2021年貴州省遵義市蜂巖中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughthenumberofJapanesearmywas_____thatofourEighthRouteArmy,theylostthebattleinthatmountainousvillage．A．a(chǎn)slargetwiceas

B．twiceaslargeasC．largeastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas參考答案：B試題解析：英語中表達(dá)倍數(shù)常用1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他。2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他。3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他。兩倍用twice，一半用half，其余用基數(shù)詞+times。句意:雖然日軍的數(shù)量是八路軍的兩倍，但是他們還是在那次山村戰(zhàn)役中失敗了。2.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe參考答案：A3.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B4._____changedhimwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthday.A.What

B.Whether

C.It

D.That參考答案：A5.Unfortunately,hisparentsforcedhimtobealawyer,_____wasagainsthisownwishes.

A.who

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略6.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

參考答案：B

解析：

本題考查介詞短語＋關(guān)系代詞的用法。Frank的夢(mèng)想是有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。本題測(cè)試不定式短語的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相當(dāng)于定語從句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.7.Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：D略8.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D9.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：這是一句日常口語Itcan'tbehelped.實(shí)在沒法兒。句意：——難以置信，杰克竟然與他的老板打了一架。——是的。如果一個(gè)人非要找麻煩，實(shí)在沒法子。10.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B11.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfinditnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto

.A.passaway

B.leavebehind

C.bringin

D.getacross參考答案：B12.—Which

cupdoyoulike，Tommy?—

.Ithinkthey'rebothugly,A.Nothing

B.None

CEither

D.Neither參考答案：D13.Theymadeanactionfilm______thebeautifulcoastalcitylies.

A.atwhich

B.where

C.theplaceD.atwhere參考答案：B14.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed參考答案：C15.Asisknown,itismorethan100years__________ourschoolwasfounded.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：D略16.Mr.Blackrewardedthegirl_____$20_____bringingbackthelostwallet.A.with,for

B.for,with

C.at,of

D.for,for參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,nothingcouldbenicerthanhavinga

__16___afternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying.Butareyou

__17___withthecultureofafternoonteaitsorigins,what’s__18___,andtheproperetiquette(禮儀)?Whilethetraditionofdrinkingtea

___19__backtomorethan3,000B.C.inChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythatthe__20___of“afternoontea”firstappearedintheU.K.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,

theseventhDuchessofBedford,started__21___ateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4p.m.everyday,asshefoundshewas__22___atthistimeandtheeveningmealinherhouseholdwas__23___fashionablylateat8p.m.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficultto__24___andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.This__25___forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880s,womenof__26___classandsocietywould

__27___longgowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.Traditionalafternoontea,typicallyserved___28__4p.m.and6p.m.,istechnicallyasmallmeal,notadrink.It__29__ofaselectionofsandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,pastries（糕點(diǎn)）andcakes.Ofcourse,teaorcoffee,servedwithmilkandsugar,isalsoprovided.Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalyetfancyafternoonteawithpot-brewedteaanddelicatesnacksinmanyrestaurantsandhotels.Butinthe

___30__home,afternoonteais___31__tobemuchsimpler-biscuitswithamugoftea,usuallyproducedbyusingateabag.___32__definition,afternoonteaisadaintymeal.So,whenyoudrinkyoutea,takesmallsips

__33___“glugging”itdown.There’sadefiniteordertotakingtea,buttheactualdrinkingofteacantakeplacethroughoutthe“meal”.___34__,thegoodservedshouldbeconsumedinarestrained(講究的)fashionaswell.

Sandwichesareeatenfirst,___35__bythesweetsnacks,suchascakes,pastriesandscones.16．A．relaxing

B．disheartening

C．recovering

D．regretting17．A．similar

B．familiar

C．concerned

D．a(chǎn)ssociated18．A．concluded

B．connected

C．included

D．extended19．A．reviews

B．runs

C．starts

D．dates20．A．sense

B．meaning

C．concept

D．way21．A．a(chǎn)ccountingforB．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．preparingfor

D．a(chǎn)skingfor22．A．hungry

B．thirsty

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．tired23．A．served

B．lasted

C．continued

D．remained24．A．keep

B．break

C．hold

D．own25．A．stop

B．hesitation

C．rest

D．pause26．A．greater

B．upper

C．higher

D．lower27．A．translateintoB．divideinto

C．changeinto

D．getinto28．A．between

B．a(chǎn)mong

C．into

D．beyond29．A．a(chǎn)ppears

B．consists

C．builds

D．a(chǎn)dds30．A．normal

B．fair

C．a(chǎn)verage

D．particular31．A．possibly

B．probably

C．maybe

D．likely32．A．On

B．By

C．In

D．With33．A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan34．A．Differently

B．Similarly

C．Exactly

D．Hardly35．A．proved

B．followed

C．led

D．a(chǎn)dvanced

參考答案：16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C21．D

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．D26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C31．D

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．B試題分析：本文講述了下午茶的起以及教人們?nèi)绾魏认挛绮琛?6．A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析與語境。A.令人放松的；B.令人沮喪的；C.恢復(fù)的；D.令人后悔的。由weatheroutsidemaylookperfect可知要不是朋友不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，就會(huì)有一個(gè)令人愉快的下午茶。故選A17．B?？疾槎陶Z搭配詞義。A.besimilarwith：與..相似；B.befamiliarwith：對(duì)..熟悉；C.beconcernedwith：與..有關(guān)；D.beassociatedwith：與..有聯(lián)系。此處應(yīng)理解為你熟悉下午茶文化嗎？故選B18．C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義。A.推斷；B.聯(lián)系；C.包括；D.延伸。句意：它的起，它包括什么以及正確的禮儀是什么。故選C19．D。考查固定搭配。A.復(fù)習(xí)；B.跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.開始；D.日期，datebackto：追溯到…。此處應(yīng)理解為它的起追溯到公元前3000年。故選D20．C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.場(chǎng)景；B.意思；C.概念；D.方式，道路。此處理解為它的概念第一次出現(xiàn)。故選C21．D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組表辨析。A.作為..的原因；B.回答..；C為..準(zhǔn)備；D.要求。由第三段eveningmealinherhouseholdwas_____fashionablylateat8p.m可知由于晚飯?zhí)恚枰谙挛缍嗵硪淮物?。故選D22．A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.餓的；B..饑渴的；C.焦慮的；D疲憊的。由第三段eveningmealinherhouseholdwas

_____fashionablylateat8p.m可知中飯與午飯間隔時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)而導(dǎo)致中途會(huì)餓。故選A23．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.服務(wù)。提供；B.持續(xù)；C.繼續(xù)；D.保留。此處應(yīng)理解為晚飯被提供。故選A。24．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.保持；B.中斷；C.握?。籇.擁有。此處應(yīng)理解為新習(xí)慣很難中斷但一個(gè)人吃著又沒意思所以請(qǐng)其他人一起。故選B25．D。考查名詞詞義辨析。A.停止；B.猶豫；C.休息；D.間歇。下午茶在下午4點(diǎn)介于晚飯與午飯之間應(yīng)屬于間歇時(shí)段。故選D26．B?？疾槊~搭配。A.更好的；B.上層的，upperclass：上層階級(jí)；C.更高的；D.低的，底層的，lowerclass：下層階級(jí)。由第四段longgowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.可知應(yīng)是上層階級(jí)才有手套帽子等物品。故選B27．C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.翻譯成；B.分成；C.換上；D.陷入。此處應(yīng)為換上手套帽子等去喝下午茶。故選C28．A。考查介詞詞義辨析。A.在..之間，用于時(shí)間空間、數(shù)量的表示；B.在..之間，多用于數(shù)量的表示；C.在..里面；D.超過。此處應(yīng)理解為下午茶的時(shí)間在下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)之間。故選A29．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.出現(xiàn)；B.有..組成；C.建筑；D.添加。由第五段aselectionofsandwiches,freshlybakedscones可知這是在描述下午茶的組成部分，故選B30．C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.正常的；B.公平的；C.普通的，平均的；D.尤其的，特別的。此處應(yīng)理解為在一般普通的家庭。故選C31．D。考查詞性辨析。A.可能地.副詞；B.大概，副詞；C.可能.副詞；D.可能的，belikelytodo，能做什么。形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞的表語。故選D32．B。考查介詞搭配。bydefinition：按照釋義。此處應(yīng)理解為按照釋義，下午茶就是美味的飯。故選B33．C?？疾榻樵~詞組詞義辨析。A.超過；B.除了；C.而不是；D.少于。此處應(yīng)理解為下午茶是飯，所以不是像喝水那樣喝下它。故選C34．B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A.不同得；B.相似的；C.確切得；D.幾乎不。由最后一段的arestrained(講究的)fashionaswell中的aswell可知consume的方式應(yīng)與上段中的喝類似。故選B35．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.證實(shí)；B.緊跟著；C.引導(dǎo)；D.提前。由最后一段suchascakes,pastriesandscones.可知描述的是吃的順序。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查記敘類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。

SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents

16

efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__17__oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou

18

(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good

19

(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading

20

nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.

21

(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.

22

theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23__(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study__24__questionsaredesignedandtherelationship__25__questionsandthereadingmaterials.參考答案：略19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherulesofsurfingtheInternetDoyouobeytheruleswhilesurfingtheInternet?YourSecurityIsYourProblemYouknowtherearesignsineveryparkinggaragesayingthey'renotresponsibleforlostorstolenitemsinyourvehicle.

36You'reSpeakinginnPublicForum（論壇）Everythingyoupostonlineisequaltopostingitonthefrontpageofthenewspaperanddeliveringittoeveryonearoundyou.Somepeoplemayagree,andsomemaydisagree.Youmayevenstrikeachord（引起共鳴）withenoughpeopletostartamovement.

37

0nlysayonlinewhatyou'rewillingtosayinfrontofyourgrandma.

38Thecontentofyourpostsmatters,butsodoeswhereyou'reposting.