1、名詞性從句一Analyze the sentence element:1. His job is important. 2. My father doesnt like his job.3. I dont know about the man, Mr. White.4 . His job is important.What he does is important.5. This is his job.This is what he does every day.6. I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.7. I don

2、t know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.二請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I dont think he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he st

3、ole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. It is said that they won the game.三連接詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：一主語從句1 That he will succeed is certain.2 Whether he will go there is not known.3 What he said is not true.4 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.連接詞：形式主語（“It” is used a

4、s empty subject）為避免主語冗長,句子頭重腳輕,經常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語。1. It is certain that he will succeed.2. It is not known whether he will go there.3. It has not been decided yet when the meeting will be held.注意: 主語從句中的“主謂一致”：1.主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數形式.That they will come _certain.2. What 引導主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復

5、數由表語的單復數決定.What he wants _these books.What he wants _some water.高考鏈接：1._in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2014上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires2. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two

6、sides will work towards peace.” (2014 北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2013上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how以下句型常使用that引導主語從句1. Its likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必

7、要的是/很清楚2. Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder that 3. Its said/ reported that 據說/據報道4. Its been announced/declared that已經通知/宣布5. It seems/appears/happens that 好像、顯然明顯、碰巧. 翻譯： 碰巧我昨晚外出了。_二賓語從句1. She sensed that she was being watched.2. Polly didnt know which way she should go.3. Im interes

8、ted in who that tall man is.4. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.5. We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.6. The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running.連接詞：That 在賓語從句中的省略與保留1.在主+謂+it (形式賓語) +賓補+that從句(真正賓語) 的句型中不省略We must make i

9、t clear that we do not tell lies. 2.由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導的賓語從句中,第二個that 不省略。He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It

10、 worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor三表語從句1. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. 2. Thats because there is a big thick fog.3. He looked as if he was going to cry.4. The suggestion is that we (should) finish the job at once.表語從句:在句中充當表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后。

11、作用：對主語進行解釋說明。當主語為suggestion, advice, order, request, demand等n.時，表語從句用 (should)+動原四同位語從句1. The fact that Polly didnt know the mans name is a pity.2. Word came that the present himself was coming to inspect (視察) them.3. The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.同位語從句在

12、句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞(idea ,belief ,fact ,truth ,problem ,news, question,word(消息),promise等)后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明。同位語從句常用that引導或用連接副詞when / where / why / how / whether。Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot._The Queen of England was on a three-da

13、y visit in China./ We heard the news last night._Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.名詞性從句考點歸納一. 語序問題(1) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice p

14、utC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put(2) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is名詞性從句應用_語序。二、if和whether的選用1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he

15、is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.不能使用if 的情況：a._b. _c. _e. _f. _g. _注意：that 與whether / if 的選擇： (1) I doubt _ he will co

16、me soon.(2) I do not doubt _ he will come soon.(3) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?歸納: 表示不確定時用_; 表示確定時用 _ 三. that， what引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別1._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.3. _ he won the race was _ we expected.歸納: _只起連接作用，在從句中不充當任何成分，沒有詞義 _起連接作用，

17、且在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語，表示“所的”。Practice1. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that

18、 afternoon.判斷下列名詞性從句中的that是否可以省略。1. It was reported that the football team was warmly received by the Queen.2. I dont believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.3. His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.4. The cause of

19、the accident lies in that the driver was careless.5. My father made a promise that if I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike.that可省略的情況：that不可省略的情況：四. what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever 引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distan

20、ce call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. _等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而_等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。1. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.(歷年全國)A. which B. thatC. whatever D. all what2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to sa

21、ve them.（2014湖南）A. which B. thatC. whatever D. all what3. _ kills, sells or eats wild animals or birds, is to blame.（2014天津）A. AnyoneB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. Those五. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately. 歸納：_拓展 1 試區(qū)分以下句子Do you know the fact tha