浙江省紹興市縣實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B2.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped參考答案：D3._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B4.Whatworrieshermostisthatherson,whoistwentyyearsold,isnotinterestedinanythinganddoesn’thavea(n)_______

aimoflife.A.specific

B.ridiculous

C.negative

D.allergic參考答案：A5.—Ithinkwetowritealettertoexpressourthankstothepoliceman.

—Whynot?A.should B.mustC.ought D.need參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——我認為我們應(yīng)該給警察寫封信,以表達我們的感謝?！獮槭裁床荒?”由to可知排除A、B、D三項。oughtto“應(yīng)該干某事”。

6.NewZealandisanislandcountrythat

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.belongsto

D.makesfrom參考答案：B7.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re

passtheexam.

A.addictedto

B.boundto

C.dueto

D.accustomedto參考答案：B略8.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

參考答案：A略9.Iamemployingforajob______Icanputmytalenttogooduse.A.where

B.while

C.when

D.why參考答案：A10.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D11.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly參考答案：A12.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive參考答案：B14.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和過去分詞。句意：老師們正在討論他們想明年實施的計劃。分析句子可知，theplan為先行詞，在定語從句中做see的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞用that。theplan與carryout邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞carriedout。故D選項正確。15.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項正確。16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan______myfather.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickover

D.pickoff參考答案：B二、新的題型17.BodyLanguageBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Arms.____31_____Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.____32______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.____33_____Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself._____34_____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(皺攏)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.____35______A.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.B.Sitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.C.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.D.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemlosetotheirbodies.E.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.F.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.G.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.參考答案：31-35.DCFAE31．D本段是關(guān)于手臂的肢體語言所透漏出的信息。“在交談的時候，你如何放你的手臂表明你的接受程度“統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選D。

32．C本處講的是關(guān)于手臂姿勢展現(xiàn)出的性格問題，根據(jù)上句“Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoffacingwhatevercomesyourway“，可知C項符合語境。

33．F本段講述的是人的頭部動作在肢體語言中的表現(xiàn)，選項中只有F是關(guān)于頭部的，故選F。

34．A根據(jù)下句“Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult”，可知本處指“當你情緒不高時，你的坐姿不直，這樣就會導(dǎo)致呼吸不暢”。故選A。

35．E根據(jù)上句“你這樣做是為了控制憤怒”，可知本處“然而，這樣也可能會被別人看出你的不高興”符合語境。故選E?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了肢體語言所透漏出的人的性格以及具體情況下人們各個姿勢所表現(xiàn)出來的意思。三、閱讀理解18.Australia’sforeignlanguageskillsaredeclining,VoiceofAmericahasreported.Newfiguresshowthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecadesago,40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeeltheneedtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia’seconomicboom,whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals,ishelpingmaskseriousdeficienciesinitslanguageskills.AustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butastheworld’seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia,itslanguagegapcouldsoonbeexposed.Accordingtothenewfigures,lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesareproficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybeisolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbours.DilipDutta,fromtheeconomicsandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.IfAustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearning.PippaMcCowage,a22-year-oldAustralianstudent,saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachtoforeignlanguages,andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak.“Whilewe’reencouragedinhighschooltolearnanotherlanguage,it’snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyouwillhavetospeakit,”saidMcCowage.“Forexample,IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool,whenIwentonanexchangeinYear10,IfoundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreaterproficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.Sointhatsense,italmostdiscouragedyou.”Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia’smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.AcademicssaythatasAsiabecomesoneoftheworld’seconomicpowerhouses,Australianeedstoimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonitsdoorstep.29.Howmuchpercentofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagesfortyyearsago?A.70percent. B.13percent.C.40percent. D.6.5percent.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Australiahasrichdepositsofminerals.B.Australiaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.C.AustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.D.LotsofAustralianstudentsthinkthere’snoneedtolearnaforeignlang