2021年貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)馬鈴鄉(xiāng)馬鈴中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/參考答案：C2.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D3.Wesentheracopyofthisbook__________herpartinthecreation.A.insearchof B.inacknowledgementof C.infavorof D.inhonorof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：我們寄給她這本書的副本，以感謝她在創(chuàng)作中所起的作用。A.insearchof尋找；B.inacknowledgementof以感謝,感謝;C.infavorof贊成；D.inhonorof紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意可知，寄書給他是為了感謝他。故選B項(xiàng)。4.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：A5.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a

forhappinessandprosperity.

A.signal

B.celebration

C.feature

D.symbol參考答案：選D,圓月是幸福和昌盛的象征,故選D。6.--Thegovernmentisthinkingbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.

--__________.Smokingisharmful.

A.

That’sagoodidea.

B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.參考答案：C7.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned參考答案：D8.Chinaistheworld’slargestcigarettemarket,_______over30%ofthetotalworldconsumption.A.accountingfor

B.addingupto

C.consistingof

D.contributingto參考答案：A9.—Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?—Thismorning,whileI_______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B10.__________ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．A．That B．What C．Whether D．If參考答案：B11.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!

-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone參考答案：C12.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略13.Ifyou’rewritingtoyourmother,don’tforgetto________somethingabouthercomingheretostayforafewdays.A.putin B.sendin C.takein D.checkin參考答案：A14.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?—Well,

.A.Ibelievenot

B.ImightaswellC.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind參考答案：B15.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consensus

Bsense

C.scene

D.consequence參考答案：A略16.ItissaidthatnuclearleakageinJapancausedbyFriday'searthquakeand_____intsunami(海嘯)wouldnotaffectChina.

A.resulted

B.resulting

C.havingresulted

D.toresult

參考答案：B略17.—I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A.Takeyourtime

B.Allthebest

C.Lightenup

D.Notatall

參考答案：C略18.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D19.Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedand

fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater．A．wait

B．waiting

C．waited

D．towait參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：句意：“艾米，請告訴坐在那里排隊(duì)等著的人們，五分鐘后到我的辦公室?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，“seatedand________fortheirturns”是定語，修飾thepeople,thepeople與wait之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故選waiting。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.Mr.Sanders,themanwhostartedthis___36___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he___37___asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers__38___theretogetgasandtakearest.Mr.Sandersrealizedtheywereoften___39___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___40__thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t__41___toomuch,moreandmore___42___cametoeatathisplace.___43__Mr.Sandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___44__itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas___45___,andmanydriversnolongerwent___46___Mr.Sanders’restaurant.Sohehadto___47___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___48___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___49__.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___50___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.36.A.business

B.shop

C.life

D.search.37.A.found

B.worked

C.saw

D.owned38.A.passed

B.gotto

C.stopped

D.left39.A.late

B.hungry

C.tired

D.sick40.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Once41.A.need

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost42.A.passengers

B.drivers

C.students

D.doctors43.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.For44.A.ate

B.liked

C.tried

D.drank45.A.appeared

B.found

C.built

D.broken46.A.out

B.to

C.over

D.on47.A.close

B.run

C.return

D.take48.A.trying

B.believing

C.thinking

D.suggesting49.A.failed

B.fails

C.succeeds

D.succeeded50.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.where

D.when參考答案：36-40ADCBC

41-45DBABC

46-50BAADB21.ImetmybestfriendJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand41bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest42in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle43together:playingdressup,goingtoschooldances,doinggymnastics,thenormalthings44youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold,myfamilywasputina45situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof46drugs.Welosteverything;welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother47metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould48tolive.Shetoldme,“Krisi,Iloveyou.Nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan49inanorphanage.”

50Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy51atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat52andthekindestthingIhave53experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruely54.

Ihavenevermetmorelovingand55people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof56.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas57metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial58thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam59everysingledayforherandherfamily!

Iamtruly60withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.

41.A.calmeddown B.cheeredup C.watchedover D.broughtup42.A.students B.friends C.neighbours D.actresses43.A.coin B.class C.moment D.vacation44.A.when B.asif C.incase D.since45.A.peaceful B.angry C.bad D.pleasant46.A.using B.needing C.selling D.studying47.A.forced B.forbade C.wanted D.frightened48.A.refuse B.continue C.happen D.wait49.A.stay B.work C.volunteer D.play50.A.Until B.As C.After D.Before51.A.task B.education C.career D.hobby52.A.turnedup B.madeadifference C.cametrue D.cameintobeing53.A.ever B.then C.never D.even54.A.includes B.presents C.lacks D.means55.A.challenging B.accepting C.demanding D.daring56.A.direction B.shame C.belonging D.dignity57.A.affected B.praised C.changed D.blamed58.A.lectures B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts59.A.moved B.stubborn C.excited D.grateful60.A.concerned B.burdened C.connected D.blessed參考答案：41-45DBCAC 46-50ACBAD51-55BCADB 56-60CABDD三、閱讀理解22.

There'snothinglikeexperiencinghistorytounderstandit．Soinsteadofreading

abouttheU．S．CivilWarintextbooks，someschoolchildreninVirginiaarecreatingvideosrelatedtotheconflict，inwhichthenorthernUnionandsouthernConfederatestatesfoughtoverseveralissues，includingslavery，froml861—1865．

Inonescene,childrenactastwoUniongenerals,meetingattheKaploanKlverincentralVirginia．Thel2-andl3-year-oldsareproducingamini—videoonthekeyroletemporarypontoonbridges(浮橋)playedduringthewar．Afterbuildingandcrossinga

pontoonbridge，UnionsoldiersdefeatedaConfederatearmyintheBattleofthe

Wilderness．

Inanotherscene，studentsactassoldierswhoaremarchingtotheriverwithguns．Today，theareaispartofanationalmilitarypark．ParkEducationalCoordinatorPeterMaugleshowsthechildrenhowtoholdthefakeguns．“Hopefullytheywillunderstandwhytheseplacesareimportantthroughprojectsandprogramslikethis，andtheywillmakeanefforttokeeptheseplacespreservedforfuturegenerations，’’hesaid．

AnotherbackgroundisaplantationwheremuchoftheBattleoftheWildernesswasfought.Atthislocation，anothergroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediaryofawomanwholivedintheregionduringthewar．StudentdirectorJohnAshleysaystheexperiencehasmadehimthinkmoreaboutthehumanaspectofthewar．FilmmakerGhilHongdonatedhistimetohelpthestudents,whohaveunderstooditquickly．“TheyaretryingtoconveytheemotionsduringtheCivilWar．Theyreallyfocusonwantingthestorytobeaccurate，’’Hongadded．

Withhelpfromadvisors，thechildrenalsoresearch，write，andeditthevideos．AlexisAlbertgotachancetotryoutdirectingandlearnedalotaboutCivilWarhistoryintheprocess.“Ithelpsmemoreasastudentunderstanditmorethanreadingabookandlookingatwords，"hesaid．

TheprojectissponsoredbytheJourneyThroughHallowedGround，whichraises

awarenessofhistoricalsitesfromPennsylvaniatoVirginia，

includingmanyCivilWarbattlegrounds．51．ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsUSthat

．

A．someUSstudentsaremakingvideosontheCivilWar

B．USstudentsdon’tlikereadinghistorytextbooks

C．TheCivilWarbrokeoutforabolishingslavery．

D．TheCivilWarofAmericalastedforfouryears52．Theimportantrolethatthepontoonbridgementionedinthesecondparagraphplayedliesinthat

．

A．thetwogeneralsmetonit

B．itcontributedtoavictoryofUnionsoldiers

C．itlookslikeabeautifulpicture

D．itwasbuildovertheRapidanRiver53．PeterMaugledidmuchtogetthestudentstoknow

．

A．howtomarchlikerealsoldiers

B．howtomakefakeguns

C．whythenationalmilitaryparkisimportant

D．whattheareawillbelikeinthefuture54．Thegroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediaryto

．

A．knowmoreabouthistoryoftheplantation

B．knowmoreaboutthehumannatureduringthewar

C．spendtheirsparetimeintheplantation

D．makeupmorestoriesforthefilm55．TheJourneyThroughHallowedGroundsponsorstheprojectto

A．directthechildrentoresearch，write，andeditthevideos

B．teachthechildrenmoreabouttheCivilWarhistoryC．earnmoremoneybyattractingmoretouriststothemilitarypark

D．makethepublicpaymoreattentiontothehistoricalsites參考答案：ABCBD23.DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers（納米纖維）outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose（纖維素）incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation（隔離板）formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.