江蘇省泰州市靖江第二中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecoffeeIdrankbeforegoingtobedkeptme___awakealmostallnight.

A.quite B.wide

C.very

D.well參考答案：B23.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A略3.Mr.Wutoldthestudentsthatthesun_____muchbiggerthantheearth.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

參考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。

5.Mostschoollibrariesallowstudentstoborrowtwobooks_________.A.attimes

B.atatime

C.innotime

D.atonetime參考答案：B6.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為中國科學家的偉大努力，誰能在與H1N1斗爭中取得勝利呢？因為是過去發(fā)生的事情，與過去的事實相反，所以if條件句用過去完成時態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語前面，第二個空填had，與之對應的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A?！军c睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動詞had提到主語的前面。7.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where參考答案：27．C考察讓步狀語從句，while放在句首相當于although。

略8.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy參考答案：C【知識拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.從某人那里獲得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉9.Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

A.turnedup

B.leftoff

C.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A10.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.

—

？You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.

A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatabout參考答案：C11.Nokie,oneofthemobilebrandsthat______acceptedbythecustomerstheseyears,issufferingagreatpressureinthemarketofChina.

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略12.---Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.---______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C13.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D14.

inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome．

A．injured

B．Havinginjured

C．Tobeinjured

D．Beinginjured參考答案：D15.－France,

acabtoschoolinsuchthunderingweather.

—Iwill,Mom. A．gets B．toget C．get D．getting參考答案：C16.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice．A．immediate

B．sudden

C．casual

D．typical參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)

41

inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould

42

350milestotheMagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever

43

thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo

44

intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform

45

,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwas

46

picturesofmaleexplorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore

47

togetontheteam.Over500individuals

48

foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto

49

thebestgroup.OnetestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor

50

.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof

51

.Ithoughtallhopewas

52

.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing

53

,butgreatteamplayers,anditwasthismoment

54

hadshownthemwhowouldlookoutforothersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,

55

thereisnowheretohide.These

56

ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingyourself,Icould

57

.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe

58

BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever

59

-butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould

60

themtotakeastepintotheunknown.41.A.notice

B.report

C.announcement

D.advertisement42.A.run

B.ski

C.drive D.fly43.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.accomplished D.received44.A.survive

B.suffer C.exist D.hide45.A.passed B.arrived

C.fetched D.appeared46.A.inmemoryof B.keptfreeof C.fullof D.madeupof47.A.determined B.confident C.excited D.satisfied48.A.waited B.looked

C.competed D.cared49.A.

train B.

pick C.develop D.challenge50.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone51.A.heights B.silence C.loss D.changes52.A.

left B.missed C.

saved D.lost53.A.skiers B.

team

C.individuals D.men54.A.when B.what C.which D.that55.A.

as B.

if C.unless D.though56.A.talents B.

qualities C.

lessons D.experiences57.A.try B.fail C.

succeed D.improve58.A.excellent B.first C.noble D.extra59.A.imagined B.

permitted C.admitted D.remembered60.A.allow B.

require C.promise D.inspire參考答案：41-45.DBCAB

46-50.CACBA

51-55.ADCDA

56-60.BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Preventingobesity(肥胖)andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPieterVanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyoucostthehealthsystemmore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累計)themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupcostabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokerscostabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidVanBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老性癡呆癥)oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,”VanBaalsaid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”32.Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whomaycostthehealthsystemmost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers. B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Thosewhoaretoothin. D.Thosewhoaresufferingfromheartattacks.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthebeliefthatobesitycostsmuch?

A.Itturnsouttobeincorrect.B.Itcomesfromscientificstudy.

C.Itisbasedonmedicalevidence.D.Ithaschangedoverthepastyears.34.

Accordingtothetext,governmentspreventobesityforthepurposeof_______.

A.reducingtherisksofsufferingcancer

B.weakeningobesity’sfinancialimpact

C.makingsureofpeople’slongandhealthylife

D.reducingthemoneyspentonmedicalprograms35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.RecentMedicalStudyShowsTruthaboutHealth

B.PreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMoreC.ObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseases

D.GovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B試題分析：本文為我們介紹了防治肥胖和吸煙能使我們活得更長，但是卻不能省錢，可能會花的更多。32.B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累計)themostexpensivehealthcosts.可知是肥胖人群。故選B。33.A考查推理判斷題。根據第二段內容，研究發(fā)現從20到56歲，肥胖人群健康消費最多。但是從長遠來看，健康人群和瘦人花費最多。所以胖人消費最多這種觀點是不對的。故選A。34.C考查細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.可知政府防治肥胖是為了讓人們能更健康的生活，并且活得更久。故選C。35.B考查主旨大意題。全文說到了防治肥胖和吸煙能使我們活得更長，但是卻不能省錢。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。"Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?"Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!Televisionhasn'tbeenwithusallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit.Beforeweadmittedthe"one-eyedmonster"intoourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.Weusedtoenjoycivilisedpleasures.Forinstance,weusedtohavehobbies,entertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythem,gooutsideforouramusements.Weevenusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicoccasionally.Nowallourfreetimeisregulatedbythe"gogglebox".Werushhomeforourmealstobeintimeforthisorthatprogramme.Asandwichandaglassofbeerwilldo—anything,providingitdoesn'tinterferewiththeprogramme.Themonsterdemandsandobtainssilenceandattention.Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogramme,heisquicklysilenced.Wholegenerationsaregrowingupaddictedtothetelevision.Foodisleftuneaten,homeworkundoneandsleepislost.Thetelevisionisauniversalthingthatmakespeoplecalm.Itisnowstandardpracticeformothertokeepthechildrenquietbyputtingthemintheliving-roomandturningontheset.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthechildrenwillwatch—solongastheyarequiet.Televisionencouragespassiveenjoyment.Webecomecontentwithsecond-handexperiences.Itissoeasytositinourarmchairswatchingothersworking.Littlebylittle,televisioncutsusofffromtherealworld.Wegetsolazy,wechoosetospendafinedayinsemi-darkness.Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachother.Weonlybecomeawareho