英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)

一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetter

atmosphere(氣氛)toenjoythemovie.However;Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhen

watchingmoviesathome.

Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetoouya

ticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However;thereIsnoneedforpeopleathoneto

worryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemost

comfortableseat.What'smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn'thavetofaceany

trafficproblems.

Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecan'tgooutsideanddosomethingelse

becausethemoviewon'twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecan'tfollow

thestory.Athome,wecanoauseatanytimeandgobacktcwatchthepart.

Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn'tthebestplacetoenjoythe

movies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisthebetter.

(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Interesting.D.Difficult.

(2)Whatisn'tthereason(理由)forthewriter'swatchingmoviesathome?

A.SavemoretimeontheroadB.Don'tworryabouttheticket.

C.Feelfreerandhappier.D.Havebetteratmosphere.

(3)Whichhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword"miss"?

A.That'sall,thankyou,MissThompson.

B.Hemissedhiswatchandlookedforiteverywhere.

C.Thehotelisjustontheroad,soyoucan'tmissit.

D.WhenIwasinAmerica,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnjoyWatchingMoviesinaCinema.

B.BettertoWatchaMovieinaCinemaoratHome?

C.CometoMyHomeandWatchaMovie.

D.It'sBettertoWatchaMcviethanaTVShow.

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為在家看電影是更好的。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesat

home."］知作者認(rèn)為在家看電影是更快樂和更自由的，即愉悅的enjoyable,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinema

hasabetteratmosphere(氣氛)toenjoythemovie可知許多人喜歡在電影院看電影是因為

電影院有更好的氛圍，而不是作者的觀點，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中miss可知意思是錯過。A.Miss意思是女上；B.丟失；C.錯過；D.思

念。故選C.

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisthebetter.及全文可知主要講了作者認(rèn)

為在家看電影是更好的。故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

JoeSmithisasinger.Heendhiswifeliketravelingalot.Everyyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalled

GumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.

Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthe

mountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatcha

moviethere.

Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedto

clap(鼓掌).Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,Icannotbelievepeoplehereall<now

meandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."

Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonly

aftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."

(1)JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown__.

A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.onceamonthD.twiceamonth

(2)HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.

(3)TheSmiths__becauseitrainedalotonthatday.

A.wenthikingB.climbedthemountainC.sleptinthehotelD.wenttothemovies

(4)WecanknowtheSmiths___.

A.likegoinghikinginthemountains

B.areunfriendlytopeople

C.oftensingforpeopleintown

D.likegoingtothecinema

(5)ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause__.

A.theycouldwatchthemoviethen

B.theyallknewMr.Smithwell

C.theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs

D.theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去參觀叫做GumTree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并

且為那里的人唱歌。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年

的一月和七月他們都會去一個叫GumTree的小鎮(zhèn)，所以是一年去兩次，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他們坐火車去那,故選

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohkinginthemountains,butitraineda

lot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第——天，他/!門打

算去山里遠(yuǎn)足，但雨下得很大。所以他們決定去城里唯一的電影院看電影.故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncaledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyand

theysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去參觀叫做GumTree的小城鎮(zhèn),并且

為那里的人唱歌。故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinema

showsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbe

onsoon.”一個年輕人對他們說："謝謝你的到來！只有十個人買票后，電影院才放映這部電

影?，F(xiàn)在有十一個，所以電影馬上就要上映了。〃故選人

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百萬)?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.

Sally:Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldealotofthingsformyfamily.Forme

nothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundthe

world.

Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2millionto

openmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,the

houseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwill

useImilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.

Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,

LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimming

pool.

Jack:IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemy

friendstomyisland.

(1)Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?

A.SallyandJoe.B.Jack.C.Anna.D.Wedon'tknow.

(2)WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?

A.Dobusiness.B.Openashop.

C.Buyanisland.D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.

(3)WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?

A.Hewillbuysomenewhouses.

B.Hewillopenhisownshop.

C.Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.

D.Hewillbuildabuilding.

(4)WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?

A.ChinaandJapan.B.London,ParisandNewYork.

C.London,ParisandBelgium.D.Angola,CubaandIndia.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?

B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?

C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?

D.Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】

(1)根據(jù)文中"Iwanttodobusiness(生意)Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyown

shop."可知法國人過生日會Sally和Joe想做生意。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)"IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”,可知答案

Do

(3)根據(jù)“Finally,IwilluseImilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.“可

知Joe想把最后一百萬給家人和朋友買禮物。故C。

(4)根據(jù)文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork."可知B正確。

(5)此文最主要講述了4人擁有5百萬會做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心句“What

willyoudoifyouget5million(百萬)?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers."故選Co

【點評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問選擇恰當(dāng)答案。

4.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcan

alsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucan

learnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampletorwriting.

Goodreadingtips:

Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)

understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonaoage,

writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,tryto

guesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinished

readingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Then:ryto

rememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.Fifteenminuteseveryday

isbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldread

forfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,because

youaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalso

readnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.

Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

(1)Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.

A.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningatfirst

C.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

(3)Tomakeyourreadingbetter;.

A.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens

B.onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike

C.youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast

D.readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday

(4)Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.

A.tellstudentswhattoread

B.tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful

C.tellstudentswhentoread

D.giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二條建議Iftherearefourorfivenewwordstrytoguesstheirmeaning

as……可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標(biāo)記，最后記下來。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知閱讀可

以幫助寫作。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段readforashorttimeonceaday.Fifteenminuteseverydayis

betterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天讀一會兒比每周日讀兩個小時好。故選C。

⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段介紹和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建

議。故選D。

【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文

章中尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethem

nervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.

Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.If

youdon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.

Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetime

theyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputers

intheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.The

traditionalzzbedtimestory“helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVs

andcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneight

hours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.

Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthatthey

wereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,and

theothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermore

quickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.

So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!

(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theywalkmoreslowly.B.Theycanrelax.

C.TheywatchmoreTV.D.Theydolesswellatschool.

(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis

A.howmuchsleepweneedB.childrendon'tgetenoughsleep

C.ourbrainsneverreallygotosleepD.TVsandcomputersaretheproblem

(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?

A.Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.B.Childrenlosemoresleep.

C.Childrenhavemoreenergy.D.Childrengettosleeplater.

(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?

A.Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.B.Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.

C.Youhavelessenergy.D.Yourbrainworksbetter.

(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?

A.Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread.B.Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.

C.Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.D.Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文論述足夠的睡眠在兒童的成長和有效學(xué)習(xí)中的重要作用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文中第三段最后一句話"Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthat

childrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足導(dǎo)致兒童在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，故答案為D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。作者在第二段首先提出的問題是“年輕人每天晚上需要多長時間的睡眠〃，答

案是“8到10個小時〃。故答案為Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的"Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfall

asleeppeacefully.〃可知睡前故事能讓兒童放松，很平靜的入睡，故答案為A。

(4)推理判斷O根據(jù)第三段的"ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremore

likelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知，如果臥室里有電視和電葫，孩

子們的睡眠質(zhì)量就會變差，并且睡眠少于八小時。由此可以推斷，如果房間里沒有電視和電腦,

孩子們會睡得更好，睡眠的時間更長。故答案為B。

(5)推理判斷。將題干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后?段，根據(jù)

suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大

腦在睡眠時運轉(zhuǎn)的更好，故答案為C。

【點評】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論

據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題

時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答

案。

6.閱讀理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogo

thereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals(礦物質(zhì))andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwe

canusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,

wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter(直徑).Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.If

Earthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump

9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon's

skyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallis

about21,200kilometers.WewouldhavetoputaboutGreatWallsendtoendtoreachthe

moon!

（1）WecanputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?

A.14B.16C.18D.20

（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon

B.Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock

C.Themoonisthesizeofatennisball

D.Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon

（3）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whypeoplewanttogotothemoon

B.howbigthemoonis

C.howfarthemoonisfromtheearth

D.whatthemoonislike

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.Thetotallengthof

theGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里,長城長21,200公

里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故連接18個長城可以到店月球，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球

大,故選D。

（3）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.

AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlice

Pung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.

ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliafor

years.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.

OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues

（價值觀）.Forexample,herparentstellher;"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadcctor".

ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,

sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsher

ownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstand

Australianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalot

ofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkiesare

morecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighly

recommend(推薦)ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA

(1)WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.relaxedB.happyC.strictD.busy

(2)WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?

A.ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.

B.Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.

C.Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.

D.ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.

(3)WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?

A.Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.

B.Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.

C.Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.

D.ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.

(4)LiLangjingwrotethepassageto.

A.showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia

B.tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures

C.recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife

D.letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagood

college.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩

子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更

接近，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》：by

AustralianwriterAlicePurg和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關(guān)于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶

石》作者的描述，阿麗斯?潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對的，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettinginto

agoodcollege.,可知李郎靜對她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，

故選Co

(4)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這

本書，故選Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀理解

WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,

becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,IlivedatschoolIcouldorlygo

backhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayin

mygrandma'shome.

Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,

cleandishesandsoon.ThenIsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallya

warmmemoryforme.

Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdis卜，she

wouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowI

likedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmany

expensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.

(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?

A.Becausehehadabigappetite.

B.Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

C.Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

D.Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.

(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.

B.Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.

C.Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.

D.Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.

(3)Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"

A.協(xié)助B.品嘗C.贊助D.評論

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.

B.Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.

C.Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.

D.Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經(jīng)

常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經(jīng)常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺奶奶是最好的廚師。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshe

alwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.理解可知，因為奶奶經(jīng)常為我做好吃的，故選

(2)主旨大意歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二段的語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了小時候經(jīng)常幫

助奶奶做菜，故選A。

(3)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedown

somenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含義應(yīng)該是評價或評論，

故選D。

<4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句AlthoughItriecalotoffoodinmanyexpensive

restaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者經(jīng)常去高

檔的餐館就餐，選項C描述是錯誤的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}

型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。

9.閱讀理解

DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesome

seriousfeelings.

Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearbseshismotherinaterribleaccident,

andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.

Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohe

can'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,the

strongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelps

thebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar(美洲獅).

Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,we

wouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthe

hunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill(技68)isnot

tokillbuttoletlive".

(1)Theunderlinedword"experience"means"__"inChinese.

A.體驗B.捕捉C.詢問D.研究

(2)Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?

A.Anotherbabybear.B.Astrongbear.C.Acougar.D.Atiger.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?

A.Funnybutserious.B.Interestingandshort.

C.Excitingandscary.D.Educationalbutboring.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_.

A.acougarloseshismotherB.thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'sleg

C.alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalkD.thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SomeanimalswithahardlifeB.AmoviecaledTheBear

C.AbabybearandacougarD.Thetruemeaningaboutlife

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一部將熊的電影，電影里有兩只熊，其中一種小熊在一

次意外中失去的它的媽媽，獨自生活，在生活中遇到里許多問題而且過著很艱難的生活，

另一種熊很身強力壯，但是有一次卻被獵人弄傷了腿，雖然僥幸的跑脫了，小熊遇到了強

壯的熊并想成為它的朋友，但是強壯的熊起初還不喜歡它，但是最后被小熊的善良感動

里，并且?guī)椭鉀Q了許多問題的故事。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可

知，請了解更多有關(guān)它的故事，體驗一些嚴(yán)肅的感情。準(zhǔn)出experience的意思為體驗，故

選Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.小

熊想和強壯熊成朋友，故選B。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexpediencesomeseriousfeelings,butthe

movieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者認(rèn)為這部電影應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅但是卻很有趣，故

選Ao

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受傷了，可能獵人

傷了小熊的腿，故選B.

(5)主旨題。電影講述一般有關(guān)兩只熊的電影，故選B。

【點評】考宜閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}

型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

10.閱讀理解

HaleyEvanslovesbooksverymuch.Whenshewaslittle,shemadeafamilynewspaperwith

hermother;InGrade3,sheworkedwithanorganizationtocollectaround2,000booksfor

children,Andshehasdonated(捐贈)about8,000bookssofar.

OnMarch30,themiddleschoolstudentfromtheUnitedStatesmadeanotheramazingproject

again.SheopenedaFreeLittleLibraryinOaklandUniversitywithherfriendMeganMackenzie

baotFreeLittleLibraryisnotanewidea.'Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywant.Theyare

welcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.ItisbecomingpopularinWesterncountries.

Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreadingapieceofnews.InDetroit,theUS,peoplemake

FreeLittleLibrariesforkidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.

Meganisproudoftheirproject.ShetoldTheOaklandPost,"IliketheideabecauseInevergot

toreadsomuchwhenIwasakid.'Anditreallyencouragesreading,sokidscangrowupwitha

reallybigvocabularyandgetmoreinterestedinreading."

HaleyandMegan'sFreeLittleLibraryismainlyforchildren'sbooksnow.Butthegirlsplanto

putinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.

(1)Theword"donated"hasthesamemeaningas"___

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.put