安徽省阜陽市太和縣宋集中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof參考答案：B2.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete參考答案：A3.Everypossiblemeans

tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.A.havetried B.havebeentried C.hasbeentried D.hastried參考答案：Cmeans是單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)every可知是單數(shù)形式。主語與try之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為C。4.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges參考答案：D略5.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen參考答案：D過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語與補(bǔ)語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B8.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resourcewhenplanningatermpaper.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A9.MartinLutherKingJr.was_____theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilright.A.awarded

B.offered

C.rewarded D.received參考答案：A10.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：A11.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：B解析：后半句是一個(gè)非限制性的定語從句，表示的房屋的價(jià)格是合理的。12.---Wouldyoumindmy_______here?

---Can’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”?A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B13.______hot,manypeoplewentswimmingintheriver.A.Being

B.Itis

C.Asitwas

D.Tobe參考答案：C14.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested參考答案：A

15.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling參考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天氣！我根本無法使卡車啟動(dòng)．﹣﹣何不嘗試著往發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里灌熱水．本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．題干中第一空考查結(jié)構(gòu)"getsb．todosth．（讓某人做…）"，第二空考查動(dòng)詞try的用法：trytodosth盡力做…；trydoing嘗試著做…；第二空表示"嘗試著"往發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里灌水，答案選擇D．16.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Eyestrainisaverycommonproblem.Whetheritisfromworkingonacomputer,watchingTV,drivingoranynumberofotheractivities,youreyescanbecometiredandlosefocus.

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Withthatinmind,hereare4simpletipstohelppreventeyestrain.1.Takebreaks.Thebestwaytopreventeyestrainisusingthemnottoomuch.Youreyesusemorethanonesetofmuscle.Thatmeansyoucanrelaxonesetwhileusinganother.

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Ifyouareatyourcomputer,lookoutthewindowforaminute.Ifyouaredriving,checkyourspeedometereverysooften.2.Reduceglare.Reducingglarewillcertainlyreducedthestrainonyoureyes.Usenon-reflectiveinterfaces(界面)wheneverpossible.

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Whenyouhavetouseascreenmakesureisata90degreeanglefromanydirectlightsource.3.Adjustcontrast.Ensurethereisgoodcontrastwithwhatyouarelookingat.Morecontrastmakesedgeseasiertorecognizesotheeyesdon’thavetofocusasmuch.

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Keepoveralllightinglevelsatamoderatelevelsothereisgoodcontrastaroundyoubutglaredoesnotbecomeaproblem.4.

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Eyestainisactuallythestrainofthemusclescontrollingtheeyes.Strengtheningthesemuscleswithaseriesofeyeexerciseswillpreventeyestraineffectively.A.Strengthenyoureyes.B.Buildupthemusclesbysleeping.C.Sunlightmakesthingseasiertosee.D.Changeyourfocusfromneartofaronaregularbasis.E.Buttoomuchcontrastwiththesurroundingareawillcausestrain.F.Forexample,readingfrompaperinsteadofacomputerscreen.G.Seriouseyestraincancauseanumberofotherproblemssuchasnear-sightedness.參考答案：GDFEA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．63．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheir