有一些很臟的斑跡，這些斑跡就是他揩手時留下的?？疾焱徽Z從句引導詞的用法，同位語從句就是用于對前面名詞的進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，同位語從句一般由that引導，據(jù)此：選D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Will41.________matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest42.________(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent43.________(age)from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot44.________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetup45.________(see)howwelltheirbodiesworkedandwhenthey46.________(eat)acertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshe47.________(work)withbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe48.________(especial)trueifapersonworks49.________hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith50.________(much)attentioninclass.參考答案：41．It

42．wasgiven

43．a(chǎn)ges

44．no

45．tosee

46．hadeaten

47．willwork

48．especially

49．with

50．more

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個答案中選出最佳選項。Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowtodayisnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensure(保證)goodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable（合理的）.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(圖騰)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestors（祖先）representedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked.ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe“_______”.A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags52.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3means“_______”A.impossibletomakesureof

B.likelytobeprotectedC.easytodamage

D.difficultto