2009年貴州黔南州中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案一、I、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（1分）Billis_____Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)n；/2．（1分）﹣Tony，whyareyousoglad？﹣Oh，youknow，there___________afootballmatchtomorrow．（）A．a(chǎn)regoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe3．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouherspeech？﹣Shespokeforonehourbutdidn'tsaymuch．（）A．like B．thinkof C．thinkover D．thinkabout4．（1分）ThisisLucy'scoat．Please．（）A．giveither B．giveherit C．giveittoher D．givehertoit5．（1分）WhenisChildren'sDay？﹣Itis．（）A．inJune1st B．onJuly1st C．onthefirstofJune D．a(chǎn)tJune1st6．（1分）﹣Iamsohungrynow．﹣Whendidyou______breakfast？﹣Fourhours_________!（）A．had；before B．eat；now C．have；ago D．a(chǎn)te；after7．（1分）Howyourwinterholiday？﹣Itgreat．ButItirednow（）A．was，was，am B．is，was，was C．is，is，am D．is，is，was8．（1分）﹣______you______ameetinglastMonday？﹣Yes，andit______methreehourstogetreadyforit．（）A．Were，have；spent B．Did，had；take C．Did，have；took D．Were，had；spent9．（1分）We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl．（）A．know B．hadknown C．haveknown D．knew10．（1分）Canyou______JiaoZi______English？（）A．say，with B．speak，in C．say，in D．talk；in11．（1分）Todayismydaughter'sbirthday．Iboughtatoycarhim．（）A．five；for B．fifth；to C．thefifth；to D．fifth；for12．（1分）Grannylookedforherbook，butshecouldn'tfindit_____．（）A．somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere13．（1分）Whenyouleave，pleaseallthelights．（）A．turnover B．close C．turnoff D．turndown14．（1分）Someonetheschoolgatenow．（）A．a(chǎn)rewaitingfor B．iswaitingfor C．iswaitingat D．a(chǎn)rewaitingat15．（1分）﹣isthepopulationofBeijing？﹣Thereareabout____peopleinBeijing．（）A．Howmuch；twelvemillions B．Howmany；twelvemillionof C．What；twelvemillion D．Howlarge；twelvemillionsof16．（1分）Bettyisa_____girlandshedoeseverything_________．（）A．nice；good B．well；good C．good；well D．well；well17．（1分）Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister．（）A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassinging18．（1分）﹣Whatanimaldoyoulikebest？﹣Ilikebest．（）A．tigers B．a(chǎn)pples C．vegetables D．trees19．（1分）Maryisaprettygirl，andsongsarealsopopular．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．hers20．（1分）﹣Openthewindowplease，Mike．﹣____________？Ididn'thearwhatyousaid．（）A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．AllrightB）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)．21．（1分）Ilikemypetdogalotbecauseit'ssmart．（）A．brave B．clever C．friendly D．polite22．（1分）Don'tworry．Icanhelpyouwithit．It'sapieceofcake．（）A．nice B．easy C．beautiful D．hard23．（1分）Lily'snewskirtisquiteinstyle．（）A．new B．old C．fashionable D．strange24．（1分）Shedoeswellinplayingsoccer．（）A．isafraidof B．isreadyfor C．isfullof D．isgoodat25．（1分）Itisraininghardoutside．Wehavetostayathome．（）A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．suddenly D．heavily二、Ⅱ、完形填空（共2小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（15分）Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder．Theyareneverlateforwork，theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime，they（26）people'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Robinsonis（27）aperson．Mr．Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone．Hissisterliveinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Jack．Mr．Robinsondoesn'tvisithissisterorher（28）fromoneyeartothenext，buthe（29）Christmascardstothem，andhehasn'tforgotteneachoneofJack's20birthdays．LastweekMr．Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe（30）time，drivingneithertooslownortoofast．Heparkedhiscarwherehe（31）parkedit，outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake（32）eveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknock（33）thedoor．Mr．Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep（門階）．"WhathaveI（34）wrong？"Mr．Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise，"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad？Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe（35）？HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill？""Hello，Uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname'sJack!"26．A．forgetB．refuseC．rememberD．find27．A．soB．suchC．likeD．a(chǎn)s28．A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father29．A．collectsB．a(chǎn)sksC．sendsD．hangs30．A．usualB．certainC．otherD．busy31．A．neverB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly32．A．ourB．theirC．herD．his33．A．downB．outC．onD．by34．A．drivenB．doneC．parkedD．opened35．A．doorstepB．townC．libraryD．bank．27．（15分）Mr．Greenwasillandwenttothehospital．Adoctor（16）andsaid，"Well，Mr．Green，youaregoingto（17）someinjections（注射），andyou'llfeelmuchbetter．Anursewillcome（18）giveyouthefirstonethisevening，andthenyou'll（19）getanotheronetomorrowevening．"（20）ayoungnursecametoMr．Green'sbedandsaidtohim，"Iamgoingtogiveyouyour（21）injectionnow，Mr．Green．Wheredoyouwantit？"Theoldmanwas（22）．Helookedatthenursefora（23），thenhesaid，"（24）haseverletmechoosethatbefore．Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow？""Yes，Mr．Green，"thenurseanswered．Shewasinahurry．"Wheredoyouwantit？""Well，then，"theoldmananswered（25）"Iwantitinyourleftarm，please．"16．A．lookedforhimB．lookedhimoverC．lookedafterhimD．lookedhimup17．A．getB．giveC．orD．hold18．A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd19．A．mustB．canC．hadbetterD．haveto20．A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．intheend21．A．firstB．oneC．twoD．second22．A．confidentB．surprisedC．fullD．hungry23．A．hourB．minutesC．yearD．moment24．A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．people25．A．withasmileB．intimeC．insurpriseD．withtearsinhiseyes三、Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．28．（10分）wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschoolSomestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroomTheysaytheycanaffordthesethingsButIdon'tagreewiththemwastecanbringalotofproblemsAlthoughchingisrichinsomeresources（資源）weareshortofothersforexamplefreshwaterItisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100yearsSoifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemore？ThinkaboutitIthinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseverydayEverybodyshouldstopwastingassoomaspossibleInoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstoprerentwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenwelearetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoonlittlebylittleeverythingwillbechangedWastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbestComeonboysandgirls36、FromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschoolA、eattoomuchB、don'tworkhardC、wastethingsD、throwrubbisheverywhere37、whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？A、FreshwaterB、ForestC、OilD、Coal38、whatmayhappenin100years？A、wemaystillhaveenoughoilB、wemaystillhaveenoughcoalC、wemayhavealittleoilD、wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse39、whichofthefollowingisright？A、wastebringsproblemsB、wastecanbringnoproblemsC、chinaisrichinfreshwatreD、studentsneverwastethings40、whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A、stopwastingB、RichResourcesinChinaC、wasteintheschoolD、schoollife．29．（10分）Actorsandactress385﹣399Maps（colour）517﹣528Museums454﹣469MedicalDevelopment492Animals493﹣496Holidays841﹣873Art，famous480﹣481Plants，Rivers108﹣109，114﹣115Highways131﹣141Nationalparks747﹣749Books，Bestsellers476Countries529﹣615Discoveriesandinventions336﹣338Passports142﹣144Environment80﹣101Population616﹣619Education284﹣321Postal（郵政）information1033﹣1039Flagsoftheworld513﹣516Sports884﹣97851．Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants？A．Onpages517﹣528．B．Onpages529﹣615．C．Onpages616﹣619．D．Onpages493﹣496．52．IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan，whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch？A．Postalinformationonpage1033．B．Actorsandactressonpages385﹣399．C．Environmentonpages80﹣101．D．Nationalparksonpages747﹣749．53．Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages．A.141﹣144B.841﹣873C.884﹣978D.517﹣52854．IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison，youmaysearch．A．DiscoveriesandinventionsB．Art，famousC．PopulationD．Education55．Youcanfind"ThanksgivingDay"onpage．A.841﹣873B.108﹣109C.284﹣321D.513﹣516．30．（10分）Weknowthemosquitoverywell．Mosquitoesflyeverywhere．Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld，andtherearemorethan2，500kindsofthem．Noonelikesthemosquito．Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou．She？Yes，she．It'struethatmale（雄性的）mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs．Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite．Ifshelikeswhatshefinds，shebites．Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood，shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood．Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou，justrememberyouarechosen．You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou，shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow．Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent．Aftershebites，youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood．Bythetimetheitchingbegins，andshehasflownaway．Andthenwhathappens？Well，afterherdeliciousdinner，themosquitofeelstired．Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest．There，onaleaforawall，shebeginstolayeggs，hundredsofeggs．56．"Mosquito"meansinChinese．A．蒼蠅B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤D．蚊子57．Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause．A．theycanbefoundeasilyB．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthemD．theycanfly58．Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou，itwill．A．getangrywithyouB．beafraidofyouC．makealotofnoiseD．chooseanotherone59．Themosquitobitesyou．A．whenyou'reasleepB．becauseyouhavechooseitC．tooquicklytoletyouknowD．butdoesn'tlikeyou60．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A．Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou．B．Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou．C．Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs．D．Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood．31．（10分）Tous，itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains．Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain．Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮蔽）againstthesun．Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit，buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes．ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese，backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade．Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse：itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower（權(quán)力）．IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens．InEurope，theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade．TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece，butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans．DuringthemiddleagesinEurope，theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared．ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury．Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower．Umbrellashavehotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime，thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight．Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors．61．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas．A．a(chǎn)symbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．a(chǎn)symbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain62．Accordingtothispassage，theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient．A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China63．Theunderlinedword"royal"mightmeaninChinese．A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中產(chǎn)的D．平民的64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella？A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella．B．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun．C．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury．D．InEurope，theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade．65．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella．四、交際用語(yǔ)（分AB兩段，共1小題，每小題5分，共10分）A段：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．32．（5分）A：Excuseme．I'mareporterfromCCTV．CanIaskyousomequestions？B：Sure，please．A：（66）B：Yes．Shesaidthattheywerehard﹣workingandshelovedthemverymuch．A：（67）B：Shesaidtheschoolwas2000metersabovesealevel，andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick．A：（68）B：Shesaidmostoftheirfamilieswerepoorandtheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyforeducation．A：（69）B：Shesaidshecouldn'tdoanythingaboutthat，butshecouldopentheireyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife．A：（70）B：Yes，shelikeditverymuch．Shesaidwhenheryearwasover，shewouldreturntotheareaafterfinishingherstudies．A：Thankyouverymuch．B：You'rewelcomeA．Didyouenjoyyourworkhere？B．DidYangLeilikeherstudents？C．Whatdidshedotohelpthem？D．Doyoulikeyourstudents？E．Didsheenjoyherworkasavolunteerteacher？F．Whatdidshethinkaboutthechildrenthere？G．Howdidshefeelwhenshefirstgottotheschool？B段：根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的答語(yǔ)．其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．33．（5分）71．WhatsizeisyourT﹣shirt？72．HaveyoueverbeentoDuyun？73．Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow？74．YouspeakChineseverywell．75．Hello!MayIspeaktoAmy？A．SizeL．B．Thankyou．C．Itisverykindofyou．D．Yes，Ihave．E．Sure，Iwilldoitrightaway．F．Justamoment，please．G．Onceamonth．五、Ⅴ、詞填空：根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）34．（1分）WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis（sun）tomorrow．35．（1分）LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome（information）aboutthemissingplane．36．（1分）Thereusedtobemany（wolf），butonlyafewofthemremaintoday．37．（1分）Whynot（bring）yourcousinwithyoutovisitthemuseum？38．（1分）Theweathertodayiseven（bad）thanitwasyesterday．六、Ⅵ、動(dòng)詞填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）（注意：每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)限用一次）39．（10分）carry，like，jump，hear，thinkMr．Blackisapoliceman．He（81）tohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast．Itwasverycoldonawintermorning．Mr．Blackwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenhe（82）acryforhelp．Hesawagirlwasintheriver．Shewasholdingapieceofwoodanditwas（83）heraway．Itwassodangerous．Without（84），Mr．Blacktookoffhisshoesasquicklyashecouldand（85）intotheriver．Tenminuteslater，thegirlwassavedoutoftheriver．ShethankedMr．Blackverymuch．七、Ⅶ、短文填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，完成短文．（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）（注意：每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)限用一次）40．（10分）dark，come，over，example，use，tell，she，help，sometimes，becauseIhavegotabrotherwhoistwoyearsolderthanIam．（86）heisokbutothertimesheisarealpainintheneck（令人討厭的）．Iwillgiveyousome（87）．YesterdayIcouldnotputthekeyinthefrontdoorbecauseitwas（88）andIcouldn'tseewherethekeyholewas．Didmybrotherhelp？No，hejust（89）mehowsillyIwas!AndlastweekwhenI（90）backfromthehairdresser's，hetookonelookatmeandlaughed．"Nofriendswillgooutwithyoulookinglikethat．Butdon'tworry．Ican（91）you．Here，takethispaperbagandputit（92）yourhead．"DoyouknowhowIfelt？Ontheotherhand，havingabigbrothercanbe（93）．Myparentsarenotsoworriedaboutlettingmegooutatnight（94）Ihaveabigandstrongbrother．Anothergoodthingisthathehasmanyfriendsandthereisagirlwhoisverygoodatmath．Ialwaysask（95）forhelpifIhaveproblemswithmymathhomework．八、Ⅷ、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）41．（20分）我們都知道，健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要．但是你知道該如何保持健康嗎？根據(jù)以下提示詞寫出給人們保持健康的建議．（文章不少于80字）tips（小竅門），takeawalk，gotobedandgetupearly，junkfood，payattentionto．

2009年貴州省黔南州中考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案與試題解析一、I、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（1分）Billis_____Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)n；/【分析】比爾是一位英語(yǔ)老師，他喜歡踢足球．【解答】答案：D．考查冠詞．句意"比爾是一位英語(yǔ)老師，他喜歡踢足球．"．第一個(gè)空，泛指一名英語(yǔ)老師，English是以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭的，用an修飾．第二個(gè)空，play+某種球類，中間不加冠詞．答案是D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題．2．（1分）﹣Tony，whyareyousoglad？﹣Oh，youknow，there___________afootballmatchtomorrow．（）A．a(chǎn)regoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【分析】﹣Tony，為什么你這么開(kāi)心？﹣哦，你知道的，明天有一場(chǎng)足球比賽．【解答】答案：Btherebe句型表示有…，排除A和C；therebe句型的主謂一致是就近一致，此處的afootballmatch是單數(shù)，且由tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用begoingtobe來(lái)表示，所以be動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，即is，are是用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或第二人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)therebe句型用法的掌握，并根據(jù)實(shí)際句子判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài)與人稱，保持主謂一致．3．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouherspeech？﹣Shespokeforonehourbutdidn'tsaymuch．（）A．like B．thinkof C．thinkover D．thinkabout【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為她的演講怎么樣？﹣﹣她講了一個(gè)小時(shí)，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)太多內(nèi)容．【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣"你認(rèn)為她的演講怎么樣？"﹣﹣她講了一個(gè)小時(shí)，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)太多內(nèi)容．like喜歡；thinkof認(rèn)為；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkabout考慮，根據(jù)題干Shespokeforonehourbutdidn'tsaymuch．她講了一個(gè)小時(shí)，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)太多內(nèi)容．可知應(yīng)問(wèn)你認(rèn)為她的演講怎么樣？故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．4．（1分）ThisisLucy'scoat．Please．（）A．giveither B．giveherit C．giveittoher D．givehertoit【分析】這是露西的外套，請(qǐng)給她．【解答】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"這是露西的外套，請(qǐng)給她"．givesbsth＝givesthtosb把某物給某人，sth是代詞it它，只能用giveittoher，因此答案是C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的形式．完成試題．5．（1分）WhenisChildren'sDay？﹣Itis．（）A．inJune1st B．onJuly1st C．onthefirstofJune D．a(chǎn)tJune1st【分析】﹣﹣什么時(shí)候是兒童節(jié)？﹣﹣是在六月一日．【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境根據(jù)常識(shí)可知兒童節(jié)是在六月一日，具體到某一天用介詞On，對(duì)話的意思是"﹣﹣什么時(shí)候是兒童節(jié)？﹣﹣是在六月一日．"，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法．熟記時(shí)間介詞的用法，掌握每一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞后跟的時(shí)間類型及每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是做題的關(guān)鍵．6．（1分）﹣Iamsohungrynow．﹣Whendidyou______breakfast？﹣Fourhours_________!（）A．had；before B．eat；now C．have；ago D．a(chǎn)te；after【分析】﹣﹣我現(xiàn)在很餓．﹣﹣你什么時(shí)候吃的早飯？﹣﹣四小時(shí)前！【解答】答案：C．考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．第一個(gè)空，特殊疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形，因此A，D不正確．第二個(gè)空，由did過(guò)去式，可知，應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，ago在…之前，因此B不正確．答案是C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．7．（1分）Howyourwinterholiday？﹣Itgreat．ButItirednow（）A．was，was，am B．is，was，was C．is，is，am D．is，is，was【分析】﹣﹣你的寒假怎么樣？﹣﹣太好了，但我現(xiàn)在很累．【解答】答案：A考查系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意你的寒假怎么樣？時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第一個(gè)空要用was，第二句話太好了，仍然描述的寒假，所以時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式was，第三句句尾的now，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以I后面要用be動(dòng)詞am，故選擇A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，準(zhǔn)確的分析句子與固定短語(yǔ)用法是解題的關(guān)鍵．8．（1分）﹣______you______ameetinglastMonday？﹣Yes，andit______methreehourstogetreadyforit．（）A．Were，have；spent B．Did，had；take C．Did，have；took D．Were，had；spent【分析】﹣你上個(gè)星期一開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)嗎？﹣是的，并且它花費(fèi)了我三個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備．【解答】答案：C由lastMonday可判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由句末的問(wèn)號(hào)可判斷是疑問(wèn)句，且短語(yǔ)haveameeting表示開(kāi)會(huì)，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句是要借助助動(dòng)詞并置于句首，助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為did，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要用原形，所以第一個(gè)空填Did，第二個(gè)空填have的原形；第三個(gè)空是在陳述句中作謂語(yǔ)，要填過(guò)去式，且句型ittakes（took）sbtimetodosth表示花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事，綜合分析可知答案為C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，以及根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)的能力，以及對(duì)一些固定用法的掌握．9．（1分）We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl．（）A．know B．hadknown C．haveknown D．knew【分析】自從小麗是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候我們就認(rèn)識(shí)她了．【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合sinceshewasalittlegirl可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)we，故have，故答案是C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1．過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作．2．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．10．（1分）Canyou______JiaoZi______English？（）A．say，with B．speak，in C．say，in D．talk；in【分析】你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)餃子嗎？【解答】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意"你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)餃子嗎？""tell告訴、講述故事等．talk說(shuō)話、談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的相互說(shuō)話．say講、說(shuō)，著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容．speak說(shuō)話、發(fā)言，常接某種語(yǔ)言．根據(jù)題干Canyou______JiaoZi______English？可知是你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)餃子嗎？inEnglish表示用英語(yǔ)，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．11．（1分）Todayismydaughter'sbirthday．Iboughtatoycarhim．（）A．five；for B．fifth；to C．thefifth；to D．fifth；for【分析】今天是我女兒的第五個(gè)生日，我給他買了一輛玩具車．【解答】答案：D．考查序數(shù)詞．句意"今天是我女兒的第五個(gè)生日，我給他買了一輛玩具車．"．第一個(gè)空，表示"女兒的第五個(gè)生日"，用序數(shù)詞fifth，因此A不正確．前面有daughter's女兒的，名詞所有格形式，這里不用定冠詞the，因此C不正確．buysthforsb為某人購(gòu)買某物，因此B不正確．答案是D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞．序數(shù)詞是指表示順序的數(shù)詞，通常表示"第幾"．要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適用法，還要注意序數(shù)詞的變換規(guī)律．12．（1分）Grannylookedforherbook，butshecouldn'tfindit_____．（）A．somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere【分析】格蘭妮在尋找她的書，但是她哪里也找不到它．【解答】答案：C．somewhere意思是"某地；某處"；everywhere意思是"處處，到處"；anywhere意思是"任何地方；什么地方"；nowhere意思是"任何地方都不，無(wú)處"根據(jù)"shecouldn'tfindit"因此可知她在哪里也找不到了，也就是在任何地方都找不到了．故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握句子的意思以及不定代詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．13．（1分）Whenyouleave，pleaseallthelights．（）A．turnover B．close C．turnoff D．turndown【分析】當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉所有的燈．【解答】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉所有的燈．turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)；close關(guān)閉、結(jié)束，一般指關(guān)閉物體，使其處于閉合的狀態(tài)．如門、窗等；turnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉，一般用于關(guān)閉"有開(kāi)關(guān)的"物體，如電視機(jī)、收音機(jī)、燈等；turndown調(diào)?。鶕?jù)題干Whenyouleave，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)請(qǐng)關(guān)掉所有的燈．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．14．（1分）Someonetheschoolgatenow．（）A．a(chǎn)rewaitingfor B．iswaitingfor C．iswaitingat D．a(chǎn)rewaitingat【分析】現(xiàn)在有人在學(xué)校門口等著．【解答】答案：B考查系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中的Now可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+be+doing，主語(yǔ)someone是單數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞要用is，waitforsb等某人是固定短語(yǔ)，故選擇B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，準(zhǔn)確的分析句子與固定短語(yǔ)用法是解題的關(guān)鍵．15．（1分）﹣isthepopulationofBeijing？﹣Thereareabout____peopleinBeijing．（）A．Howmuch；twelvemillions B．Howmany；twelvemillionof C．What；twelvemillion D．Howlarge；twelvemillionsof【分析】北京的人口是多少？﹣﹣北京大約有一千二百萬(wàn)的人口．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)thepopulation，可知第一句問(wèn)的是北京的人口是多少？詢問(wèn)人口用Whatisthepopulationof…？根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的million，可知此處考查量詞million的用法：基數(shù)詞+million或millionsof．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查量詞的用法．與million用法相同的還有hundred、thousand和billion．16．（1分）Bettyisa_____girlandshedoeseverything_________．（）A．nice；good B．well；good C．good；well D．well；well【分析】比蒂是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．【解答】答案：C考查形容詞的詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意比蒂是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．第一空用來(lái)修飾名詞girl，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞nice或good；第二空是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用副詞well，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的詞義辨析．準(zhǔn)確的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用合適的詞完成句子．17．（1分）Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister．（）A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassinging【分析】正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐．【解答】答案：A．考查關(guān)系代詞．句意"正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐．"．這句話的主干部分是ThegirlisTom'ssister，其余部分是thegirl的定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是人，用who引導(dǎo)，又是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因此答案是A．其它不正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查關(guān)系代詞．引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞叫做關(guān)系代詞．要分清who，whom，that，which及whose的用法．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案．18．（1分）﹣Whatanimaldoyoulikebest？﹣Ilikebest．（）A．tigers B．a(chǎn)pples C．vegetables D．trees【分析】翻譯：___你最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？___我最喜歡老虎．【解答】答案：Aapple蘋果；vegetables蔬菜；trees樹(shù)；根據(jù)animal應(yīng)選tigers老虎，故答案為：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要理解句意，掌握所給選項(xiàng)的意思即可．19．（1分）Maryisaprettygirl，andsongsarealsopopular．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．hers【分析】瑪麗是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代詞．句意"瑪麗是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．"．A她，主格．B她的，形容詞性物主代詞．C她的，名詞性物主代詞．D她的，名詞性物主代詞．由songs歌曲，名詞，可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞her她的，修飾名詞．答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查物主代詞．物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞．前者通常修飾名詞．后者可單獨(dú)使用．要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適用法．20．（1分）﹣Openthewindowplease，Mike．﹣____________？Ididn'thearwhatyousaid．（）A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．Allright【分析】﹣邁克，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗子．﹣能不能再說(shuō)一遍？我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚你所說(shuō)的（內(nèi)容）．【解答】答案：B；what什么？Really真的嗎？Allright好的．Pardon？意思是能不能再說(shuō)一遍？根據(jù)上句Openthewindowplease，Mike，要求邁克打開(kāi)窗戶，下句后半句Ididn'thearwhatyousaid表示沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他所說(shuō)的話，那么按照常理應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)別人再說(shuō)一遍，pardon可以表示再說(shuō)一遍的意思，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，然后通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索．B）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)．21．（1分）Ilikemypetdogalotbecauseit'ssmart．（）A．brave B．clever C．friendly D．polite【分析】我非常喜歡我的寵物狗因?yàn)樗浅Ｂ斆鳎窘獯稹克o的句子的意思為"我非常喜歡我的寵物狗因?yàn)樗浅Ｂ斆鳎?A．brave勇敢的；B．clever聰明的；C，friendly友好的；D．politely禮貌的．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】明白句子的意思及所給單詞的漢意．22．（1分）Don'tworry．Icanhelpyouwithit．It'sapieceofcake．（）A．nice B．easy C．beautiful D．hard【分析】不要擔(dān)心．我能幫助你解決它．那真是小菜一碟．【解答】答案：BA表示不錯(cuò)的；B表示容易的；C表示漂亮的；D表示難的．a(chǎn)peiceofcake表示小菜一碟，指事情辦起來(lái)很容易，選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)一些固定短語(yǔ)意思的掌握，以及熟悉各選項(xiàng)意思，并結(jié)合題目選出正確選項(xiàng)．23．（1分）Lily'snewskirtisquiteinstyle．（）A．new B．old C．fashionable D．strange【分析】莉莉的新裙子很時(shí)尚．【解答】答案：C分析句子，Lily'snewskirtisquiteinstyle莉莉的新裙子很時(shí)尚，beinstyle流行的，時(shí)尚的，相當(dāng)于C時(shí)尚的，故選C．A新的；B舊的；D奇怪的．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】準(zhǔn)確理解句子的意思是解題的關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要掌握短語(yǔ)beinstyle流行的，時(shí)尚的．24．（1分）Shedoeswellinplayingsoccer．（）A．isafraidof B．isreadyfor C．isfullof D．isgoodat【分析】她擅長(zhǎng)踢足球．【解答】答案D本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)．題中dowellin意為做得好，擅長(zhǎng)于．選項(xiàng)中的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思分別為：beafraidof害怕，bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備…，befullof充滿，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于．所以dowellin意思和begoodat相同，故本題選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解形容詞短語(yǔ)意思是答題關(guān)鍵．25．（1分）Itisraininghardoutside．Wehavetostayathome．（）A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．suddenly D．heavily【分析】外面雨下得很大．我們不得不呆在家里．【解答】答案：DA表示動(dòng)物；B表示植物；C表示突然；D表示重地，（雨，雪等下得）大．由句意可知原句表示雨得得大，可用同義副詞heavily來(lái)代替hard，表示雨下得大，選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)同義詞語(yǔ)的掌握．需要熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，并結(jié)合句意作答．二、Ⅱ、完形填空（共2小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（15分）Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder．Theyareneverlateforwork，theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime，they（26）Cpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Robinsonis（27）Baperson．Mr．Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone．Hissisterliveinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Jack．Mr．Robinsondoesn'tvisithissisterorher（28）Bfromoneyeartothenext，buthe（29）CChristmascardstothem，andhehasn'tforgotteneachoneofJack's20birthdays．LastweekMr．Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe（30）Atime，drivingneithertooslownortoofast．Heparkedhiscarwherehe（31）Cparkedit，outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake（32）Deveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknock（33）Cthedoor．Mr．Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep（門階）．"WhathaveI（34）Bwrong？"Mr．Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise，"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad？Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe（35）D？HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill？""Hello，Uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname'sJack!"26．A．forgetB．refuseC．rememberD．find27．A．soB．suchC．likeD．a(chǎn)s28．A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father29．A．collectsB．a(chǎn)sksC．sendsD．hangs30．A．usualB．certainC．otherD．busy31．A．neverB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly32．A．ourB．theirC．herD．his33．A．downB．outC．onD．by34．A．drivenB．doneC．parkedD．opened35．A．doorstepB．townC．libraryD．bank．【分析】文章大意：本文講述了將生活安排得井然有序的Robinson先生，他的妹妹與她的家人住在鄰鎮(zhèn)，Robinson先生從未去看過(guò)妹妹及家人，但他會(huì)在每個(gè)圣誕節(jié)寄卡片給他們并記得妹妹的兒子Jack的生日，上周一個(gè)警察來(lái)敲了他的門，他以為自己做錯(cuò)了什么，卻沒(méi)想到那是他的侄子Jack．【解答】26．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示忘記；B表示拒絕；C表示記得；D表示找到．由上文的Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder可知此處表示他們記得人們的生日，選C．27．B考查固定搭配．A表示如此，修飾形容詞詞或副詞；B表示如此，這樣，修飾名詞；C表示像，是介詞；D表示好像，正如，是介詞．此處表示Robinson先生就是這樣一個(gè)人，選B．28．B考查名詞辨析．A表示朋友；B表示家人，家庭；C表示媽媽；D表示爸爸．此處表示Robinson先生一年一年地不去看他的妹妹和家人，選B．29．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示收集；B表示問(wèn)；C表示送；D表示掛．此處表示但是他會(huì)給他們寄圣誕卡片，選C．30．A考查形容詞辨析．A表示尋常的；B表示當(dāng)然的；C表示其他的；D表示忙碌的．由上文的Mr．Robinsonissuchaperson可知他是一個(gè)井然有序的人，所以此處表示他在往常的時(shí)間開(kāi)車從銀行回家，選A．31．C考查副詞辨析．A表示從不；B表示有時(shí)；C表示總是；D表示幾乎不．此處表示他把車停在他一直停車的地方，選C．32．D考查代詞辨析．A表示我們的；B表示他們的；C表示她的；D表示他的．由上文的Mr．Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone可知此處表示他做他的晚飯，選D．33．C考查介詞辨析．A表示向下；B表示外面；C表示在…上；D表示通過(guò)．此處表示就在那時(shí)有人在敲門，表示在門上敲，選C，．34．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示駕駛；B表示做；C表示停車；D表示打開(kāi)．由foundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep可推測(cè)此處表示Robinson說(shuō)我做錯(cuò)了什么嗎，選B．35．D考查名詞辨析．A表示門階；B表示鎮(zhèn)上；C表示圖書館；D表示銀行．由HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill可推測(cè)此處表示在銀行有什么問(wèn)題嗎，選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．27．（15分）Mr．Greenwasillandwenttothehospital．Adoctor（16）Bandsaid，"Well，Mr．Green，youaregoingto（17）Asomeinjections（注射），andyou'llfeelmuchbetter．Anursewillcome（18）D