1、句子成分：主干+枝葉,主、謂、賓（直接賓語和間接賓語）定、狀、 補（主補和賓補）、表。,1,句子成分,My brother teaches English at a school.,主語,謂語,賓語,狀語,主語：一句話的主體，英語句子中不可 或缺的成分，是全句述說的對象 常由名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞擔(dān)任 位于句首,2,句子成分,My brother teaches English at a school.,主語,謂語,賓語,狀語,謂語：說出主語的動作或狀態(tài)的由動詞擔(dān)任，位于主語之后,3,句子成分,My brother teaches English at a school.,主語,謂語,賓語,狀語

2、,賓語：及物動詞的動作對象和介詞所聯(lián)系 的對象，常由名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的 詞擔(dān)任，位于動詞或介詞之后,4,句子成分,My brother teaches English at a school.,主語,謂語,賓語,狀語,狀語：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句 常由副詞或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞組擔(dān)任 可置于動詞之前或之后 只能置于形容詞或副詞之前,5,句子成分,Brown is a teacher. It is fine today.,主語,謂語,表語,表語：表述主語的身份或特征的常由名詞或 形容詞擔(dān)任 置于連系動詞之后,狀語,6,句子成分,定語：限定或修飾名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞 常由形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的短

3、語 或從句擔(dān)任，形容詞位于名詞之前 短語或從句置于名詞之后。,Jane is a beautiful girl. John had a great desire to travel. Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.,7,句子成分,補語：用來補充主語和賓語的意義 一般都著重說明主語或賓語的身份 或特征,The parents named their baby Tony.,8,句子基本結(jié)構(gòu),1. Day dawns. 天亮了。,主語S,謂語V,2. Tom is a professor.,主語S

4、,連系動詞L,表語P,9,句子基本結(jié)構(gòu),3. Ruth understands French.,主語S,謂語V,4. He told us the whole story.,主語S,謂語V,直接賓語O,賓語O,間接賓語O,10,句子基本結(jié)構(gòu),5. He died a poor man.,主語S,謂語V,6. He found George intelligent.,主語S,謂語V,賓語補語C,補語C,賓語O,11,1. 簡單句：含有一個主語（或并列主語）和謂語（或并列謂語）的句子。 Carol came into the classroom and sat down. 2. 并列句: 由連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句（叫做分句）合成的句子 I came home early, but she remained to the end of the concert. 3.