1、文章1。文章成分：主語、謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語2。按交際功能：陳述，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句3。按文章結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句、拼音、復(fù)合句、句子成分主語的位置通常在句子的開頭。英語中的主語一般不被省略。The boy comes from America。名詞是主語He usually went to school alone。給出代詞，Studying English is very important。動名詞短語是主語to teach him a lesson seems quite necessary。否定式短語是主語that he won the prize excited every on

2、e。主語S important for us to have our dreams . It格式主語，to have our dreams否定式詞組是實際主語，文章成分1:主語，It is obvious that he was wrongIt 8 .It is no use crying over the spill spilt no use doing sth It是形式主語，crying over the spilt milk動名詞短語用作真正的主語。文章成分1:主語、have a try、translate the sentences into Chinese。沒有什么是不可能的。北距

3、is impossible。(否定代詞用作主語)2。抱怨沒有用。Complaining is useless。(使用動名詞作為主語)It is no use complaining。(將it作為形式主語，將complaining動名詞作為實際主語)，have a try，translate the seses How to reduce our stress is a question .我們立即解決牙齒問題是緊急的事。its urgent that we solve the problem right now。(形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語)，have a try，translate the

4、sentences into Chinese . 6.its necessary for us to meet the challenge of the new century 2。樹屋燒烤是奧巴馬的弟弟開的。3.你沒有女朋友(韓國女子演唱組合)拖著理財?shù)你y杏大道走，真是遺憾。4.他注意到他其實對4級不感興趣。重要的是我們要密切關(guān)注他的健康狀況。文章成分2:謂詞描述主語的行為、狀態(tài)或特征。謂語由動詞或動詞短語充當(dāng)，或由“系動詞表語”組成。謂語的位置一般出現(xiàn)在主語之后。動詞分為實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞。1.擬態(tài)動詞是行動動詞。表示動作或狀態(tài)的動詞，可以單獨制作謂語。此外，還可以分為動物

5、動詞(如believe、lend、make、win等)和自動動詞(如happen、sleep、work等)。文章成分2:謂詞2。系動詞：系動詞本身很有趣，但不能單獨做謂語，后面要跟著表語，要構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性格、特征等。Be動詞感性動詞：feel、look、smell、sound、taste等變化動詞：become、grow、turn、get、go持久性動詞：keep、r助動詞一般沒有意義助動詞的作用主要有助于構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語音、否定句和疑問句。示例：he is waiting for the bus . he has made up his mind . do you love

6、 me？4.情態(tài)動詞：can、could、may、might、must、should、need、have to、ought to、dare等文章組件2:謂詞練習(xí)：His pis系動詞表語2。The sun rises in the east。We have finished reading the book。幫助文章組件2:謂詞練習(xí)：4。You ought to work harder。情態(tài)動詞原形I felt cold。系動詞表語6。He doesnt like music。助動詞原型，文章組件3通常與名詞、賓格代詞或名詞相對應(yīng)的單詞、短語或子句(包括否定式、動名詞、賓語從句)牙齒使用。賓語

7、分為直接賓語和間接賓語。I will graduate from LTP。介詞賓語I like coffee。動詞賓語Im afraid that I will fail the exam .形容詞賓語，文章成分3:賓語練習(xí)：He has never met her in person He likes to play basketball .賓語、文章成分3:賓語練習(xí)：We enjoy listening to the music。動名詞短語是賓語She said that she felt sick .賓語從句是賓語They sent the injured to hospital .名詞

8、化形容詞有賓語The young，文章成分3:賓語練習(xí)：I find it impossible to believe her any longer . it形式賓語，否定式詞組真實賓語we consider it no good getting(把名詞用作賓語)2。我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。I think that learning English is important。(that地圖賓語從句，賓語)I consider it important to learn English。(作為西餐賓語，it，to learn English Have a try，translate the sen

9、tences into Chinese . 3 .我們認(rèn)為在2008年奧運會上志愿者是有意義的。wethink(that)it was meaning ful to become volunters in the 2008 Olympic games。(that boot賓語從句，賓語)we think it meaning ful that we became volunteers in the 2008 Olympic games系動詞之后的部分稱為表語。制作標(biāo)語的典型魚類是形容詞，可以是名詞、修辭、極少數(shù)副詞(如here、there)、介詞短語、否定式、分詞、抄襲等。系動詞和表語一起構(gòu)成

10、謂語，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等。練習(xí)：找出以下句子的表語，指出表語起什么作用(名詞，修辭，形容詞，介詞，不定式，分詞，表語)。1.我的公事包is on the desk。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 2。on the desk，介詞短語。3 .the leaves turn yellow in fall。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，黃色，形容詞。5 .my suggestion is that we should start at once。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、 _ _ _ _ _，that we should start at once。剽竊。7.hisspeech was boring。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 8。the wholeclass glass，boring，現(xiàn)在噴射。第二，定語修飾名詞或代詞，起限定作用。用作定語的典型詞類是形容詞和形容詞性物主代詞，可以是數(shù)字、名詞、介詞短語、分詞、定語從句等。定語一般在修飾語之前，但在修飾復(fù)合否定代詞(如something)時，或者在修飾詞組或定語從句時，總是放在修飾名詞之后。練習(xí)：找出以下句子的定語，指出定語起什么作用(形容詞、形容詞

12、性代詞、數(shù)、名詞、介詞短語、分詞或定語從句)。1.the beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year mani，數(shù)字。，2 .the wallet on the desk is mine。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 3內(nèi)，形容詞性代詞。on the desk，介詞短語。4 .that building being repaired is our library。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Our，形容詞性代詞)。one，數(shù)字；That have

13、been late，attributive子句，6 .the excited boys burst into cheers。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ good，形容詞。exited，科舉噴射。補充，作為名詞的定語：口袋摩尼零花錢；鬧鐘時鐘鬧鐘；Sports car跑車否定式定語：I have a lot of homework to do。thats the way to do it .介詞短語：Its a map of China .3，副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，一般表示行為發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式、程度等，作為副詞的典型詞類可以是副詞，也可以是介詞，不定式，分詞，副詞子句等。練習(xí)：找出下列句子的副詞，指出副詞起什么作用(副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞，狀語從句)。1.he did his home